12 2018 档案
摘要:Theorem 19.6 Let \(f: A \rightarrow \prod_{\alpha \in J} X_{\alpha}\) be given by the equation\[f(a) = (f_{\alpha}(a))_{\alpha \in J},\]where \(f_{\alpha}: A \rightarrow X_{\alpha}\) for each \(\alpha...
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摘要:In James Munkres “Topology”, the concept for a tuple, which can be \(m\)-tuple, \(\omega\)-tuple or \(J\)-tuple, is defined from a function point of view as below.Let \(X\) be a set.Let \(m\) be a pos...
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摘要:This post summarises different ways of constructing continuous functions, which are introduced in Section 18 of James Munkres “Topology”.Constant function.Inclusion function.N.B. The function domain s...
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摘要:Theorem 18.4 in James Munkres “Topology” states that if a function \(f : A \rightarrow X \times Y\) is continuous, its coordinate functions \(f_1 : A
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摘要:Understanding of continuity definition in topology When we learn calculus in university as freshmen, we are usually force-fed with the \(\epsilon-\del
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摘要:Theorem 16.3 If \(A\) is a subspace of \(X\) and \(B\) is a subspace of \(Y\), then the product topology on \(A \times B\) is the same as the topology
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摘要:According to Wikipedia, the well known barber paradox states like this:The barber is the “one who shaves all those, and those only, who do not shave themselves.” The question is, does the barber shave...
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摘要:The definition of topological basis for a space $X$ requires that each point $x$ in $X$ is contained in one of the said topological bases. Meanwhile,
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