nginx 安装与简单设置

安装

$ tar xvfz nginx-1.0.0.tar.gz 

$ cd nginx-1.0.0/

$ sudo ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client/  --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy/ --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/ --user=nginx  --group=nginx > ~/nginx_install

$ sudo ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx 
--sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx
--conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf 
--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log
--pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid 
--lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock 
--with-http_ssl_module 
--with-http_flv_module 
--with-http_gzip_static_module
--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log 
--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client/ 
--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy/ 
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/
--user=nginx  
--group=nginx 
> ~/nginx_install

$ sudo make

$ sudo make install

编译参数： http://wiki.nginx.org/NginxChsInstallOptions

Configuration summary
  + using system PCRE library
  + using system OpenSSL library
  + md5: using OpenSSL library
  + sha1 library is not used
  + using system zlib library

  nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx"
  nginx binary file: "/usr/sbin/nginx"
  nginx configuration prefix: "/etc/nginx"
  nginx configuration file: "/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"
  nginx pid file: "/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid"
  nginx error log file: "/var/log/nginx/error.log"
  nginx http access log file: "/var/log/nginx/access.log"
  nginx http client request body temporary files: "/var/tmp/nginx/client/"
  nginx http proxy temporary files: "/var/tmp/nginx/proxy/"
  nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/"
  nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"
  nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"

Debian/Ubuntu  Linux下安装pcre-devel：

sudo apt-get update 

sudo apt-get install libpcre3 libpcre3-dev

还需要安装：
sudo apt-get install openssl libssl-dev

Nginx管理参数（可以通过help得到）：

-?,-h : this help

-v : show version and exit
-V : show version and configure options then exit
-t : test configuration and exit
-s signal : send signal to a master process: stop, quit, reopen, reload
-p prefix : set prefix path (default: /usr/local/nginx/)
-c filename : set configuration file (default: conf/nginx.conf)
-g directives : set global directives out of configuration file

Nginx允许列出整个目录（默认为不列出）：
打开nginx.conf文件，在location server 或 http段中加入
autoindex on;

其他参数：

autoindex_exact_size off;

默认为on，显示出文件的确切大小，单位是bytes。
改为off后，显示出文件的大概大小，单位是kB或者MB或者GB

autoindex_localtime on;
默认为off，显示的文件时间为GMT时间。
改为on后，显示的文件时间为文件的服务器时间