2019 SDN上机第7次作业
2019 SDN上机第7次作业
1.根据P4教程，将basic和basic_tunnel两个案例程序补充完整，成功运行。
补充后的basic代码：
#include <core.p4>
#include <v1model.p4>
const bit<16> TYPE_IPV4 = 0x800;
/*************************************************************************
*********************** H E A D E R S ***********************************
*************************************************************************/
typedef bit<9> egressSpec_t;
typedef bit<48> macAddr_t;
typedef bit<32> ip4Addr_t;
header ethernet_t {
macAddr_t dstAddr;
macAddr_t srcAddr;
bit<16> etherType;
}
header ipv4_t {
bit<4> version;
bit<4> ihl;
bit<8> diffserv;
bit<16> totalLen;
bit<16> identification;
bit<3> flags;
bit<13> fragOffset;
bit<8> ttl;
bit<8> protocol;
bit<16> hdrChecksum;
ip4Addr_t srcAddr;
ip4Addr_t dstAddr;
}
struct metadata {
/* empty */
}
struct headers {
ethernet_t ethernet;
ipv4_t ipv4;
}
/*************************************************************************
*********************** P A R S E R ***********************************
*************************************************************************/
parser MyParser(packet_in packet,
out headers hdr,
inout metadata meta,
inout standard_metadata_t standard_metadata) {
state start {
transition parse_ethernet;
}
state parse_ethernet {
packet.extract(hdr.ethernet);
transition select(hdr.ethernet.etherType) {
TYPE_IPV4: parse_ipv4;
default: accept;
}
}
state parse_ipv4 {
packet.extract(hdr.ipv4);
transition accept;
}
}
/*************************************************************************
************ C H E C K S U M V E R I F I C A T I O N *************
*************************************************************************/
control MyVerifyChecksum(inout headers hdr, inout metadata meta) {
apply { }
}
/*************************************************************************
************** I N G R E S S P R O C E S S I N G *******************
*************************************************************************/
control MyIngress(inout headers hdr,
inout metadata meta,
inout standard_metadata_t standard_metadata) {
action drop() {
mark_to_drop(standard_metadata);
}
action ipv4_forward(macAddr_t dstAddr, egressSpec_t port) {
standard_metadata.egress_spec = port;
hdr.ethernet.srcAddr = hdr.ethernet.dstAddr;
hdr.ethernet.dstAddr = dstAddr;
hdr.ipv4.ttl = hdr.ipv4.ttl - 1;
}
table ipv4_lpm {
key = {
hdr.ipv4.dstAddr: lpm;
}
actions = {
ipv4_forward;
drop;
NoAction;
}
size = 1024;
default_action = drop();
}
apply {
if (hdr.ipv4.isValid()) {
ipv4_lpm.apply();
}
}
}
/*************************************************************************
**************** E G R E S S P R O C E S S I N G *******************
*************************************************************************/
control MyEgress(inout headers hdr,
inout metadata meta,
inout standard_metadata_t standard_metadata) {
apply { }
}
/*************************************************************************
************* C H E C K S U M C O M P U T A T I O N **************
*************************************************************************/
control MyComputeChecksum(inout headers hdr, inout metadata meta) {
apply {
update_checksum(
hdr.ipv4.isValid(),
{ hdr.ipv4.version,
hdr.ipv4.ihl,
hdr.ipv4.diffserv,
hdr.ipv4.totalLen,
hdr.ipv4.identification,
hdr.ipv4.flags,
hdr.ipv4.fragOffset,
hdr.ipv4.ttl,
hdr.ipv4.protocol,
hdr.ipv4.srcAddr,
hdr.ipv4.dstAddr },
hdr.ipv4.hdrChecksum,
HashAlgorithm.csum16);
}
}
/*************************************************************************
*********************** D E P A R S E R *******************************
*************************************************************************/
control MyDeparser(packet_out packet, in headers hdr) {
apply {
packet.emit(hdr.ethernet);
packet.emit(hdr.ipv4);
}
}
/*************************************************************************
*********************** S W I T C H *******************************
*************************************************************************/
V1Switch(
MyParser(),
MyVerifyChecksum(),
MyIngress(),
MyEgress(),
MyComputeChecksum(),
MyDeparser()
) main;
编译运行basic：
补充后的basic_tunnel代码：
#include <core.p4>
#include <v1model.p4>
const bit<16> TYPE_MYTUNNEL = 0x1212;
const bit<16> TYPE_IPV4 = 0x800;
/*************************************************************************
*********************** H E A D E R S ***********************************
*************************************************************************/
typedef bit<9> egressSpec_t;
typedef bit<48> macAddr_t;
typedef bit<32> ip4Addr_t;
