debian 简单配置备份

目录

• debian 设置
  • 换源
  • zsh
    • oh-my-zsh
    • zsh 插件
  • flatpak 和 flathub
    • flatpak的ustc源
    • 软件商店的 Software Flatpak 插件
  • Alacritty
  • ollama
  • ibus-rime
  • Emacs

debian 设置

换源

Types: deb
URIs: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian
Suites: trixie trixie-updates trixie-backports
Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg

# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
# Types: deb-src
# URIs: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian
# Suites: trixie trixie-updates trixie-backports
# Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg

# 以下安全更新软件源包含了官方源与镜像站配置，如有需要可自行修改注释切换
Types: deb
URIs: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security
Suites: trixie-security
Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg

# Types: deb-src
# URIs: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security
# Suites: trixie-security
# Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg

zsh

oh-my-zsh

在 github 上直接下载 .zip 文件，然后解压为 ~/.oh-my-zsh 文件夹，然后配置 .zshrc

zsh 插件

• zsh-autosuggestions

git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions

• zsh-syntax-higlighting

git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting.git ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-syntax-highlighting

然后修改 .zshrc 文件

flatpak 和 flathub

sudo apt install flatpak

flatpak的ustc源

flatpak remote-add --if-not-exists flathub https://dl.flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo

软件商店的 Software Flatpak 插件

• gnome software

sudo apt install gnome-software-plugin-flatpak

• kde discover

sudo apt install plasma-discover-backend-flatpak

Alacritty

配置文件在 ~/.config/alacritty/alacritty.toml

# 窗口
[window]
dimensions = { columns = 110, lines = 30 }   # 启动时大小
padding = { x = 4, y = 2 }                   # 内边距
decorations = "full"                         # 保留系统标题栏
opacity = 0.98                               # 轻微透明
title = "Alacritty"			     # 窗口名字


# 字体（Debian 自带）
[font]
size = 14.0
normal = { family = "Maple Mono NF CN", style = "Regular" }

# 滚动缓冲区
[scrolling]
history = 10000
multiplier = 3

# 可选：启动即进入 tmux（不需要可整段删除）
# [shell]
# program = "/usr/bin/tmux"
# args = ["new-session", "-A", "-s", "main"]

[colors.bright]
black = "#444b6a"
blue = "#7da6ff"
cyan = "#0db9d7"
green = "#b9f27c"
magenta = "#bb9af7"
red = "#ff7a93"
white = "#acb0d0"
yellow = "#ff9e64"

[colors.normal]
black = "#32344a"
blue = "#7aa2f7"
cyan = "#449dab"
green = "#9ece6a"
magenta = "#ad8ee6"
red = "#f7768e"
white = "#9699a8"
yellow = "#e0af68"

[colors.primary]
background = "#24283b"
foreground = "#a9b1d6"

[selection]
save_to_clipboard = true

[cursor]
style = { shape = "Block", blinking = "Always" }

ollama

下载

curl -fsSL https://ollama.com/install.sh | sh

curl -fsSL https://ollama.com/download/ollama-linux-amd64.tgz | sudo tar zx -C /usr

使用推荐命令下载太慢了，直接去github下载然后解压就行了。

ollama serve # 启动，然后就可以进行其他操作了

ollama pull deepseek-r1:7b

ollama run deepseek-r1:7b

ibus-rime

ibus是gnome默认的输入法，我觉得不错，因为可以在vscode上直接输入汉字，不用像fcitx5那样进行额外的配置。
但本身自带的云拼音功能只能说是堪用，这里安装配置ibus-rime，配合雾凇拼音和万象模型。

配置了一头包，勉强可用了。

Emacs

我决定用一个init.el文件，掌控一切，不使用结构化的目录配置，剔除一切私人信息。

;;; init-el ---emacs config -*- coding: utf-8; lexical-binding: t; -*-
;;; Commentary:
;;; Code:

;;
;; elpa
;;

(require 'package)
(setq package-archives '(("gnu" . "https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/elpa/gnu/")
                         ("nongnu" . "https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/elpa/nongnu/")
                         ("melpa" . "https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/elpa/melpa/")))
(package-initialize)

(require 'use-package)
(setq package-check-signature nil) ;; 忽略gpg check
(setq package-install-upgrade-built-in t)

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;;
;; basic
;;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

(setq visible-bell 1)
(setq ring-bell-function 'ignore)
(electric-pair-mode 1) ;; 自动补全括号
(column-number-mode 1)
(save-place-mode 1)
(savehist-mode 1)
(setq make-backup-files nil)
(setq auto-save-default nil)
(setq create-lockfiles nil)
(scroll-bar-mode -1)
;; (menu-bar-mode -1)
;; (tooltip-mode -1)
(tool-bar-mode -1)
(global-visual-line-mode 1)
(global-hl-line-mode 1)
(global-display-line-numbers-mode 1)
(global-auto-revert-mode 1)

