LeetCode25 K个一组翻转链表

给你一个链表,每 k 个节点一组进行翻转,请你返回翻转后的链表。

k 是一个正整数,它的值小于或等于链表的长度。

如果节点总数不是 k 的整数倍,那么请将最后剩余的节点保持原有顺序。

 

示例:

给你这个链表:1->2->3->4->5

当 k = 2 时,应当返回: 2->1->4->3->5

当 k = 3 时,应当返回: 3->2->1->4->5

 

思路比较简单,现在前面设置一个dummyhead,然后连续翻转长度为k的子链表,注意子链表和头尾的链接。

这里采用的比较复杂的方法,一次传入了4个参数:

 1 /**
 2  * Definition for singly-linked list.
 3  * struct ListNode {
 4  *     int val;
 5  *     ListNode *next;
 6  *     ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
 7  * };
 8  */
 9 class Solution {
10 public:
11     ListNode* reverseKGroup(ListNode* head, int k) {
12         if (head == nullptr)
13             return nullptr;
14         if (k < 2)
15             return head;
16         ListNode* dummyhead = new ListNode(-1);
17         dummyhead->next = head;
18         ListNode* phead = head, * pbefore = dummyhead, * pafter = nullptr, * ptail = nullptr;
19         int count = 0;
20         ListNode* cur = head;
21         while (cur != nullptr) {
22             ++count;
23             if (count == k) {
24                 ptail = cur;
25                 pafter = ptail->next;
26                 reverse_list(pbefore, phead, ptail, pafter);
27                 pbefore = phead;
28                 phead = pafter;
29                 count = 0;
30                 cur = phead;
31             }
32             else {
33                 cur = cur->next;
34             }
35         }
36         return dummyhead->next;
37     }
38 
39     void reverse_list(ListNode* before, ListNode* head, ListNode* tail, ListNode* after) {
40         ListNode* cur = head, * save = head->next, * last = after;
41         before->next = tail;
42         while (cur != after) {
43             cur->next = last;
44             last = cur;
45             cur = save;
46             if(cur!=nullptr)
47                 save = cur->next;
48         }
49         return ;
50     }
51 };

 

答案给的很简单,使用了pair返回新的头和尾

 1 class Solution {
 2 public:
 3     // 翻转一个子链表,并且返回新的头与尾
 4     pair<ListNode*, ListNode*> myReverse(ListNode* head, ListNode* tail) {
 5         ListNode* prev = tail->next;
 6         ListNode* p = head;
 7         while (prev != tail) {
 8             ListNode* nex = p->next;
 9             p->next = prev;
10             prev = p;
11             p = nex;
12         }
13         return {tail, head};
14     }
15 
16     ListNode* reverseKGroup(ListNode* head, int k) {
17         ListNode* hair = new ListNode(0);
18         hair->next = head;
19         ListNode* pre = hair;
20 
21         while (head) {
22             ListNode* tail = pre;
23             // 查看剩余部分长度是否大于等于 k
24             for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i) {
25                 tail = tail->next;
26                 if (!tail) {
27                     return hair->next;
28                 }
29             }
30             ListNode* nex = tail->next;
31             // 这里是 C++17 的写法,也可以写成
32             // pair<ListNode*, ListNode*> result = myReverse(head, tail);
33             // head = result.first;
34             // tail = result.second;
35             tie(head, tail) = myReverse(head, tail);
36             // 把子链表重新接回原链表
37             pre->next = head;
38             tail->next = nex;
39             pre = tail;
40             head = tail->next;
41         }
42 
43         return hair->next;
44     }
45 };
46 
47 作者:LeetCode-Solution
48 链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/reverse-nodes-in-k-group/solution/k-ge-yi-zu-fan-zhuan-lian-biao-by-leetcode-solutio/
49 来源:力扣(LeetCode)
50 著作权归作者所有。商业转载请联系作者获得授权,非商业转载请注明出处。

 

又自己写了一版,感觉不如人家的简介,而且条件判断也不如答案简单。

 1 /**
 2  * Definition for singly-linked list.
 3  * struct ListNode {
 4  *     int val;
 5  *     ListNode *next;
 6  *     ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
 7  * };
 8  */
 9 class Solution {
10 public:
11     ListNode* reverseKGroup(ListNode* head, int k) {
12         if(head==nullptr) return head;
13         ListNode* begin=head,*end=head,*dummyhead=new ListNode(-1),*prevptr=dummyhead;
14         dummyhead->next=head;
15         int curlen=1;
16         ListNode* partialhead,*partialtail;
17         while(end!=nullptr && end->next!=nullptr){
18             while(curlen<k && end->next!=nullptr){
19                 end=end->next;
20                 ++curlen;
21             }
22             if(curlen<k) break;
23             ListNode* nextptr=end->next;
24             pair<ListNode*, ListNode*> result=reverse_partial(begin,end);
25             partialhead=result.first;
26             partialtail=result.second;
27             prevptr->next=partialhead;
28             partialtail->next=nextptr;
29             prevptr=partialtail;
30             begin=nextptr;
31             end=nextptr;
32             curlen=1;
33         }
34         return dummyhead->next;
35     }
36 
37     pair<ListNode*,ListNode*> reverse_partial(ListNode* head, ListNode* tail){
38         if(head==tail)
39             return {tail, head};
40         ListNode* cur=head->next, *prev=head;
41         while(cur!=nullptr){
42             ListNode* temp=cur->next;
43             cur->next=prev;
44             if(cur==tail)
45                 break;
46             prev=cur;
47             cur=temp;
48         }
49         return {tail, head};
50     }
51 
52 };

 

posted @ 2020-07-16 23:12  __rookie  阅读(137)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报