实验7_文件应用编程

Task4

 1 #include <stdio.h>  
 2 
 3 int main() {
 4     FILE* fp = fopen("data4.txt", "r");
 5     
 6     int count = 0;
 7     char c;
 8     if (fp ==NULL) {
 9         printf("fail to open the file\n");
10         return 1;
11     }
12     while ((c = fgetc(fp)) != EOF) {
13         if (c != ' ' && c != '\n' && c != '\t') {
14             count++;
15         }
16     }
17 
18     fclose(fp);
19 
20     printf("data4.txt中共包含字符数(不计空白符):%d\n", count);
21 
22     return 0;
23 }

 

 

Task5

  1 #include <stdio.h>
  2 #include <string.h>
  3 #include <stdlib.h>
  4 
  5 #define N 10
  6 
  7 typedef struct {
  8     long int id;
  9     char name[20];
 10     float objective;    // 客观题得分
 11     float subjective;   // 操作题得分
 12     float sum;          // 总分
 13     char ans[10];       // 考试结果
 14 } STU;
 15 
 16 // 函数声明
 17 void finput(STU st[], int n);
 18 void foutput(STU st[], int n);
 19 void output(STU st[], int n);
 20 int process(STU st[], int n, STU st_pass[]);
 21 
 22 int main() {
 23     STU stu[N], stu_pass[N];
 24     int cnt;
 25     double pass_rate;
 26 
 27     printf("从文件读入%d个考生信息...\n", N);
 28     finput(stu, N);
 29 
 30     printf("\n对考生成绩进行统计...\n");
 31     cnt = process(stu, N, stu_pass);
 32 
 33     printf("\n通过考试的名单:\n");
 34     output(stu_pass, cnt);      // 输出到屏幕
 35     foutput(stu_pass, cnt);    // 输出到文件
 36 
 37     pass_rate = 1.0 * cnt / N;
 38     printf("\n本次等级考试通过率: %.2f%%\n", pass_rate*100);
 39 
 40     system("pause");
 41     return 0;
 42 }
 43 
 44 // 把通过考试的考生完整信息输出到屏幕上
 45 // 准考证号,姓名,客观题得分,操作题得分,总分,结果
 46 void output(STU st[], int n) {
 47     int i;
 48     
 49     printf("准考证号\t姓名\t客观题得分\t操作题得分\t总分\t\t结果\n");
 50     for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
 51         printf("%ld\t\t%s\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%s\n", st[i].id, st[i].name, st[i].objective, st[i].subjective, st[i].sum, st[i].ans);
 52 }
 53 
 54 // 从文本文件examinee.txt读入考生信息:准考证号,姓名,客观题得分,操作题得分
 55 void finput(STU st[], int n) {
 56     int i;
 57     FILE *fin;
 58 
 59     fin = fopen("examinee.txt", "r");
 60     if (fin == NULL) {
 61         printf("fail to open file\n");
 62         exit(0);
 63     }
 64 
 65     while (!feof(fin)) {
 66         for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
 67             fscanf(fin, "%ld %s %f %f", &st[i].id, st[i].name, &st[i].objective, &st[i].subjective);
 68     }
 69 
 70     fclose(fin);
 71 }
 72 
 73 // 把通过考试的考生完整信息写入文件list_pass.txt
 74 // 准考证号,姓名,客观题得分,操作题得分,总分,结果
 75 void foutput(STU s[], int n) {
 76     FILE *fout;
 77     int i;
 78     
 79     // 保存到文件 
 80     fout = fopen("list_pass.txt", "w");
 81     if (!fout) {
 82         printf("fail to open or create list_pass.txt\n");
 83         exit(0);
 84     }
 85     
 86     fprintf(fout, "准考证号\t\t姓名\t客观题得分\t操作题得分\t总分\t\t结果\n");
 87 
 88     for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
 89         fprintf(fout, "%ld\t\t%s\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%s\n", s[i].id, s[i].name, s[i].objective, s[i].subjective, s[i].sum, s[i].ans);
 90 
 91     fclose(fout);
 92 }
 93 
 94 // 对考生信息进行处理:计算每位考生考试总分、结果;统计考试通过的人数
 95 int process(STU st[], int n, STU st_pass[]) {
 96    int i;
 97    int count = 0;
 98    for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 99     st[i].sum = st[i].objective + st[i].subjective;
100    if (st[i].sum > 60) {
101         strcpy(st[i].ans, "pass");
102         st_pass[count] = st[i]; 
103         count++;
104     }
105     else
106         strcpy(st[i].ans, "fail");
107 }
108     return count;
109 }

 

 

Task6

 

 1 #include<stdio.h>
 2 #include<stdlib.h>
 3 #include <time.h> 
 4 #define N 50
 5 
 6 typedef struct {
 7 long int id;
 8 char name[N];
 9 char cl[N]; 
10 } STU;
11 
12 STU lucky[N],st[N];
13 void finput();
14 void foutput();  
15 int main() {
16     int m, n;
17     finput();
18 
19     srand(time(NULL));
20 
21     for (m = 0; m < 5; m++) {
22         n = rand() % 80;
23         lucky[m] = st[n];
24         printf("%ld\t %s\t %s\t\n", lucky[m].id, lucky[m].name, lucky[m].cl);
25     }
26 
27     foutput();
28 
29     getchar();
30     system("pause");
31     return 0;
32 }
33 
34 
35 void finput() {
36     int i;
37     FILE *fin;
38     fin = fopen("list.txt", "r");
39     if (fin == NULL) {
40         printf("fail to open file\n");
41         return;
42     }
43     while (!feof(fin)) {
44     for (i = 0; i < 80; i++)
45         fscanf(fin, "%ld %s %s", &st[i].id, st[i].name,&st[i].cl);
46     }
47     fclose(fin);
48 }
49 
50 void foutput() {
51     FILE *fout;
52     int i,n=5;
53     fout = fopen("lucky.txt", "w");
54     if (!fout) {
55     printf("fail to open or create lucky.txt\n");
56     return;
57 }
58     
59     for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
60     fprintf(fout, "%ld\t\t%s\t\t\t%s\n", lucky[i].id,lucky[i].name,lucky[i].cl);
61     
62     fclose(fout);
63 }

 

posted @ 2024-06-17 16:09  InitialJ  阅读(29)  评论(0)    收藏  举报