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[Swift]LeetCode854. 相似度为 K 的字符串 | K-Similar Strings

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Strings A and B are K-similar (for some non-negative integer K) if we can swap the positions of two letters in A exactly K times so that the resulting string equals B.

Given two anagrams A and B, return the smallest K for which A and B are K-similar.

Example 1:

Input: A = "ab", B = "ba"
Output: 1

Example 2:

Input: A = "abc", B = "bca"
Output: 2

Example 3:

Input: A = "abac", B = "baca"
Output: 2

Example 4:

Input: A = "aabc", B = "abca"
Output: 2

Note:

  1. 1 <= A.length == B.length <= 20
  2. A and B contain only lowercase letters from the set {'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f'}

如果可以通过将 A 中的两个小写字母精确地交换位置 K 次得到与 B 相等的字符串,我们称字符串 A 和 B 的相似度为 KK 为非负整数)。

给定两个字母异位词 A 和 B ,返回 A 和 B 的相似度 K 的最小值。 

示例 1:

输入:A = "ab", B = "ba"
输出:1

示例 2:

输入:A = "abc", B = "bca"
输出:2

示例 3:

输入:A = "abac", B = "baca"
输出:2

示例 4:

输入:A = "aabc", B = "abca"
输出:2 

提示:

  1. 1 <= A.length == B.length <= 20
  2. A 和 B 只包含集合 {'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f'} 中的小写字母。

Runtime: 256 ms
Memory Usage: 20.4 MB
 1 class Solution {
 2     func kSimilarity(_ A: String, _ B: String) -> Int {
 3         if A == B {return 0}
 4         var arrB:[Character] = Array(B)
 5         var vis:Set<String> = Set<String>()
 6         var q:[String] = [String]()
 7         q.append(A)
 8         vis.insert(A)
 9         var res:Int = 0
10         while(!q.isEmpty)
11         {
12             res += 1
13             for sz in stride(from:q.count,to:0,by:-1)
14             {
15                 var s:String = q.removeFirst()
16                 var arrS:[Character] = Array(s)
17                 var i:Int = 0
18                 while(arrS[i] == arrB[i])
19                 {
20                     i += 1
21                 }
22                 for j in (i + 1)..<s.count
23                 {
24                     if arrS[j] == arrB[j] || arrS[i] != arrB[j]
25                     {
26                         continue
27                     }
28                     var temp:String = swap(s, i, j)
29                     if temp == B {return res}
30                     if !vis.contains(temp) 
31                     {
32                         vis.insert(temp)
33                         q.append(temp)                        
34                     }
35                 }
36             }            
37         }
38         return res
39     }
40     
41     func swap(_ s:String,_ i:Int,_ j:Int) -> String
42     {
43         var arrS:[Character] = Array(s)
44         arrS.swapAt(i,j)
45         return String(arrS)
46     }
47 }

 

posted @ 2019-03-25 14:17  为敢技术  阅读(350)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报