boost::condition_variable 设计c++ 生产者消费者队列
boost::condition_variable 用法:
当线程间的共享数据发生变化的时候,可以通过condition_variable来通知其他的线程。消费者wait 直到生产者通知其状态发生改变,Condition_variable是使用方法如下:
·当持有锁之后,线程调用wait
·wait解开持有的互斥锁(mutex),阻塞本线程,并将自己加入到唤醒队列中
·当收到通知(notification),该线程从阻塞中恢复,并加入互斥锁队列(mutex queue)
线程被唤醒之后继续持有锁运行。
以下一个例子转自:
template<typename Data>
class concurrent_queue
{
private:
std::queue<Data> the_queue;
mutable boost::mutex the_mutex;
boost::condition_variable the_condition_variable;
public:
void push(Data const& data)
{
boost::mutex::scoped_lock lock(the_mutex);
the_queue.push(data);
lock.unlock();
the_condition_variable.notify_one();
}
bool empty() const
{
boost::mutex::scoped_lock lock(the_mutex);
return the_queue.empty();
}
bool try_pop(Data& popped_value)
{
boost::mutex::scoped_lock lock(the_mutex);
if(the_queue.empty())
{
return false;
}
popped_value=the_queue.front();
the_queue.pop();
return true;
}
void wait_and_pop(Data& popped_value)
{
boost::mutex::scoped_lock lock(the_mutex);
while(the_queue.empty())
{
the_condition_variable.wait(lock);
}
popped_value=the_queue.front();
the_queue.pop();
}
};
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