Iterator
Interface Iterator<E>
- Type Parameters:
E- the type of elements returned by this iterator-
booleanhasNext()Returnstrueif the iteration has more elements.Enext()Returns the next element in the iteration.voidremove()Removes from the underlying collection the last element returned by this iterator (optional operation). -
Java中的Iterator功能比较简单,并且只能单向移动:
(1) 使用方法iterator()要求容器返回一个Iterator。第一次
调用Iterator的next()方法时,它返回序列的第一个元素。注意:iterator()方法是java.lang.Iterable接口,被Collection继承。
想要使用Iterator, 要求这个class implement Interface Iterable<T>
(2) 使用next()获得序列中的下一个元素。
(3) 使用hasNext()检查序列中是否还有元素。
(4) 使用remove()将迭代器新返回的元素删除。
Iterator是Java迭代器最简单的实现,为List设计的ListIterator具有更多的功能,它可以从两个方向遍历List,也可以从List中插入和删除元素。
实现了Iterable的class:
- All Known Implementing Classes:
- AbstractCollection, AbstractList, AbstractQueue, AbstractSequentialList, AbstractSet, ArrayBlockingQueue, ArrayDeque, ArrayList, AttributeList,BatchUpdateException, BeanContextServicesSupport, BeanContextSupport, ConcurrentLinkedQueue, ConcurrentSkipListSet, CopyOnWriteArrayList, CopyOnWriteArraySet,DataTruncation, DelayQueue, EnumSet, HashSet, JobStateReasons, LinkedBlockingDeque, LinkedBlockingQueue, LinkedHashSet, LinkedList, PriorityBlockingQueue,PriorityQueue, RoleList, RoleUnresolvedList, RowSetWarning, SerialException, ServiceLoader, SQLClientInfoException, SQLDataException, SQLException,SQLFeatureNotSupportedException, SQLIntegrityConstraintViolationException, SQLInvalidAuthorizationSpecException, SQLNonTransientConnectionException,SQLNonTransientException, SQLRecoverableException, SQLSyntaxErrorException, SQLTimeoutException, SQLTransactionRollbackException,SQLTransientConnectionException, SQLTransientException, SQLWarning, Stack, SyncFactoryException, SynchronousQueue, SyncProviderException, TreeSet, Vector
迭代器应用:
list l = new ArrayList();
l.add("aa");
l.add("bb");
l.add("cc");
for (Iterator iter = l.iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
String str = (String)iter.next();
System.out.println(str);
}
/*迭代器用于while循环
Iterator iter = l.iterator();
while(iter.hasNext()){
String str = (String) iter.next();
System.out.println(str);
}
*/
posted on 2013-12-20 04:55 Step-BY-Step 阅读(407) 评论(0) 收藏 举报
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