puppeteer无头模式下反反爬配置集合

思路来源于此篇文章，归纳的非常全面，但在具体绕过方案上有些部分讲的并不够明晰，本文着重讲具体如何配置。

因为puppeteer的page.evaluateOnNewDocument在selenium中并无对应功能，所以selenium无法使用相同方案。

const browser = await puppeteer.launch({ignoreDefaultArgs: ["--enable-automation"], headless: true}); //去除自动化测试的提醒
  const page = await browser.newPage();
  await page.evaluateOnNewDocument(() => { //在每个新页面打开前执行以下脚本
    const newProto = navigator.__proto__;
    delete newProto.webdriver;  //删除navigator.webdriver字段
    navigator.__proto__ = newProto;
    window.chrome = {};  //添加window.chrome字段，为增加真实性还需向内部填充一些值
    window.chrome.app = {"InstallState":"hehe", "RunningState":"haha", "getDetails":"xixi", "getIsInstalled":"ohno"};
    window.chrome.csi = function(){};
    window.chrome.loadTimes = function(){};
    window.chrome.runtime = function(){};
    Object.defineProperty(navigator, 'userAgent', {  //userAgent在无头模式下有headless字样，所以需覆写
        get: () => "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_3) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/81.0.4044.113 Safari/537.36",
    });
    Object.defineProperty(navigator, 'plugins', {  //伪装真实的插件信息
        get: () => [{"description": "Portable Document Format",
                    "filename": "internal-pdf-viewer",
                    "length": 1,
                    "name": "Chrome PDF Plugin"}]
    });
    Object.defineProperty(navigator, 'languages', { //添加语言
        get: () => ["zh-CN", "zh", "en"],
    });
    const originalQuery = window.navigator.permissions.query; //notification伪装
    window.navigator.permissions.query = (parameters) => (
    parameters.name === 'notifications' ?
      Promise.resolve({ state: Notification.permission }) :
      originalQuery(parameters)
  );
  
  await page.goto("https://www.aabbccc.com");
  //...
  await browser.close();

该配置足以应付绝大部分针对无头浏览器的检测。