Linux下open与fopen的区别

 

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>

int open(const char *pathname, int flags);
int open(const char *pathname, int flags, mode_t mode);

int creat(const char *pathname, mode_t mode);

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Given a pathname for a file, open() returns a file descriptor, a small, nonnegative integer for use in
subsequent system calls (read(2), write(2), lseek(2), fcntl(2), etc.). The file descriptor returned by a
successful call will be the lowest-numbered file descriptor not currently open for the process.

By default, the new file descriptor is set to remain open across an execve(2) (i.e., the FD_CLOEXEC file
descriptor flag described in fcntl(2) is initially disabled; the O_CLOEXEC flag, described below, can be
used to change this default). The file offset is set to the beginning of the file (see lseek(2)).

A call to open() creates a new open file description, an entry in the system-wide table of open files.

The argument flags must include one of the following access modes: O_RDONLY, O_WRONLY, or O_RDWR. These
request opening the file read-only, write-only, or read/write, respectively.

 

  pathname: 要打开的文件路径和名称

  flags: 访问模式,宏定义和含义如下:                        
        O_RDONLY         1    只读打开                         
        O_WRONLY         2    只写打开                         
        O_RDWR           4    读写打开                     
        还可选择以下状态模式与以上3种基本模式相与:                    
            O_CREAT     0x0100   创建一个文件并打开                
            O_TRUNC     0x0200   打开一个已存在的文件并将文件长度设置为0,其他属性保持         
            O_EXCL      0x0400   未使用                            
            O_APPEND    0x0800   追加打开文件                     
            O_TEXT      0x4000   打开文本文件翻译CR-LF控制字符     
            O_BINARY    0x8000   打开二进制字符,不作CR-LF翻译                                                        
  mode: 该参数仅在flags=O_CREAT方式下使用,其取值如下:      
    S_IRWXU 00700 user (file owner) has read, write and execute permission

    S_IRUSR 00400 user has read permission

    S_IWUSR 00200 user has write permission

    S_IXUSR 00100 user has execute permission

    S_IRWXG 00070 group has read, write and execute permission

    S_IRGRP 00040 group has read permission

    S_IWGRP 00020 group has write permission

    S_IXGRP 00010 group has execute permission

    S_IRWXO 00007 others have read, write and execute permission

    S_IROTH 00004 others have read permission

    S_IWOTH 00002 others have write permission

    S_IXOTH 00001 others have execute permission

 

#include <stdio.h>

FILE *fopen(const char *path, const char *mode);

FILE *fdopen(int fd, const char *mode);

FILE *freopen(const char *path, const char *mode, FILE *stream);

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 path: 文件名称
    mode: 打开模式                                            
        r   只读方式打开一个文本文件                           
        rb  只读方式打开一个二进制文件                         
        w   只写方式打开一个文本文件                           
        wb  只写方式打开一个二进制文件                         
        a   追加方式打开一个文本文件                           
        ab  追加方式打开一个二进制文件                         
        r+  可读可写方式打开一个文本文件                       
        rb+ 可读可写方式打开一个二进制文件                     
        w+  可读可写方式创建一个文本文件                       
        wb+ 可读可写方式生成一个二进制文件                     
        a+  可读可写追加方式打开一个文本文件                   
        ab+ 可读可写方式追加一个二进制文件
        
open和fopen的区别:
前者属于低级IO,后者是高级IO。
前者返回一个文件描述符,后者返回一个文件指针。
前者无缓冲,后者有缓冲。
前者与 read, write 等配合使用, 后者与 fread, fwrite等配合使用。
后者是在前者的基础上扩充而来的,在大多数情况下,用后者。 

posted on 2017-02-05 20:56  merlindu  阅读(504)  评论(0)    收藏  举报

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