Python打包成exe

有个好网站http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/ ， 这个网站可以下载许多非官方的python库的安装包。

1.首先去这个网站下载cx_freeze安装包后安装。

2.在C:\PythonXX\Scripts\ 下可以看到cxfreeze-quickstart.bat， XX为版本号

3.运行cxfreeze-quickstart.bat， 根据向导生成setup.py

     setup.py类似如下：

import

sys

from

cx_Freeze import setup, Executable

# Dependencies are automatically detected, but it might need

# fine tuning.

buildOptions = dict(packages = [], excludes = [], include_files={

"DcmStatistics.xsd" , "dcm2xml.exe" , "readme.txt" , "DcmStatisticsResult.xslt" })

executable =

"DcmFileCompareTool.py"

base =

'Console'

targetName =

"dcmAnalyzer.exe"

executables = [

    Executable(executable, base=base, targetName=targetName)

]

setup(name=

'dcmanalyzer',

      version =

'1.0',

      description =

'convert dcm file to xml, parse xml and create statistics result, arrange dcm file to folders of different companies.',

      options = dict(build_exe = buildOptions),

      executables = executables)

4.executable指定py主文件， base指定生成Exe的类型（Console、Win32GUI）【在C:\PythonXX\Lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\bases可以看到】， targetName指定生成exe的名字。

include_files指定打包一起的文件。

5.写个setup.bat, 执行编译

python setup.py build

pause

6.注意，有时打包出来的exe运行错误， 提示缺少inspect，解决办法：

     在py主文件的头部添加import inspect