龙小爱编程

导航

 

python定时任务使用方法如下:

import sched
shelder = sched.scheduler(time.time, time.sleep)
shelder.enter(2, 0, print_time, ())
shelder.run()

执行顺序说明如下:

1、创建一个定时任务执行的实例
2、将定时任务插入到执行队列中
3、启动定时任务
enter方法的参数说明:
第一个参数是在任务启动多少秒后执行
第二个参数是任务优先级
第三个参数是要执行的方法
第四个参数是方法要传进去的参数,没有的话直接使用()
 
实例1:顺序执行
import time
import sched
def print_time():
    print 'now the time is:',time.time()
def do_some_times():
    print 'begin time:',time.time()
    shelder.enter(2, 0, print_time, ())
    shelder.enter(2, 0, print_time, ())
    shelder.enter(5, 1, print_time, ())
    shelder.run()
    print 'end time:',time.time()
do_some_times()

运行结果:

begin time: 1525682354.85

now the time is: 1525682356.86

now the time is: 1525682356.86

now the time is: 1525682359.86

end time: 1525682359.86

这里后面的时间都是一样的是因为表示的是加入到队列时间

在涉及到多线程的问题时使用上面的方法就会引入线程安全的限制,官方手册上也做了充分的说明,具体如下:

In multi-threaded environments, the scheduler class has limitations with respect to thread-safety, inability to insert a new task before the one currently pending in a running scheduler, and holding up the main thread until the event queue is empty. Instead, the preferred approach is to use the threading.Timer class instead.
最终的意思就是使用threading的Timer进行替代
 
实例2:线程安全的
from threading import Timer
import time
def print_time():
    print 'now the time is:',time.time()
def print_times():
    print 'begin time is:',time.time()
    Timer(5, print_time,(())).start()
    Timer(10, print_time,(())).start()
    time.sleep(2)
    print 'end time is:',time.time()
    
print_times()

运行结果:

begin time is: 1525682440.55

end time is: 1525682442.55

now the time is: 1525682445.55

now the time is: 1525682450.55

实例3:任务自调度

from threading import Timer
import time

counttimes=3
def print_time():
    global counttimes
    if counttimes > 0:
        print 'now the time is %d,%f:' % (counttimes,time.time())
        Timer(5, print_time,(())).start()
        counttimes -= 1

def print_times():
    print 'begin time is:',time.time()
    Timer(5, print_time,(())).start()
    time.sleep(2)
    print 'end time is:',time.time()
print_times()

运行结果:

begin time is: 1525682594.3

end time is: 1525682596.3

now the time is 3,1525682599.300889:

now the time is 2,1525682604.302403:

now the time is 1,1525682609.302912:

附录

常用schelder方法:

scheduler.enterabs(time, priority, action, argument)
scheduler.enter(delay, priority, action, argument)
scheduler.cancel(event)
删除一个任务事件
scheduler.empty()
任务队列是否为空
scheduler.run()
启动任务,执行下一个任务时会进行等待
scheduler.queue
任务队列
参考文档:
 
posted on 2018-05-07 16:57  龙小爱编程  阅读(311)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报