JSTL(JSP Standard Tag Library ,JSP 标准标签库)
JSTL核心标签库
JSP 页面需导入<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
c:out 内容输出标签;
<body> <% pageContext.setAttribute("people","张三"); %> <h2><c:out value="${people}"></c:out></h2> <h2><c:out value="${people2}" default="某人"></c:out></h2> </body>
c:set 用来设置 4中属性范围值的标签;
<body> <c:set var="people" value="张三" scope="request"></c:set> <h2><c:out value="${people}"></c:out></h2> <jsp:useBean id="people2" class="com.java1234.model.People" scope="page"></jsp:useBean> <c:set property="id" target="${people2 }" value="007"></c:set> <c:set property="name" target="${people2 }" value="王二小"></c:set> <c:set property="age" target="${people2 }" value="16"></c:set> <h2>编号:${people2.id }</h2> <h2>姓名:${people2.name }</h2> <h2>年龄:${people2.age }</h2> </body>
c:remove 用来删除指定范围中的属性;
<body> <c:set var="people" value="张三" scope="request"></c:set> <h2><c:out value="${people}" default="没人啊"></c:out></h2> <c:remove var="people" scope="request"/> <h2><c:out value="${people}" default="没人啊"></c:out></h2> </body>
c:catch 用来处理程序中产生的异常;
<body> <c:catch var="errMsg"> <% int a=1/0; %> </c:catch> <h2>异常信息:${errMsg }</h2> </body>
c:if 用来条件判断;(如果加了scope="page" ,就要加 var="r" ,否则报错,底层要用到)
<body> <jsp:useBean id="people" class="com.java1234.model.People" scope="page"></jsp:useBean> <c:set property="id" target="${people }" value="007"></c:set> <c:set property="name" target="${people }" value="王二小"></c:set> <c:set property="age" target="${people }" value="16"></c:set> <c:if test="${people.name=='王二小' }" var="r" scope="page"> <h2>是王二小</h2> </c:if> <c:if test="${people.age<18 }"> <h2>是未成年</h2> </c:if> </body>
c:choose、c:when、c:otherwise 用来多条件判断;
<body> <jsp:useBean id="people" class="com.java1234.model.People" scope="page"></jsp:useBean> <c:set property="id" target="${people }" value="007"></c:set> <c:set property="name" target="${people }" value="王二小"></c:set> <c:set property="age" target="${people }" value="19"></c:set> <c:choose> <c:when test="${people.age<18 }"> <h2>小于18</h2> </c:when> <c:when test="${people.age==18 }"> <h2>等于18</h2> </c:when> <c:otherwise> <h2>大于18</h2> </c:otherwise> </c:choose> </body>
c:forEach 用来遍历数组或者集合;
<body> <% String dogs[]={"小黑","小黄","小白","小小"}; pageContext.setAttribute("dogs",dogs); %> <c:forEach var="dog" items="${dogs }"> ${dog } </c:forEach> <hr/> <c:forEach var="dog" items="${dogs }" step="2" > <!--跳2步 输出--> ${dog } </c:forEach> <hr/> <c:forEach var="dog" items="${dogs }" begin="1" end="2" > <!-- 输出1,2位置,起始位是0 --> ${dog } </c:forEach> <hr/> <% List<People> pList=new ArrayList<People>(); pList.add(new People(1,"张三",10)); pList.add(new People(2,"李四",20)); pList.add(new People(3,"王五",30)); pageContext.setAttribute("pList",pList); %> <table> <tr> <th>编号</th> <th>姓名</th> <th>年龄</th> </tr> <c:forEach var="p" items="${pList }"> <tr> <td>${p.id }</td> <td>${p.name }</td> <td>${p.age }</td> </tr> </c:forEach> </table> </body>
varStatus是<c:forEach>jstl循环标签的一个属性,varStatus属性。就拿varStatus=“status”来说,事实上定义了一个status名的对象作为varStatus的绑定值。该绑定值也就是status封装了当前遍历的状态,比如,可以从该对象上查看是遍历到了第几个元素:${status.count} 我们常会用c标签来遍历需要的数据,为了方便使用,varStatus属性可以方便我们实现一些与行数相关的功能,如:奇数行、偶数行差异;最后一行特殊处理等等。先就varStatus属性常用参数总结下: ${status.index} 输出行号,从0开始。${status.count} 输出行号,从1开始。${status.current} 当前这次迭代的(集合中的)项${status.first} 判断当前项是否为集合中的第一项,返回值为true或false${status.last} 判断当前项是否为集合中的最后一项,返回值为true或falsebegin、end、step分别表示:起始序号,结束序号,跳跃步伐。 如:<c:forEach begin='1' end='5' step='2' items='${list}' var='item'>表示:操作list集合汇中1~5条数据,不是逐条循环,而是按每2个取值。即操作集合中的第1、3、5条数据。 <c:forEach var="varity" items="${sessionScope.myList}" varStatus="status"> <!--实现斑马线效果--> <c:if test="${status.count%2==0}" > <tr bgcolor="lightyellow"> </c:if> <c:if test="${status.count%2!=0}" > <tr> </c:if> <td>Elements</td> </tr> </c:forEach> <c:forEach var="varity" items="${sessionScope.myList}" varStatus="status"> ${status.first}/${status.last} 当前:${status.current} </c:forEach>
c:fortokens 分隔输出;
<body> <% String str1="www.java1234.com"; String str2="张三,李四,王五"; pageContext.setAttribute("str1",str1); pageContext.setAttribute("str2",str2); %> <c:forTokens items="${str1 }" delims="." var="s1"> ${s1 } </c:forTokens> <hr/> <c:forTokens items="${str2 }" delims="," var="s2"> ${s2 } </c:forTokens> </body>
c:import 导入页面;
<body> <c:import url="c_forEach.jsp"></c:import> <c:import url="c_if.jsp"></c:import> </body>
c:url 生成一个 url 地址;
<body> <c:url value="http://www.java1234.com" var="url"> <c:param name="name" value="xiaofeng"></c:param> <c:param name="age" value="26"></c:param> </c:url> <a href="${url }">Java知识分享网</a> </body>
c:redirect 客户端跳转
<body> <c:redirect url="target.jsp"> <c:param name="name" value="xiaofeng"></c:param> <c:param name="age" value="26"></c:param> </c:redirect> </body> -----------------------target.jsp------------------------------------- </head> <body> <h2>姓名:${param.name }</h2> <h2>年龄:${param.age }</h2> </body>

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