[LeetCode] 214. 最短回文串

题目链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/shortest-palindrome/

题目链接:

给定一个字符串 s,你可以通过在字符串前面添加字符将其转换为回文串。找到并返回可以用这种方式转换的最短回文串。

示例:

示例 1:

输入: "aacecaaa"
输出: "aaacecaaa"

示例 2:

输入: "abcd"
输出: "dcbabcd"

思路:

思路一:暴力[1]

时间复杂度为:\(O(n^2)\)

思路二:递归[2]

时间复杂度为:\(O(n^2)\)

思路三:KMP[3]

强烈推荐如何更好的理解和掌握 KMP 算法? - 海纳的回答 - 知乎,多看几遍!用kmp找从位置0最长回文子串。

时间复杂度:\(O(n)\)

代码:

思路一:

class Solution:
    def shortestPalindrome(self, s: str) -> str:
        r = s[::-1]
        for i in range(len(s) + 1):
            if s.startswith(r[i:]):
                return r[:i] + s

思路二:

class Solution:
    def shortestPalindrome(self, s: str) -> str:
        j = 0
        # 找到从头开始,最长的回文子串
        for i in range(len(s) - 1, -1, -1):
            if s[i] == s[j]: j += 1
        if j == len(s): return s
        # 后缀
        suffix = s[j:]
        return suffix[::-1] + self.shortestPalindrome(s[0:j]) + suffix

思路三:

class Solution:
    def shortestPalindrome(self, s: str) -> str:
        def get_table(p):
            table = [0] * len(p)
            i = 1
            j = 0
            while i < len(p):
                if p[i] == p[j]:
                    j += 1
                    table[i] = j
                    i += 1
                else:
                    if j > 0:
                        j = table[j - 1]
                    else:
                        i += 1
                        j = 0
            return table

        table = get_table(s + "#" + s[::-1])
        return s[table[-1]:][::-1] + s

  1. https://leetcode.com/problems/shortest-palindrome/discuss/60099/AC-in-288-ms-simple-brute-force[ ↩︎

  2. https://leetcode.com/problems/shortest-palindrome/discuss/60098/My-7-lines-recursive-Java-solution ↩︎

  3. https://leetcode.com/problems/shortest-palindrome/discuss/60113/Clean-KMP-solution-with-super-detailed-explanation ↩︎

posted on 2019-08-25 22:13  威行天下  阅读(179)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

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