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创建一个ThinkPHP5.1.*项目

1.先通过sudo apt install composer安装一下PHP的包管理工具;然后切换为国内镜像:composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://packagist.phpcomposer.com

2.下载ThinkPHP,命令:composer create-projec topthink/think:5.1.* tp5【tp5是项目名】

3.cd 到tp5目录,这个目录就是下载的ThinkPHP框架项目,然后直接在这个框架上添加自己的代码即可;

4.nginx配置:(tp5项目目录为/home/silentdoer/tp5)

        location ^~ /tp-demo/ {
                        set $path_info "";
                        set $real_script_name $fastcgi_script_name;
                        if ($fastcgi_script_name ~ "/tp-demo/(.+\.php)(/?.*)$") {
                                set $real_script_name $1;
                                set $path_info $2;
                        }
                        fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
                        fastcgi_index index.php;
                        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /home/silentdoer/tp5/public/$real_script_name;
                        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $real_script_name;
                        fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info;
                        include fastcgi_params;
                }

然后reload nginx后就可以访问浏览器:http://localhost/tp-demo/看到页面上有ThinkPHP V5.1等字符串,说明配置成功;

5.开启debug配置便于调试:

修改config/app.php,将'app_debug' => false改成true

6.可以用VScode打开tp5目录,然后打开route目录里有route.php文件,里面有

<?php
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------
// | ThinkPHP [ WE CAN DO IT JUST THINK ]
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------
// | Copyright (c) 2006~2018 http://thinkphp.cn All rights reserved.
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------
// | Licensed ( http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 )
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------
// | Author: liu21st <liu21st@gmail.com>
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------

Route::get('think', function () {
    return 'hello,ThinkPHP5!';
});

Route::get('hello/:name', 'index/hello');

return [

];

所以这里已经配置了路由(但是不配置也是可以的,这类似配置路由别名)可以测试了,在浏览器打开:http://localhost/tp-demo/index.php/think和http://localhost/tp-demo/index.php/index/index/index和http://localhost/tp-demo/index.php/index/index/hello均能看到返回(具体看application/index/controller/index.php的代码);由于存在别名,还可以用:http://localhost/tp-demo/index.php/hello/sf,它会转发到index/hello来处理;

6.自定义一个Controller(其实就是跟着这已经存在的画瓢就行了)并对外提供接口:

6.1.先在application/index下创建model目录,然后在model目录里添加User.php(注意必须是User.php不能是user.php,不知道这是框架的规范还是PHP的。。),然后User.php的代码是:

<?php
namespace app\index\model;
use think\Model;

class User extends Model {
    public function getUsers($uid = 1) {
        // 模拟从数据库里获取数据
        return array('name' => '王立奇', 'age' => 18);
    }
}

6.2在index/controller里添加Blog.php(注意必须是Blog.php不能是BlogController.php或blog_controller.php或blog.php【当然这个可以配置,不过咱们和默认的Index.php规范一致即可】),代码为:

<?php
// 定义此文件代码所在的命名空间
namespace app\index\controller;

class Blog {
public function load() {
        $model = model('User');
        $data = $model->getUsers(3);
        if ($data) {
            $code = 200;
        } else {
            $code = 404;
        }
        $data = [
            'code' => $code,
            'data' => $data
        ];
        return json($data);
    }
}

6.3.可以在route/route.php里增加路由映射,但是也可以不加,不加通过访问:http://localhost/tp-demo/index.php/index/blog/load就能获得load()返回的json数据;

7.创建一个api Controller,首先在application目录下创建api目录,和index目录平级,然后在api目录里创建controller目录,里面创建User.php文件,然后其代码为:

<?php
namespace app\api\controller;

class User {

    public function test() {
        return "sfdjkl非";
    }
}

保存后就可以通过:http://localhost/tp-demo/index.php/api/user/test来访问了;

posted on 2020-05-14 14:07  Silentdoer  阅读(1166)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报