缩点(模板)P3387

1 #include<bits/stdc++.h> 2 using namespace std; 3 const int maxn=10000+15; 4 int n,m,sum,tim,s; 5 int p[maxn],head[maxn],sd[maxn],dfn[maxn],low[maxn];//DFN(u)为节点u搜索被搜索到时的次序编号(时间戳), 6 //Low(u)为u或u的子树能够追溯到的最早的栈中节点的次序号 7 int vis[maxn];//栈只为了表示此时是否有父子关系 8 int h[maxn],in[maxn],dist[maxn]; 9 struct EDGE{ int to;int next;int from; }edge[maxn*10],ed[maxn*10]; 10 void add(int from,int to){ 11 edge[++sum].next=head[from]; 12 edge[sum].from=from; 13 edge[sum].to=to; 14 head[from]=sum; 15 } 16 stack<int>q; 17 void tarjan(int x) 18 { 19 low[x]=dfn[x]=++tim; 20 q.push(x);vis[x]=1; 21 for (int i=head[x];i;i=edge[i].next) 22 { 23 int v=edge[i].to; 24 if(!dfn[v]){ 25 tarjan(v); 26 low[x]=min(low[x],low[v]); 27 } 28 else if(vis[v]){ 29 low[x]=min(low[x],low[v]); 30 } 31 } 32 if(dfn[x]==low[x]){ 33 int y; 34 while(y=q.top()){ 35 q.pop(); 36 sd[y]=x; 37 vis[y]=0; 38 if (x==y) 39 break; 40 p[x]+=p[y]; 41 } 42 } 43 } 44 int topo() 45 { 46 queue<int>q; 47 int tot=0; 48 for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) 49 if(sd[i]==i&&!in[i]) 50 q.push(i),dist[i]=p[i]; 51 while(!q.empty()){ 52 int k=q.front();q.pop(); 53 for(int i=h[k];i;i=ed[i].next){ 54 int v=ed[i].to; 55 dist[v]=max(dist[v],dist[k]+p[v]); 56 if(--in[v]==0)q.push(v); 57 } 58 } 59 int ans=0; 60 for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) 61 ans=max(ans,dist[i]); 62 return ans; 63 } 64 int main() 65 { 66 scanf("%d%d",&n,&m); 67 for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) 68 scanf("%d",&p[i]); 69 for(int i=1,u,v;i<=m;i++){ 70 scanf("%d%d",&u,&v); 71 add(u,v); 72 } 73 for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) 74 if(!dfn[i])tarjan(i); 75 for(int i=1;i<=m;i++){ 76 int x=sd[edge[i].from],y=sd[edge[i].to]; 77 if (x!=y){ 78 ed[++s].next=h[x]; 79 ed[s].to=y; 80 ed[s].from=x; 81 h[x]=s; 82 in[y]++; 83 } 84 } 85 printf("%d",topo()); 86 return 0; 87 }
#include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; const int maxn=10000+15; int n,m,sum,tim,top,s; int p[maxn],head[maxn],sd[maxn],dfn[maxn],low[maxn];//DFN(u)为节点u搜索被搜索到时的次序编号(时间戳), //Low(u)为u或u的子树能够追溯到的最早的栈中节点的次序号 int stac[maxn],vis[maxn];//栈只为了表示此时是否有父子关系 int h[maxn],in[maxn],dist[maxn]; struct EDGE{ int to;int next;int from; }edge[maxn*10],ed[maxn*10]; void add(int from,int to){ edge[++sum].next=head[from]; edge[sum].from=from; edge[sum].to=to; head[from]=sum; } void tarjan(int x) { low[x]=dfn[x]=++tim; stac[++top]=x;vis[x]=1; for (int i=head[x];i;i=edge[i].next) { int v=edge[i].to; if(!dfn[v]){ tarjan(v); low[x]=min(low[x],low[v]); } else if(vis[v]) low[x]=min(low[x],low[v]); } if(dfn[x]==low[x]){ int y; while(y=stac[top--]){ sd[y]=x; vis[y]=0; if (x==y) break; p[x]+=p[y]; } } } int topo() { queue<int>q; int tot=0; for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) if(sd[i]==i&&!in[i]) q.push(i),dist[i]=p[i]; while(!q.empty()) { int k=q.front();q.pop(); for(int i=h[k];i;i=ed[i].next){ int v=ed[i].to; dist[v]=max(dist[v],dist[k]+p[v]); if(--in[v]==0)q.push(v); } } int ans=0; for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) ans=max(ans,dist[i]); return ans; } int main() { scanf("%d%d",&n,&m); for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) scanf("%d",&p[i]); for(int i=1;i<=m;i++) { int u,v; scanf("%d%d",&u,&v); add(u,v); } for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) if(!dfn[i]) tarjan(i); for(int i=1;i<=m;i++) { int x=sd[edge[i].from],y=sd[edge[i].to]; if (x!=y) { ed[++s].next=h[x]; ed[s].to=y; ed[s].from=x; h[x]=s; in[y]++; } } printf("%d",topo()); return 0; }