header ethernet_t {
macAddr_t dstAddr;
macAddr_t srcAddr;
bit<16> etherType;
}
header myTunnel_t {
bit<16> proto_id;
bit<16> dst_id;
}
header ipv4_t {
bit<4> version;
bit<4> ihl;
bit<8> diffserv;
bit<16> totalLen;
bit<16> identification;
bit<3> flags;
bit<13> fragOffset;
bit<8> ttl;
bit<8> protocol;
bit<16> hdrChecksum;
ip4Addr_t srcAddr;
ip4Addr_t dstAddr;
}
struct metadata {
/* empty */
}
struct headers {
ethernet_t ethernet;
myTunnel_t myTunnel;
ipv4_t ipv4;
}
/*************************************************************************
*********************** P A R S E R ***********************************
*************************************************************************/
parser MyParser(packet_in packet,
out headers hdr,
inout metadata meta,
inout standard_metadata_t standard_metadata) {
state start {
transition parse_ethernet;
}
state parse_ethernet {
packet.extract(hdr.ethernet);
transition select(hdr.ethernet.etherType) {
TYPE_MYTUNNEL: parse_myTunnel;
TYPE_IPV4: parse_ipv4;
default: accept;
}
}
state parse_myTunnel {
packet.extract(hdr.myTunnel);
transition select(hdr.myTunnel.proto_id) {
TYPE_IPV4: parse_ipv4;
default: accept;
}
}
state parse_ipv4 {
packet.extract(hdr.ipv4);
transition accept;
}
}
/*************************************************************************
************ C H E C K S U M V E R I F I C A T I O N *************
*************************************************************************/
control MyVerifyChecksum(inout headers hdr, inout metadata meta) {
apply { }
}
/*************************************************************************
************** I N G R E S S P R O C E S S I N G *******************
*************************************************************************/
control MyIngress(inout headers hdr,
inout metadata meta,
inout standard_metadata_t standard_metadata) {
action drop() {
mark_to_drop(standard_metadata);
}
action ipv4_forward(macAddr_t dstAddr, egressSpec_t port) {
standard_metadata.egress_spec = port;
hdr.ethernet.srcAddr = hdr.ethernet.dstAddr;
hdr.ethernet.dstAddr = dstAddr;
hdr.ipv4.ttl = hdr.ipv4.ttl - 1;
}
table ipv4_lpm {
key = {
hdr.ipv4.dstAddr: lpm;
}
actions = {
ipv4_forward;
drop;
NoAction;
}
size = 1024;
default_action = drop();
}
action myTunnel_forward(egressSpec_t port) {
standard_metadata.egress_spec = port;
}
table myTunnel_exact {
key = {
hdr.myTunnel.dst_id: exact;
}
actions = {
myTunnel_forward;
drop;
}
size = 1024;
default_action = drop();
}
apply {
if (hdr.ipv4.isValid() && !hdr.myTunnel.isValid()) {
// Process only non-tunneled IPv4 packets
ipv4_lpm.apply();
}
if (hdr.myTunnel.isValid()) {
// process tunneled packets
myTunnel_exact.apply();
}
}
}
/*************************************************************************
**************** E G R E S S P R O C E S S I N G *******************
*************************************************************************/
control MyEgress(inout headers hdr,
inout metadata meta,
inout standard_metadata_t standard_metadata) {
apply { }
}
/*************************************************************************
************* C H E C K S U M C O M P U T A T I O N **************
*************************************************************************/
control MyComputeChecksum(inout headers hdr, inout metadata meta) {
apply {
update_checksum(
hdr.ipv4.isValid(),
{ hdr.ipv4.version,
hdr.ipv4.ihl,
hdr.ipv4.diffserv,
hdr.ipv4.totalLen,
hdr.ipv4.identification,
hdr.ipv4.flags,
hdr.ipv4.fragOffset,
hdr.ipv4.ttl,
hdr.ipv4.protocol,
hdr.ipv4.srcAddr,
hdr.ipv4.dstAddr },
hdr.ipv4.hdrChecksum,
HashAlgorithm.csum16);
}
}
/*************************************************************************
*********************** D E P A R S E R *******************************
*************************************************************************/
control MyDeparser(packet_out packet, in headers hdr) {
apply {
packet.emit(hdr.ethernet);
packet.emit(hdr.myTunnel);
packet.emit(hdr.ipv4);
}
}
/*************************************************************************
*********************** S W I T C H *******************************
*************************************************************************/
V1Switch(
MyParser(),
MyVerifyChecksum(),
MyIngress(),
MyEgress(),
MyComputeChecksum(),
MyDeparser()
) main;
编译运行basic_tunnel：
2.说明案例程序的编译执行流程
输入xterm h1 h2
在h2的命令行界面输入./receive.py作为接收方
在h1的命令行输入./send.py 10.0.2.2 “tset”
在h1的命令行修改IP地址，再发送移除信息
3.对P4的认识和体会
P4提出的目的也是为了解决OpenFlow编程能力不足以及其设计本身所带来的可拓展性差的难题。通过这次实验感受到了p4的可编程性和强大的功能，P4语言支持对交换机处理逻辑进行编程定义，具有协议无关性，是一种非常有前景的SDN实现。