;; recentf-mode
(recentf-mode 1)
(global-set-key (kbd "C-c f") 'recentf-open)

;; fido-mode
(fido-vertical-mode 1)
(setq completion-styles '(flex basic))

;; hippie-expand
(global-set-key (kbd "M-/") 'hippie-expand)
(setq hippie-expand-verbose t)

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;;
;; packages
;;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

;;
;; exec-path-from-shell
;;
(use-package exec-path-from-shell
  :ensure t
  :config
  (exec-path-from-shell-initialize))

;;
;; diminish
;;
(use-package diminish
  :ensure t)

;;
;; evil
;;
(use-package evil
  :ensure t
  :config
  (evil-mode))

;;
;; company
;;
(use-package company
  :ensure t
  :init
  (global-company-mode t)
  :custom
  (company-minimum-prefix-length 3)
  (company-idle-delay 0.5))

;;
;; colorful-mode
;;
(use-package colorful-mode
  :ensure t
  :config (global-colorful-mode))

;;
;; avy
;;
(use-package avy
  :ensure t
  :bind
  ("C-;" . avy-goto-char-timer)
  ("C-:" . avy-goto-line))

;;
;; magit
;;
(use-package magit
  :ensure t
  :bind ("C-x g" . magit-status))

;;
;; gptel
;;
(use-package gptel
  :ensure t
  :config
  ;; 设置Ollama后端
  (setq gptel-mode "deepseek-r1:7b")
  (setq gptel-default-mode 'org-mode)
  (setq gptel-backend
        (gptel-make-ollama "Ollama"
         :host "127.0.0.1:11434"
         :stream t
         :models '("deepseek-r1:7b"))))

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;;
;; org
;;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

;;
;; org
;;
(use-package org
  :ensure t
  :config
  (setq org-startup-folded 'content) ;; 只显示标题
  (setq org-cycle-include-plain-lists 'integrate) ;; 将列表视为heading
  (setq org-use-fast-todo-selection t) ;; C-c C-t 关键字快捷选项
  (setq org-todo-keywords
	'((sequence "TODO(t)" "DOING(i)" "|" "DONE(d)")
	  (sequence "REPORT(r)" "BUG(b)" "KNOWNCAUSE(k)" "|" "FIXED(f)")
	  (sequence "|" "CANCELED(c)"))) ;; 添加关键字
  (setq org-todo-keyword-faces
	'(("REPORT" . "crimson")
	  ("BUG" . "red")
	  ("TODO" . "MediumPurple")
	  ("DONE" . "blue")
	  ("KNOWNCAUSE" . "yellow")
	  ("FIXED" . "green")
	  ("DOING" . "greenyellow")
	  ("CANCELED" . "hotpink"))))

;;
;; markdown-mode
;;
(use-package markdown-mode
  :ensure t
  :mode (("\\.md\\'" . gfm-mode)
	 ("\\.markdown\\'" . gfm-mode)))

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;;
;; code
;;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

;;
;; eglot
;;
(use-package eglot
  :ensure t)

;;
;; yasnippet
;;
(use-package yasnippet
  :ensure t
  :diminish yas-minor-mode
  :init (yas-global-mode)
  :bind ("C-/" . yas-expand)
  :config
  (yas-reload-all))

(use-package yasnippet-snippets
  :ensure t
  :after yasnippet)

;;
;; web
;;
(use-package web-mode
  :ensure t)

(use-package emmet-mode ;; C-j 快捷键
  :ensure t
  :hook ((sgml-mode . emmet-mode)
	 (css-mode . emmet-mode)
	 (web-mode . emmet-mode)))

(use-package vue-mode
  :ensure t)

(use-package typescript-mode
  :ensure t
  :mode ("\\.tsx?\\'" . typescript-mode))

(use-package js2-mode
  :ensure t
  :mode ("\\.jsx?\\'"))

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;;
;; ui
;;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

;; font
;; (set-face-attribute 'default nil :font "Noto Sans Mono-14")
;; 
;; (dolist (charset '(kana han symbol cjk-misc bopomofo))
;;   (set-fontset-font (frame-parameter nil 'font)
;;                     charset
;;                     (font-spec :family "Noto Sans CJK" :weight 'regular)))

(set-face-attribute 'default nil :font "Maple Mono NF CN-14")

(dolist (charset '(kana han symbol cjk-misc bopomofo))
  (set-fontset-font (frame-parameter nil 'font)
                    charset
                    (font-spec :family "Maple Mono NF CN" :weight 'regular)))

;; theme
;; (load-theme 'modus-vivendi t)
(load-theme 'modus-vivendi-tinted t)

(provide 'init)
;;; init.el ends here