WhereIf
1.WhereIf
我们通常会写出如下代码:
public IQueryable<Person> Query(IQueryable<Person> source, string name, string code, string address)
{
    var result = source;
    if(string.IsNullOrEmpty(name) == false)
        result = source.Where(p => p.Name.Contains(name));
    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(code) == false)
        result = source.Where(p => p.Code.Contains(code));
    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(address) == false)
        result = source.Where(p => p.Code.Contains(address));
    return result;
}
以上代码有大量的 if 显得很繁琐,代码可读性不好
创建并使用 WhereIf 扩展
WhereIf 扩展比较简单,代码如下:
public static IQueryable<T> WhereIf<T>(this IQueryable<T> source, Expression<Func<T, bool>> predicate, bool condition)
{
    return condition ? source.Where(predicate) : source;
}
上面的代码可简化成:
public IQueryable<Person> Query(IQueryable<Person> source, string name, string code, string address)
{
    return source
        .WhereIf(p => p.Name.Contains(name), string.IsNullOrEmpty(name) == false)
        .WhereIf(p => p.Code.Contains(code), string.IsNullOrEmpty(code) == false)
        .WhereIf(p => p.Code.Contains(address), string.IsNullOrEmpty(address) == false);
}
是不是更易读一些!
当然,我们还需要一个 IEnumerable<T> 版本的 WhereIf 扩展,方便对集合进行查询:
public static IEnumerable<T> WhereIf<T>(this IEnumerable<T> source, Func<T, bool> predicate, bool condition)
{
    return condition ? source.Where(predicate) : source;
}
WhereIf 完整代码
namespace System.Linq
{
    public static class WhereIfExtension
    {
        public static IQueryable<T> WhereIf<T>(this IQueryable<T> source, Expression<Func<T, bool>> predicate, bool condition)
        {
            return condition ? source.Where(predicate) : source;
        }
        public static IQueryable<T> WhereIf<T>(this IQueryable<T> source, Expression<Func<T, int, bool>> predicate, bool condition)
        {
            return condition ? source.Where(predicate) : source;
        }
        public static IEnumerable<T> WhereIf<T>(this IEnumerable<T> source, Func<T, bool> predicate, bool condition)
        {
            return condition ? source.Where(predicate) : source;
        }
        public static IEnumerable<T> WhereIf<T>(this IEnumerable<T> source, Func<T, int, bool> predicate, bool condition)
        {
            return condition ? source.Where(predicate) : source;
        }
    }
}
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浙公网安备 33010602011771号