zabbix服务器端安装

1、yum -y update  #升级系统组件

2、vi /etc/selinux/config

#将SELINUX=enforcing改为SELINUX=disable设置后需要重启才能生效

SELinux 主要作用就是最大限度地减小系统中服务进程可访问的资源(最小权限原则)。

 3、setenforce 0   #关闭selinux模式

getenforce   #查看关闭情况

 4、systemctl stop firewalld.service   #关闭防火墙

  systemctl disable firewalld.service   #禁止开机启动防火墙

  systemctl status firewalld.service   #查看防火墙状态

 5、yum install -y httpd mariadb-server mariadb php php-mysql php-gd libjpeg* php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-mhash

安装软件仓库(这是在LAMP环境下)

Rpm -qa httpd php mariadb   #检查安装情况及版本

 6、vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf   #注意:/(搜索内容)可以快速定位

ServerName www.zabbixyk.com      #修改为主机名

DirectoryIndex index.html index.php   # 添加首页支持格式

 

 7、vi /etc/php.ini

date.timezone = PRC   # 配置时区

 

8、systemctl start httpd   #启动httpd

  systemctl enable httpd  #开机启动httpd

  systemctl start mariadb  #启动mysql

  systemctl enable mariadb  #开机启动mysql

  ss -anplt | grep httpd    #查看httpd启动情况,80端口监视表示httpd已经启动

  ss -anplt | grep mysqld     #查看mysqld启动情况,3306端口监视表示mysqld已经启动  

  9、测试LAMP是否搭建成功

 vi /var/www/html/index.php   #创建一个测试页,并编辑

 <?php

Phpinfo()

?>

网页打开IP地址或curl http://127.0.0.1 -I  #本地测试

 10、  mysqladmin -u root password 1qazXSW@   #设置数据库root密码

mysql -u root -p        #root用户登陆数据库

  CREATE DATABASE zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;       #创建zabbix数据库(中文编码格式)

GRANT all ON zabbix.* TO 'zabbix'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '1qazXSW@';    #授予zabbix用户zabbix数据库的所有权限,密码1qazXSW@

flush privileges;      #刷新权限

quit    #退出数据库 

 11、vi /var/www/html/index.php   #修改测试内容,测试zabbix用户是否能够登陆数据库,这个环节很重要

 <?php

$link=mysql_connect('192.168.0.236','zabbix','1qazXSW@');

if($link) echo "<h1>Success!!</h1>";     #显示Success表示连接数据库成功

  else echo "Fail!!";

mysql_close();

?>

 web打开192.168.0.236,提示Success!!!表示成功

 12、 安装zabbix

yum -y install net-snmp net-snmp-devel curl curl-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel libevent-devel.x86_64 javacc.noarch  javacc-javadoc.noarch javacc-maven-plugin.noarch javacc*

 13、 yum install php-bcmath php-mbstring -y   #安装php支持zabbix组件

 14、rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm    #会自动生成yum源文件,保证系统可以上网

 15、yum install zabbix-agent zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql -y      #安装zabbix组件

  注意:这步安装不成功(提示如下错误),需要修改yum源文件路径

 A、sudo cp /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.bak    #备份yum源文件

 B、vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo  替换为以下内容

 --------------------------------------------------------------

 

# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#


[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-7

#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-7



#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-7



#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-7

 

--------------------------------------------------------------------

C、sudo yum makecache  更新软件包缓存

 D、重复第15步,安装zabbix组件

  16、zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.0/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p -h 192.168.0.236 zabbix  #导入数据到数据库zabbix中(最后一个zabbix是数据库zabbix),且因为用户zabbix是%(任意主机),所以登录时需要加上当前主机ip(-h 192.168.0.236),密码是用户zabbix登陆密码1qazXSW@

注意:zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql*/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p -h 192.168.0.236 zabbix导入mysql*全部,以防缺漏

 17、 vi  /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf   #配置数据库用户及密码

   grep -n '^'[a-Z] /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf  #查看目前状态,如下及正常

 18vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf   /修改时区

 将# php_value date.timezone Europe/Riga 变更成php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai

 19、 systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd && systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd

启动zabbix-server与zabbix-agent,并开机启动

 20netstat -anpt | grep Zabbix     检查监听端口10051

没安装netstat,需要安装

 

 21、 浏览器打开172.18.20.224/Zabbix

 完成服务器安装

posted @ 2020-08-13 14:43  kamizama  阅读(565)  评论(0)    收藏  举报