SQL C# nvarchar类型转换为int类型 多表查询的问题,查询结果到新表,TXT数据读取到控件和数据库,生成在控件中的数据如何存到TXT文件中

在数据库时候我设计了学生的分数为nvarchar(50),是为了在从TXT文件中读取数据插入到数据库表时候方便,但是在后期由于涉及到统计问题,比如求平均值等,需要int类型才可以,方法是:Convert(int,字段名)。例如:select avg(Convert(int,M_Score)) from temp

建立视图,将视图当表示用

CREATE VIEW temp AS
select  StudentId, MAX(StudentScore) as M_Score
from T_StudentScores group by StudentId;

 

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建立两个表之间的关系,内部连接

select * from T_StudentScores inner join  temp
on temp.StudentId=T_StudentScores.StudentId and T_StudentScores.StudentScore=temp.M_Score

 

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将查询结果放入新表中的语句参考:

SELECT TOP 10 * into newtable FROM [oldtable] Where UserID=1 Order By CreateTime Desc;
select *  into newTable from temp 

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TxT文件数据导入数据库:

 private void btnImport_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            string connStr = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["dbStudentScoreStr"].ConnectionString;
            OpenFileDialog ofd = new OpenFileDialog();
            ofd.Filter = "文本文件|*.txt";
            if (ofd.ShowDialog() == false)
            {
                return;
            }
            string[] lines = File.ReadLines(ofd.FileName, Encoding.Default).ToArray();

            DataTable table = new DataTable();
            table.Columns.Add("Id");
            table.Columns.Add("StudentId");
            table.Columns.Add("StudentName");
            table.Columns.Add("Category");
            table.Columns.Add("StudentScore");
            //查看文件的编码格式,可以在文件->另存为->编码中查看,若是ANSI使用参数DEFAULT编码即可,
            //若是UTF-8不使用参数,或是指定UTF-8即可 
            //使用如下的方式将其变成string数组

            for (int i = 1; i < lines.Count(); i++)
            {
                string line = lines[i];
                //注意文件里是按制表符来分割的,不是字符串 
                string[] strs = line.Split('\t');//‘\t’为制表符
                int id = Convert.ToInt32(strs[0]);
                string studentId = strs[1];
                string studentName = strs[2];
                string category = strs[3];
                string studentScore = strs[4];

                DataRow row = table.NewRow();//创建一个DataRow对象
                row["Id"] = id;//一定要在一开始创建table.Columns添加列
                row["StudentId"] = studentId;
                row["StudentName"] = studentName;
                row["Category"] = category;
                row["StudentScore"] = studentScore;
                table.Rows.Add(row);//NewRow只是创建,没有插入
            }
                using (SqlBulkCopy bulkCope = new SqlBulkCopy(connStr))
                {
                    bulkCope.DestinationTableName = "T_StudentScores";
                    //添加dataTable中列名与数据库表中列名的映射
                    bulkCope.ColumnMappings.Add("Id", "Id");
                    bulkCope.ColumnMappings.Add("StudentId", "StudentId");
                    bulkCope.ColumnMappings.Add("StudentName", "StudentName");//dataTable中与数据库表的对应关系(datatable中的名字,数据库中的名字)
                    bulkCope.ColumnMappings.Add("Category", "Category");
                    bulkCope.ColumnMappings.Add("StudentScore", "StudentScore");
                    bulkCope.WriteToServer(table);
                }
           
            MessageBox.Show("导入成功");
        }

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TXT文本数据直接读取到控件上:

string[] lines = File.ReadAllLines("C:/Documents and Settings/Administrator/桌面/12.txt");  //读取所有行的代码 
            foreach (var line in lines)
            {
                string[] str = line.Split('\t');//分析数据是以Tab键分割的,所以去除
                控件.Text = str[0];
                控件2.Text = str[1];
              }

 --------------------------------------------------------------------

数据如何存到TXT文件中:如果控件的数据是Datagrid中的,且是以对象的方式显示,在保存时候用Tab键分割。

private void btnOutput_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            string str;
            StudentDAL dal = new StudentDAL();
            Student[] students = dal.ListStudentMaxScore();
            StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(@"C:/Documents and Settings/Administrator/桌面/3.txt", false, Encoding.Default);
           
            for(int i=0;i<students.Length;i++)
            {
                Student student = new Student();
                student =students[i];
                string stName=student.StudentName;
                string tab="\t";
                string stScort=student.StudentScore;
                str = strcat(strcat(stName, tab), stScort);
               
                sw.WriteLine(str);
                
            }
            sw.Close();
            MessageBox.Show("成功导出!");
                

        }

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控件中的数据导出到TXT格式:

 public void Save_Quit()
        {
            string[] str = { txtMinX.Text, txtMaxX.Text, txtMaxY.Text, txtMinY.Text };
            StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(@"C:/Documents and Settings/Administrator/桌面/2.txt", false, Encoding.Default);
            string str1;
            for (int i = 0; i < str.Length; i++)
            {
                str1 = str[i];
                sw.WriteLine(str1);

            }
            sw.Close();
            this.Close();
 
        }

 

 

 

 

posted @ 2013-06-29 09:50  秋水惜朝  阅读(723)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报