ArrayBlockingQueue简单介绍
ArrayBlockingQueue是一个用数组实现的环形队列，在构造方法中，会要求传入数组的容量
创建数组长度为10的有界队列，数据类型为字符串 BlockingQueue<String> blockingQueue = new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(10);
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.java</groupId>
<artifactId>test-study</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/>
</parent>
<dependencies>
<!--tomcat容器-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!--lombok依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<version>1.18.16</version>
</dependency>
<!--引入junit单元测试依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
</dependency>
<!--判断空的用法 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
<version>2.6</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.oracle.database.jdbc/ojdbc8 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.oracle.database.jdbc</groupId>
<artifactId>ojdbc8</artifactId>
<version>12.2.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<!--springboot整合mybatis-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>2.1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!--添加fastjson依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.2.70</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 热部署模块 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional> <!-- 这个需要为 true 热部署才有效 -->
</dependency>
<!--ThreadFactoryBuilder的依赖包,多线程使用-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
<artifactId>guava</artifactId>
<version>30.1-jre</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
<finalName>study</finalName>
</build>
</project>
server.port=2001 logging.level.com.java.test=debug logging.level.web=debug spring.devtools.add-properties=false
package com.java.test;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
/**
* @Description:
* @Author: Yourheart
* @Create: 2022/10/20 15:32
*/
@SpringBootApplication
public class TestApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(TestApplication.class,args);
}
}
创建线程池，调用位置
package com.java.test.blockingqueuedemo;
import com.google.common.util.concurrent.ThreadFactoryBuilder;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import java.util.concurrent.*;
/**
* @Description:
* @Author: Yourheart
* @Create: 2022/11/7 14:22
*/
@Slf4j
@RestController
public class ArrayBlockingQueueDemo {
BlockingQueue<String> blockingQueue = new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(10);
ThreadFactory namedThreadFactory = new ThreadFactoryBuilder()
.setNameFormat("demo-pool-%d").build();
ExecutorService singleThreadPool = new ThreadPoolExecutor(2, 10,
0L, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS,
new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(10), namedThreadFactory, new ThreadPoolExecutor.AbortPolicy());
/**
* 启动线程放置数据
* @return
*/
@GetMapping("/blockingQueueTest")
public String blockingQueueTest() {
singleThreadPool.execute(new ArrayBlockingQueueThread(blockingQueue));
return blockingQueue.poll();
}
/**
* 启动线程取出数据
* @return
*/
@GetMapping("/blockingQueueGet")
public String blockingQueueGet(long threadSleepTime) {
singleThreadPool.execute(new ArrayBlockingQueueGet(blockingQueue,threadSleepTime));
blockingQueue.forEach(a->{
log.info("队列中的数据:{}",a.toString());
});
return blockingQueue.poll();
}
@GetMapping("/blockingQueueQuery")
public String blockingQueueQuery(long threadSleepTime) {
singleThreadPool.execute(new ArrayBlockingQueueGet(blockingQueue,threadSleepTime));
blockingQueue.forEach(a->{
log.info("队列中的数据:{}",a.toString());
});
return blockingQueue.poll();
}
}
http://127.0.0.1:2001/blockingQueueTest http://127.0.0.1:2001/blockingQueueGet?threadSleepTime=500 http://127.0.0.1:2001/blockingQueueQuery?threadSleepTime=500
package com.java.test.blockingqueuedemo;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
/**
* @Description:
* @Author: Yourheart
* @Create: 2022/11/7 17:04
*/
@Slf4j
public class ArrayBlockingQueueGet implements Runnable {
private BlockingQueue<String> blockingQueue;
private long threadSleepTime;
public ArrayBlockingQueueGet(BlockingQueue<String> blockingQueue, long threadSleepTime) {
this.blockingQueue = blockingQueue;
this.threadSleepTime = threadSleepTime;
}
@Override
public void run() {
while(true){
synchronized (this){
try {
String poll = blockingQueue.poll();
if (StringUtils.isBlank(poll)){
continue;
}
log.info("poll:{}",poll);
//将此处的睡眠时间分别改为100和1000，观察运行结果
Thread.sleep(threadSleepTime);
blockingQueue.take();
log.info("队列中剩余数据个数:{}",blockingQueue.size());
blockingQueue.forEach(a->{
log.info("【队列中剩余的数据】:{}",a.toString());
});
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}
package com.java.test.blockingqueuedemo;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
/**
* @Description:
* @Author: Yourheart
* @Create: 2022/11/7 16:52
*/
@Slf4j
public class ArrayBlockingQueueThread implements Runnable {
BlockingQueue<String> blockingQueue;
public ArrayBlockingQueueThread(BlockingQueue<String> blockingQueue) {
this.blockingQueue = blockingQueue;
}
@Override
public void run() {
while (true){
try {
Thread.sleep(500);
// String toString = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
Date date = new Date();
SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS");
String format = simpleDateFormat.format(date);
blockingQueue.put(format);
log.info("线程:{},放置的数据:{},当前队列中的数据个数:{}",Thread.currentThread().getName(),format,blockingQueue.size());
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
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