LNMP

一、安装Mysql

1.进入cd /usr/local/src/目录里，命令：wget安装

　　mv mysql-5.6.35-linux-glibc2.5-x86_ 64 /usr/local/mysql

　　useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql //创建用户

　　cd /usr/local/mysql 进入

　　mkdir -p /data/mysql 创建目录

　　chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql

　　./scripts/mysq1_ install db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql

　　cp support-files/my-default .cnf /etc/my .cnf

　　cp support-files/mysql. server /etc/init . d/mysqld

　　chmod 755 /etc/init. d/mysqld

2. vim进入 /etc/init . d/mysqld 搜索datadir修改为datadir=/data/mysql

设定开机启动并启动Mysql

　　chkconfig --add mysqld

　　chkconfig mysqld on

　　service mysqld start

查看MySQL是否启动

　　ps aux |grep mysqld

二、安装php

1.cd进入/usr/local/src，下载源码包，tar zxvf解压

useradd -s /sbin/nologin php-fpm 该账号用来运行php- fpm服务

2.配置编译参数

　　cd php-5.6.36 进入

　　./configure \

--prefix=/usr/local/php-fpm \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-fpm/etc \
--enable-fpm \
--with-fpm-user=php-fpm \
--with-fpm-group=php-fpm \
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \
--with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock \
--with-libxml-dir \
--with-gd \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-iconv-dir \
--with-zlib-dir \
--with-mcrypt \
--enable-soap \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-exif \
--disable-ipv6 \
--with-pear \
--with-curl \
--with-openssl

编译参数和上- -章不同，多了一个--enable-fpm, 如果不加该参数，则不会有php- fpm执行文件生
成，更不能启动php- fpm服务

（yum install –y libxml2-devel）（yum install –y openssl openssl-devel）（yum install –y bzip2 bzip2-devel）（yum install –y libpng libpng-devel）（yum install –y freetype freetype-devel）（yum install –y epel-release）（yum install –y libmcrypt-devel）（yum install -y libcurl-devel）

3.编译安装php

　　make && make install

4.修改配置文件

　　cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php- fpm/etc/php. ini

　　vim 进入/usr/1ocal/ php- fpm/etc/php-fpm. conf编写如下内容：

[global]
pid = /usr/local/php- fpm/var/run/php-fpm.pid
error_ log = /ust/local/php-fpm/var/log/php-fpm.1og
[www]
listen = /tmp/php-fcgi . sock
listen.mode = 666
user = php-fpm
group = php-fpm
pm = dynamic
pm.max_ _children = 50
pm.start_ servers = 20
pm.min_ spare_ servers = 5
pm.max_ spare_ servers = 35
pm.max_ requests = 500
rlimit_ files = 1024

保存配置文件后，检验配置是否正确
　　/usr/local/php-fpm/sbin/php-fpm -t

如果显示“test is successful”，则说明配置没有问题

启动php-fpm：

　　cp /usr/local/src/php-5.6. 30/sapi/ fpm/ init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
　　chmod 755 /etc/init. d/php-fpm
　　useradd -s /sbin/nologin php- fpm
　　service php-fpm start

设置php-fpm开机启动命令
　　chkconfig php-fpm on
检测php-fpm是否启动命令
　　ps aux Igrep php-fpm

三、安装Nginx

1.进入/usr/local/src

tar zxvf解压

2.配置编译，安装

3.进入/etc/init.d/nginx编写启动脚本，并加入系统服务

#!/bin/bash
# chkconfig: - 30 21
# description: http service.
# Source Function Library
. /etc/init.d/functions
# Nginx Settings
NGINX_SBIN="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
NGINX_CONF="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
NGINX_PID="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
RETVAL=0
prog="Nginx"
start()
{
    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
    mkdir -p /dev/shm/nginx_temp
    daemon $NGINX_SBIN -c $NGINX_CONF
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
    return $RETVAL
}
stop()
{
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
    killproc -p $NGINX_PID $NGINX_SBIN -TERM
    rm -rf /dev/shm/nginx_temp
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
    return $RETVAL
}
reload()
{
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
    killproc -p $NGINX_PID $NGINX_SBIN -HUP
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
    return $RETVAL
}
restart()
{
    stop
    start
}
configtest()
{
    $NGINX_SBIN -c $NGINX_CONF -t
    return 0
}
case "$1" in
start)
        start
        ;;
stop)
        stop
        ;;
reload)
        reload
        ;;
restart)
        restart
        ;;
configtest)
        configtest
        ;;
*)
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|reload|restart|configtest}"
        RETVAL=1
esac
exit $RETVAL

3.更改脚本权限

开机启动Nginx

4.更改Nginx的配置文件

　　清空原来的配置文件

　　进入/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf编写如下内容

user nobody nobody;
worker_processes 2;
error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit;
pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;
worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;
events
{
    use epoll;
    worker_connections 6000;
}
http
{
    include mime.types;
    default_type application/octet-stream;
    server_names_hash_bucket_size 3526;
    server_names_hash_max_size 4096;
    log_format combined_realip '$remote_addr $http_x_forwarded_for [$time_local]'
    ' $host "$request_uri" $status'
    ' "$http_referer" "$http_user_agent"';
    sendfile on;
    tcp_nopush on;
    keepalive_timeout 30;
    client_header_timeout 3m;
    client_body_timeout 3m;
    send_timeout 3m;
    connection_pool_size 256;
    client_header_buffer_size 1k;
    large_client_header_buffers 8 4k;
    request_pool_size 4k;
    output_buffers 4 32k;
    postpone_output 1460;
    client_max_body_size 10m;
    client_body_buffer_size 256k;
    client_body_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/client_body_temp;
    proxy_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/proxy_temp;
    fastcgi_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/fastcgi_temp;
    fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
    tcp_nodelay on;
    gzip on;
    gzip_min_length 1k;
    gzip_buffers 4 8k;
    gzip_comp_level 5;
    gzip_http_version 1.1;
    gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css text/htm
    application/xml;
    server
    {
        listen 80;
        server_name localhost;
        index index.html index.htm index.php;
        root /usr/local/nginx/html;
        location ~ \.php$
        {
            include fastcgi_params;
            fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-fcgi.sock;
            fastcgi_index index.php;
            fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
                }
        }