OpenCv学习笔记（三）：使用addweighted函数将两幅图像叠加

OpenCv学习笔记（三）：使用addweighted函数将两幅图像叠加

https://blog.csdn.net/gujiligujili/article/details/7650523

原创 2012年06月10日 19:59:39

• 标签：
• arrays /
• 图像处理 /
• matlab /
• blend /
• dst /
• input

• 28110

      在图像处理的操作中经常会遇到将图像叠加的问题，这在opencv中提供了极好的支持，如addweighted函数，下面将该函数的帮助部分略微说一下：

C++: void addWeighted(InputArray src1, double alpha, InputArray src2, double beta, double gamma, OutputArray
dst, int dtype=-1)

Parameters
src1 – First source array.
alpha – Weight for the first array elements.
src2 – Second source array of the same size and channel number as src1 .
beta – Weight for the second array elements.
dst – Destination array that has the same size and number of channels as the input arrays.
gamma – Scalar added to each sum.
dtype – Optional depth of the destination array. When both input arrays have the same
depth, dtype can be set to -1, which will be equivalent to src1.depth().
The function addWeighted calculates the weighted sum of two arrays as follows:
dst(I) = saturate(src1(I) alpha + src2(I) beta + gamma)
where I is a multi-dimensional index of array elements. In case of multi-channel arrays, each channel is processed
independently.
The function can be replaced with a matrix expression:
dst = src1*alpha + src2*beta + gamma;

这部分内容是opencv参考手册上的，极容易看懂，就不再费话翻译了。下面看他给的实例，从下面的例子中的看出图像处理很简单，没有想像的那么神秘，会点编程的人就能很好的进行简单的图像处理，最起码可以用好别人已经封装好的函数，至于什么时候大牛到你封装函数，让别人去使用，要看你的能力和造化了：

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <cv.h>
#include <highgui.h>
#include <iostream>
using namespace cv;
int main( int argc, char** argv )
{

   double alpha = 0.5; double beta; double input;

   Mat src1, src2, dst;

   /// Ask the user enter alpha
   std::cout<<" Simple Linear Blender "<<std::endl;
   std::cout<<"-----------------------"<<std::endl;
   std::cout<<"* Enter alpha [0-1]: ";
   std::cin>>input;

   // We use the alpha provided by the user iff it is between 0 and 1
   if( alpha >= 0 && alpha <= 1 )
     { alpha = input; }

   /// Read image ( same size, same type )
   src1 = imread("d:/images/LinuxLogo.jpg");
   src2 = imread("d:/images/WindowsLogo.jpg");

   if( !src1.data ) { printf("Error loading src1 \n"); return -1; }
   if( !src2.data ) { printf("Error loading src2 \n"); return -1; }

   /// Create Windows
   namedWindow("Linear Blend", 1);

   beta = ( 1.0 - alpha );
   addWeighted( src1, alpha, src2, beta, 0.0, dst);
  
   imshow( "Linear Blend", dst );

   waitKey(0);
   return 0;
}

代码简单易懂，就不具体说明了，期待与大家的共同学习，做好计算机视觉方面的研究。其实这些工作在MATLAB里面 也可以很好的实现，只不过，大家更熟悉C++，而且opencv是开源的，MATLAB则是商用，需要花钱的，而且比较贵。

 

#include <stdio.h>
#include "opencv2/core/core.hpp"
#include "opencv2/features2d/features2d.hpp"
#include "opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp"
#include "opencv2/nonfree/nonfree.hpp"
#include "opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp"
#include "opencv2/opencv.hpp"
#include <iostream>
using namespace cv;

int main( int argc, char** argv )
{

    double alpha = 0.5; double beta; double input;

    Mat src1, src2, dst;

    /// Ask the user enter alpha
    std::cout<<" Simple Linear Blender "<<std::endl;
    std::cout<<"-----------------------"<<std::endl;
    std::cout<<"* Enter alpha [0-1]: ";
    std::cin>>input;

    // We use the alpha provided by the user iff it is between 0 and 1
    if( alpha >= 0 && alpha <= 1 )
    { alpha = input; }

    /// Read image ( same size, same type )
    src1 = imread("lena.jpg");
    src2 = imread("pink.png");

    if( !src1.data ) { printf("Error loading src1 \n"); return -1; }
    if( !src2.data ) { printf("Error loading src2 \n"); return -1; }

    /// Create Windows
    namedWindow("Linear Blend", 1);

    beta = ( 1.0 - alpha );
    addWeighted( src1, alpha, src2, beta, 0.0, dst);

    imshow( "Linear Blend", dst );


    waitKey(0);
    return 0;
}

 

    //addWeighted( src1, alpha, src2, beta, 0.0, dst);
    dst=src1 * alpha + src2 * beta;