一、实验目的

构造LR(1)分析程序,利用它进行语法分析,判断给出的符号串是否为该文法识别的句子,了解LR(K)分析方法是严格的从左向右扫描,和自底向上的语法分析方法

二、实验题目:

1、对下列文法,用LR(1)分析法对任意输入的符号串进行分析: 

(0)E->S

(1)S->BB

(2)B->aB

(3)B->b

2LR(1)分析表为:

状态

ACTION

GOTO

a

b

#

S

B

 

S0

S3

S4

 

1

2

S1

 

 

acc

 

 

S2

S6

S7

 

 

5

S3

S3

S4

 

 

8

S4

r3

r3

 

 

 

S5

 

 

r1

 

 

S6

S6

S7

 

 

9

S7

 

 

r3

 

 

S8

r2

r2

 

 

 

S9

 

 

r2

 

 

(1)若输入baba#,则输出为:

步骤     状态栈    符号栈     输入串     ACTION     GOTO

1             0              #              baba#              S4       

2             04            #b              aba#               r3             2

3             02            #B              aba#              S6

4             026           #Ba              ba#               S7

5             0267         #Bab               a#             error

(2)若输入bb#,则输出为:

步骤     状态栈    符号栈     输入串     ACTION     GOTO

1             0               #               bb#              S4       

2             04             #b               b#               r3             2

3             02             #B               b#               S7

4             027           #Bb               #                r3             5

5             025           #BB               #                r1             1

6             01             #S               #                acc

四、参考程序代码

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
char *action[10][3]= {"S3#","S4#",NULL,
NULL,NULL,"acc",
"S6#","S7#",NULL,
"S3#","S4#",NULL,
"r3#","r3#",NULL,
NULL,NULL,"r1#",
"S6#","S7#",NULL,
NULL,NULL,"r3#",
"r2#","r2#",NULL,
NULL,NULL,"r2#"
};
/* GOTO表*/
int goto1[10][2]= {1,2,
0,0,
0,5,
0,8,
0,0,
0,0,
0,9,
0,0,
0,0,
0,0
};
char vt[3]= {'a','b','#'}; /*存放终结符*/
char vn[2]= {'S','B'}; /*存放非终结符*/
char *LR[4]= {"E->S#","S->BB#","B->aB#","B->b#"}; /*存放产生式*/
int a[10];
char b[10],c[10],c1;
int top1,top2,top3,top,m,n;
int main()
{
int g,h,i,j,k,l,p,y,z,count;
char x,copy[10],copy1[10];
top1=0;
top2=0;
top3=0;
top=0;
a[0]=0;
y=a[0];
b[0]='#';
count=0;
z=0;
printf("请输入表达式\n");
/*输出状态栈、输出符号栈、输出输入串*/
do
{
scanf("%c",&c1);
c[top3]=c1;
top3=top3+1;
}
while(c1!='#');
printf("步骤\t状态栈\t\t符号栈\t\t输入串\t\tACTION\tGOTO\n");
do
{
y=z;
m=0;
n=0; /*y,z指向状态栈栈顶*/
g=top;
j=0;
k=0;
x=c[top];
count++;
printf("%d\t",count);
while(m<=top1) /*输出状态栈*/
{
printf("%d",a[m]);
m=m+1;
}
printf("\t\t");
while(n<=top2) /*输出符号栈*/
{
printf("%c",b[n]);
n=n+1;
}
printf("\t\t");
while(g<=top3) /*输出输入串*/
{
printf("%c",c[g]);
g=g+1;
}
printf("\t\t");
/*查动作表*/
if(x=='a')j=0;
if(x=='b')j=1;
if(x=='#')j=2;
if(action[y][j]==NULL)
{
printf("error\n");
getchar();
getchar();
return 0;
}
else
strcpy(copy,action[y][j]);

/*处理移进*/
if(copy[0]=='S')
{
z=copy[1]-'0';
top1=top1+1;
top2=top2+1;
a[top1]=z;
b[top2]=x;
top=top+1;
i=0;
while(copy[i]!='#')
{
printf("%c",copy[i]);
i++;
}
printf("\n");
}

/*处理归约*/
if(copy[0]=='r')
{
i=0;
while(copy[i]!='#')
{
printf("%c",copy[i]);
i++;
}
h=copy[1]-'0';
strcpy(copy1,LR[h]);
if(copy1[0]=='S')k=0;
if(copy1[0]=='B')k=1;
l=strlen(LR[h])-4;
top1=top1-l+1;
top2=top2-l+1;
y=a[top1-1];
p=goto1[y][k];
a[top1]=p;
b[top2]=copy1[0];
z=p;
printf("\t\t");
printf("%d\n",p);
}

}
while(action[y][j]!="acc");
printf("acc\n");
getchar();
getchar();
return 0;
}