TComList 模板转成C

 

template< class C >
class TComList : public std::list< C >
{
public:
  typedef typename std::list<C>::iterator TComIterator;
  
  TComList& operator += ( const TComList& rcTComList)
  {
    if( ! rcTComList.empty() )
    {
      insert( this->end(), rcTComList.begin(), rcTComList.end());
    }
    return *this;
  } // leszek
  
  C popBack()
  {
    C cT = this->back();
    this->pop_back();
    return cT;
  }
  
  C popFront()
  {
    C cT = this->front();
    this->pop_front();
    return cT;
  }
  
  Void pushBack( const C& rcT )
  {
    /*assert( sizeof(C) == 4);*/
    if( rcT != NULL )
    {
      this->push_back( rcT);
    }
  }
  
  Void pushFront( const C& rcT )
  {
    /*assert( sizeof(C) == 4);*/
    if( rcT != NULL )
    {
      this->push_front( rcT);
    }
  }
  
  TComIterator find( const C& rcT ) // leszek
  {
    return find( this->begin(), this->end(), rcT );
  }
};

list就是数据结构中的双向链表(根据sgi stl源代码),因此它的内存空间可以是不连续的,通过指针来进行数据的访问。

class C 的取值有TComList<TComPicYuv*> , TComList<TComPic*> 。及TComList<TComPic*>::iterator,TComList<TComPicYuv*>::iterator。

TComList<TComPicYuv*>      m_cListPicYuvRec;     ///< list of reconstruction YUV files

TComList<TComPic*>    m_cListPic;         ///< dynamic list of pictures

m_cListPic 用到的函数有size(), begin(),end(),erase(),insert()

m_cListPicYuvRec size(), begin(),end()

image

list<C>的结点结构,是一个环状双向链表。转换成C后,ilist是一个空结点(head),只需要这样衣个环中的空结点便可表示出整个

链表。对于迭代器类型,转换为TComList_pTComPicYuv*结点类型,指向某个结点,而迭代器类型不但知道了结点的位置,还直接

指向了结点的数据(data)。

typedef struct _TComList_pTComPicYuv
{	 
  struct _TComList_pTComPicYuv* next;
  struct _TComList_pTComPicYuv* prev;
  TComPicYuv* data;
}TComList_pTComPicYuv;

一个根据stl_list.h中的create_node函数改为对应的C来实现:

TComList_pTComPicYuv* TComList_pTComPicYuv_create_node( TComPicYuv* x) 
{
  TComList_pTComPicYuv* this_ptr;
    /* Allocate memory of struct size. */
  this_ptr = (TComList_pTComPicYuv *) malloc(sizeof(TComList_pTComPicYuv));

  if(this_ptr == NULL)
  {
	  printf("Alloc memory failed!\n");
	  exit(0);
  }
  else
  {   
	  this_ptr->data = x;
	  this_ptr->prev = NULL;
	  this_ptr->next = NULL;
  }
  return this_ptr;
}

 

problem:   

1.error C4430: 缺少类型说明符 - 假定为 int。注意: C++ 不支持默认 int    d:\hm\source\lib\tlibcommon\tcompicsym_c.h    72

#include "TComPic_C.h" 在有些文件中不能被包含,一包含就出现很多错误。由于TComPic 类的成员关系中存在一个循环结构,需要TComPic 声明的地方,只使用struct TComPic; 来声明TComPic即可,而不使用包含"TComPic_C.h" 的方式。

2.

Void  TComSlice::sortPicList        (TComList<TComPic*>& rcListPic)
{
 ...
    iterPicExtract_1 = iterPicExtract;    iterPicExtract_1++;
    
    //  swap iterPicExtract and iterPicInsert, iterPicExtract = curr. / iterPicInsert = insertion position
    rcListPic.insert (iterPicInsert, iterPicExtract, iterPicExtract_1);
    rcListPic.erase  (iterPicExtract);
}

改写为:

   {iterPicExtract_1 = iterPicExtract;    
    iterPicExtract_1 =iterPicExtract_1->next;
    
    //  swap iterPicExtract and iterPicInsert, iterPicExtract = curr. / iterPicInsert = insertion position
    //for ( ; iterPicExtract != iterPicExtract_1; iterPicExtract=iterPicExtract->next)
        TComList_pTComPic_insert( iterPicInsert,iterPicExtract->data);
        //iterPicExtract=iterPicExtract->next;
    TComList_pTComPic_erase(rcListPic,iterPicExtract);
  }

该函数中这段语句的改写,该段语句实际上是在iterPicInsert之前再插入一个iterPicExtract指向的元素,然后再erase 原来的iterPicExtract ,即实现了iterPicExtract and iterPicInsert 的调换。

insert函数的调用为(文件<list>):

View Code
    template<class _Iter>
void insert(const_iterator _Where, _Iter _First, _Iter _Last)
{ // insert [_First, _Last) at _Where _Insert(_Where, _First, _Last, _Iter_cat(_First));//_Iter_cat(_First)返回迭代器类型,决定重载调用哪个函数
}

template<class _Iter>
void _Insert(const_iterator _Where,
_Iter _First, _Iter _Last, forward_iterator_tag)
{ // insert [_First, _Last) at _Where, forward iterators
_DEBUG_RANGE(_First, _Last);
_Iter _Next = _First;

_TRY_BEGIN
for (; _First != _Last; ++_First)//展开实际上是这两句,_First = iterPicExtract,_Last=iterPicExtract_1
_Insert(_Where, *_First);
_CATCH_ALL
for (; _Next != _First; ++_Next)
{ // undo inserts
const_iterator _Before = _Where;
erase(--_Before);
}
_RERAISE;
_CATCH_END
}

由于iterator 的范围[begin,end)是一个前闭后开的区间,改成C后head->next等于begin,head等于end,但是在判断是否达到末尾时

还会有与迭代器的判断有差别。

View Code
  //  find current position
TComList<TComPic*>::iterator iterPic = rcListPic.begin();
TComPic* pcRefPic = NULL;

TComPic* pcPic = *(iterPic);
while ( (TComPic_getPOC(pcPic) != (Int)uiPOCCurr) && (iterPic != rcListPic.end()) )
{
iterPic++;
pcPic = *(iterPic);//
} 改写为:

// find current position
TComList_pTComPic* iterPic = rcListPic->next;
TComPic* pcRefPic = NULL;

TComPic* pcPic = iterPic->data;

while ( (TComPic_getPOC(pcPic) != (Int)uiPOCCurr) && (iterPic != rcListPic) )
{
iterPic=iterPic->next;
pcPic = iterPic->data;
}

3.erase函数实现问题

//destroy_node也销毁了数据
void TComList_pTComPic_destroy_node(TComList_pTComPic* position)
{
	if(position->data)
	{
		free(position->data);
		position->data = NULL;
	}
	if(position)
	{
		free(position);
		position = NULL;
	}
}

erase函数调用destroy_node,也销毁了数据,但是前面的iterPicExtract 交换位置,data指向了同一对象,然后的erase把这个对象也释放了。

而原本的rcListPic.erase  (iterPicExtract)函数并没有释放对象。所以对data(为指针类型)的销毁,只因是销毁指针本身(=NULL),而不是销毁所指向的对象。应把free(position->data); 注释掉。

posted @ 2011-12-16 19:02  mlj318  阅读(798)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报