63、自定义Springboot Starter 在项目中使用

1.1、创建自定义的starter项目手先添加相关依赖

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-autoconfigure</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

1.2、定义和application.yml 配置文件绑定数据的配置类

@Data
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "hello")
public class HelloProperties {
    private String name;
    private String address;
}

1.3、定义自动配置的类HelloService,将自动把这个类自动配置

public class HelloService {
    private String name;
    private String address;

    public HelloService(String name, String address) {
        this.name = name;
        this.address = address;
    }

    public String sayHello(){
        return "你好！我的名字叫 " + name + "，我来自 " + address;
    }
}

1.4、标注开启自动配置 将helloProperties与配置文件绑定，然后注入给HelloService 完成自动配置

@Configuration
@EnableConfigurationProperties(HelloProperties.class)
public class HelloServiceAutoConfiguration {
    private HelloProperties helloProperties;

    //通过构造方法注入配置属性对象HelloProperties
    public HelloServiceAutoConfiguration(HelloProperties helloProperties) {
        this.helloProperties = helloProperties;
    }

    //实例化HelloService并载入Spring IoC容器
    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean
    public HelloService helloService(){
        return new HelloService(helloProperties.getName(),helloProperties.getAddress());
    }
}

1.5、META-INF/spring.factories 创建该文件，目的是让spring启动时找到这个自动配置

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration=\
com.wcs.config.HelloServiceAutoConfiguration

2.1 使用刚才的starts 引入依赖

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.wcs</groupId>
            <artifactId>hello-springboot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>

2.2、编写配置类

hello:
  name: edwin
  address: dasdsadsa

2.3、测试是否会将编写的配置类完成自动配置

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/hello")
public class HelloController {
    //HelloService在我们自定义的starter中已经完成了自动配置，所以此处可以直接注入
    @Autowired
    private HelloService helloService;

    @GetMapping("/say")
    public String sayHello(){
        return helloService.sayHello();
    }
}

 3.1、在前面的案例一中我们通过定义starter，自动配置了一个HelloService实例。本案例我们需要通过自动配置来创建一个拦截器对象，通过此拦截器对象来实现记录日志功能。

第一步：在hello-spring-boot-starter的pom.xml文件中追加如下maven坐标

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    <optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
</dependency>

第二步：自定义MyLog注解

package cn.itcast.log;

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface MyLog {
    /**
     * 方法描述
     */
    String desc() default "";
}

第三步：自定义日志拦截器MyLogInterceptor

package cn.itcast.log;

import org.springframework.web.method.HandlerMethod;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.HandlerInterceptorAdapter;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

/**
 * 日志拦截器
 */
public class MyLogInterceptor extends HandlerInterceptorAdapter {
    private static final ThreadLocal<Long> startTimeThreadLocal = new ThreadLocal<>();

    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, 
                             Object handler) throws Exception {
        HandlerMethod handlerMethod = (HandlerMethod)handler;
        Method method = handlerMethod.getMethod();//获得被拦截的方法对象
        MyLog myLog = method.getAnnotation(MyLog.class);//获得方法上的注解
        if(myLog != null){
            //方法上加了MyLog注解，需要进行日志记录
            long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
            startTimeThreadLocal.set(startTime);
        }
        return true;
    }

    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, 
                           Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        HandlerMethod handlerMethod = (HandlerMethod)handler;
        Method method = handlerMethod.getMethod();//获得被拦截的方法对象
        MyLog myLog = method.getAnnotation(MyLog.class);//获得方法上的注解
        if(myLog != null){
            //方法上加了MyLog注解，需要进行日志记录
            long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
            Long startTime = startTimeThreadLocal.get();
            long optTime = endTime - startTime;

            String requestUri = request.getRequestURI();
            String methodName = method.getDeclaringClass().getName() + "." + 
                                method.getName();
            String methodDesc = myLog.desc();

            System.out.println("请求uri：" + requestUri);
            System.out.println("请求方法名：" + methodName);
            System.out.println("方法描述：" + methodDesc);
            System.out.println("方法执行时间：" + optTime + "ms");
        }
    }
}

第四步：创建自动配置类MyLogAutoConfiguration，用于自动配置拦截器、参数解析器等web组件

package cn.itcast.config;

import cn.itcast.log.MyLogInterceptor;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;

/**
 * 配置类，用于自动配置拦截器、参数解析器等web组件
 */

@Configuration
public class MyLogAutoConfiguration implements WebMvcConfigurer{
    //注册自定义日志拦截器
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        registry.addInterceptor(new MyLogInterceptor());
    }
}

第五步：在spring.factories中追加MyLogAutoConfiguration配置

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration=\
cn.itcast.config.HelloServiceAutoConfiguration,\
cn.itcast.config.MyLogAutoConfiguration

测试

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/hello")
public class HelloController {
    //HelloService在我们自定义的starter中已经完成了自动配置，所以此处可以直接注入
    @Autowired
    private HelloService helloService;

    @MyLog(desc = "sayHello方法") //日志记录注解
    @GetMapping("/say")
    public String sayHello(){
        return helloService.sayHello();
    }
}

 

在myapp工程的Controller方法上加入@MyLog注解

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/hello")
public class HelloController {
    //HelloService在我们自定义的starter中已经完成了自动配置，所以此处可以直接注入
    @Autowired
    private HelloService helloService;

    @MyLog(desc = "我的日志然机器")
    @GetMapping("/say")
    public String sayHello(){
        return helloService.sayHello();
    }
}