.NET的值类型和引用类型
先看下微软官方介绍:
如果数据类型在它自己的内存分配中存储数据,则该数据类型就是“值类型”。“引用类型”包含指向存储数据的其他内存位置的指针。
以下编程元素未限定为类型,因为您无法将它们中的任何一个指定为声明元素的数据类型:
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命名空间
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模块
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事件
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属性和过程
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变量、常数和字段
如果如下这样是值类型;
int i = 10;
int j = i;
i++;
Console.Write(i);
Console.Write(j);
i的值是11,j的值是10;
如下这样DataTable传递是引用类型:
/// <summary> /// /// </summary> /// <param name="dtOriginalData"></param> /// <returns></returns> protected override DataTable TransferData(DataTable dtOriginalData) { DataTable dtFinalData = null; try { DataTable dtFolderData = base.ExcuteOracleReader(GetSqlQueryGetFolder); dtQARelate = base.ExcuteOracleReader(GetQARelateSql); if (dtOriginalData != null && dtOriginalData.Rows.Count > 0) { dtFinalData = dtOriginalData.Copy(); AddGlossaryToDataTable(dtFinalData); AddReferencesToDataTable(dtFinalData); AddImageUrlToDataTable(dtFinalData); TransforFolderData(dtFolderData, base.SiteUrl); AddProductCatagory(dtFinalData, dtFolderData); this.ChangeFieldName(dtFinalData); } } catch (Exception ex) { } return dtFinalData; } private void AddImageUrlToDataTable(DataTable dtFinalData) { DataTable dtImageUrl = base.ExcuteOracleReader(GetAnswerSummarySql); foreach (DataRow dr in dtFinalData.Rows) { if (dtImageUrl != null && dtImageUrl.Rows.Count > 0) { string ID = dr["ID"].ToString(); DataRow[] newdrs = dtImageUrl.Select(string.Format("ID='{0}'", ID)); dr[this.ORACLE_FIELD_ANSWER_DETAIL] += GetImageUrl(newdrs); } } if (dtImageUrl != null && dtImageUrl.Rows.Count > 0) { dtImageUrl.Dispose(); dtImageUrl.Clear(); } } private string GetImageUrl(DataRow[] drs) { string strImageUrl = ""; if (drs != null && drs.Count() > 0) { string NewUrl = ""; string ImageUrl = "<src img=\"{0}\"/>"; foreach (DataRow dr in drs) { if (dr[this.ORACLE_FIELD_ANSWER_ImageURL] != null && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(dr[this.ORACLE_FIELD_ANSWER_ImageURL].ToString())) { NewUrl = dr[this.ORACLE_FIELD_ANSWER_ImageURL].ToString(); strImageUrl += "<br />" + string.Format(ImageUrl, NewUrl); } } } return strImageUrl; } protected override List<SingleResultBE> ModifyQARelateAndRelateBy(List<SingleResultBE> newlistResult) { List<SingleResultBE> onelistResult = new List<SingleResultBE>();
foreach (SingleResultBE entity in newlistResult) { if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(entity.Id) && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(entity.ListItemId.ToString())) { DataRow[] newdrs = dtQARelate.Select(string.Format("ID='{0}'", entity.Id)); if (newdrs != null && newdrs.Count() > 0) entity.QARelate = GetQARelate(newdrs, newlistResult); DataRow[] otherdrs = dtQARelate.Select(string.Format("RELATEID='{0}'", entity.Id)); if (otherdrs != null && otherdrs.Count() > 0) entity.RelateBy = GetQARelateBy(otherdrs, newlistResult); onelistResult.Add(entity); } } if (dtQARelate != null && dtQARelate.Rows.Count > 0) { dtQARelate.Dispose(); dtQARelate.Clear(); } return onelistResult; } #endregion #region Private Methods private string GetQARelateBy(DataRow[] drs, List<SingleResultBE> newlistResult) { string strQARelateBy = ""; foreach (DataRow dr in drs) { string strQARelateID = ""; string strTitle = ""; if (dr[this.ORACLE_FIELD_ID] != null) strQARelateID = dr[this.ORACLE_FIELD_ID].ToString(); if (dr[this.ORACLE_FIELD_TITLE] != null) { strTitle = dr[this.ORACLE_FIELD_TITLE].ToString(); } List<SingleResultBE> needlistfolder = new List<SingleResultBE>(); if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(strTitle) && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(strQARelateID)) needlistfolder = GetlistResult(newlistResult, strTitle, strQARelateID); if (needlistfolder != null && needlistfolder.Count > 0) { strQARelateBy += GetlistItemGuid(needlistfolder[0].ListItemGuid); } } return strQARelateBy; } private string GetQARelate(DataRow[] drs, List<SingleResultBE> newlistResult) { string strQARelate = ""; foreach (DataRow dr in drs) { string strQARelateID = ""; string strTitle = ""; if (dr[this.ORACLE_FIELD_QARELATEDID] != null) strQARelateID = dr[this.ORACLE_FIELD_QARELATEDID].ToString(); if (dr[this.ORACLE_FIELD_QARELATED_TITLE] != null) strTitle = dr[this.ORACLE_FIELD_QARELATED_TITLE].ToString(); List<SingleResultBE> needlistfolder = new List<SingleResultBE>(); if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(strTitle) && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(strQARelateID)) needlistfolder = GetlistResult(newlistResult, strTitle, strQARelateID); if (needlistfolder != null && needlistfolder.Count > 0) { strQARelate += GetlistItemGuid(needlistfolder[0].ListItemGuid); } } return strQARelate; } private void AddProductCatagory(DataTable dtFinalData, DataTable dtFolderData) { dtFinalData.Columns[this.ORACLE_FIELD_PRODUCT_CATEGORY].MaxLength = 99999; foreach (DataRow dr in dtFinalData.Rows) { if (dtFolderData != null && dtFolderData.Rows.Count > 0) { string ID = dr["ID"].ToString(); DataRow[] newdrs = dtFolderData.Select(string.Format("ID='{0}'", ID)); dr[this.ORACLE_FIELD_PRODUCT_CATEGORY] = GetProductCatagory(newdrs, dtFolderData); } } } private string GetProductCatagory(DataRow[] drs, DataTable dtFolderData) { List<SingleResultBE> listResult = new List<SingleResultBE>(); listResult.AddRange(HavelistResult); string strProductCatagory = ""; if (drs != null && drs.Count() > 0) { foreach (DataRow dr in drs) { string foldername = ""; string folderID = "";
string ID = "";
if (dr[this.ORACLE_FIELD_FOLDERID] != null) folderID = dr[this.ORACLE_FIELD_FOLDERID].ToString(); DataRow[] drfolders = dtFolderData.Select(string.Format("FOLDERID='{0}'", folderID)); List<SingleResultBE> needlistfolder = new List<SingleResultBE>(); foreach (DataRow drf in drfolders) { List<SingleResultBE> Islistfolder = new List<SingleResultBE>(); foldername = drf[this.ORACLE_FIELD_FATHERTITLE].ToString(); ID = drf[this.ORACLE_FIELD_FOLDERID].ToString(); if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(ID)) { Islistfolder = GetlistResult(listResult, foldername, ID); if (Islistfolder != null && Islistfolder.Count() > 0) needlistfolder.AddRange(Islistfolder); } if (needlistfolder.Count > 0) needlistfolder = needlistfolder.Distinct().ToList(); } if (needlistfolder != null && needlistfolder.Count > 0) { foreach (SingleResultBE entity in needlistfolder) { strProductCatagory += GetlistItemGuid(entity.ListItemGuid.ToString()); } } } } return strProductCatagory; } private string GetlistItemGuid(string itemguid) { if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(itemguid)) { int startindex = itemguid.IndexOf(startwith) + 1; int endindex = itemguid.IndexOf(endwith); return itemguid.Substring(startindex, endindex - startindex).ToLower() + ";#"; } return null; } private List<SingleResultBE> GetlistResult(List<SingleResultBE> listResult, string title, string ID) { List<SingleResultBE> needlistfolder = new List<SingleResultBE>(); if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(title)) { needlistfolder = (from entity in listResult where entity.Title == title && entity.Id == ID select entity).ToList(); } return needlistfolder; }
还有如下也是引用类型:
///新建一个类 public class FolderBE { public string FolderOne { get; set; } public string FolderTwo { get; set; } public string FolderThree { get; set; } public string FolderFour { get; set; } public string FolderFive { get; set; } } //然后: List<FolderBE> listFolder = new List<FolderBE>(); FolderBE folder = new FolderBE(); folder.FolderOne = "one"; folder.FolderTwo = "two"; folder.FolderThree = "three"; listFolder.Add(folder); folder.FolderFour = "four"; ///然后listFolder里的一条数据的FolderFour也会变成"four"; /// 所以我们在使用它时要这样: List<FolderBE> listFolder = new List<FolderBE>(); FolderBE folder = new FolderBE(); folder.FolderOne = "one"; folder.FolderTwo = "two"; folder.FolderThree = "three"; listFolder.Add(folder); folder = new FolderBE(); folder.FolderOne = "one"; folder.FolderTwo = "two"; folder.FolderThree = "three"; folder.FolderFour = "four"; ///listFolder里面的数据 FolderFour不会变成"four"
先写到这里吧.