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C#实现json压缩和格式化

json作为常用数据文件,为了传输的效率,在传输前要进行压缩,而在传输后要进行格式化,以便阅读。下面是使用C#完成的格式化和压缩代码。

 1 public static string Compress(string json)
 2 {
 3     StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
 4     using (StringReader reader = new StringReader(json))
 5     {
 6         int ch = -1;
 7         int lastch = -1;
 8         bool isQuoteStart = false;
 9         while ((ch = reader.Read()) > -1)
10         {
11             if ((char)lastch != '\\' && (char)ch == '\"')
12             {
13                 if (!isQuoteStart)
14                 {
15                     isQuoteStart = true;
16                 }
17                 else
18                 {
19                     isQuoteStart = false;
20                 }
21             }
22             if (!Char.IsWhiteSpace((char)ch) || isQuoteStart)
23             {
24                 sb.Append((char)ch);
25             }
26             lastch = ch;
27         }
28     }
29     return sb.ToString();
30 }

 

因为在json中"是用作隔离key和value的,而"又可以作为value中的一部分,所以在处理中要判断是否是单独的",还是作为隔离符号,所以要进行如上的判断。

public static string Format(string json)
{
    string strCompress = Compress(json);
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    #region format

    using (StringReader reader = new StringReader(strCompress))
    {
        using (StringWriter writer = new StringWriter(sb))
        {
            int ch = -1;
            int lastch = -1;
            bool isQuoteStart = false;
            while ((ch = reader.Read()) > -1)
            {
                StringBuilder temp = new StringBuilder();
                switch ((char)ch)
                {
                    case '{':
                        if (isQuoteStart)
                        {
                            temp.Append('{');
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            temp.Append('{');
                            if ((char)reader.Peek() != '}')
                            {
                                temp.Append(Environment.NewLine);
                            }
                        }
                        break;
                    case '}':
                        if (isQuoteStart)
                        {
                            temp.Append('}');
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            if ((char)lastch != '{' && (char)lastch != '}')
                            {
                                temp.Append(Environment.NewLine);
                            }
                            temp.Append('}');
                            if ((char)reader.Peek() != ',')
                            {
                                temp.Append(Environment.NewLine);
                            }
                        }
                        break;
                    case '[':
                        if (isQuoteStart)
                        {
                            temp.Append('[');
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            temp.Append('[');
                            if ((char)reader.Peek() != ']')
                            {
                                temp.Append(Environment.NewLine);
                            }
                        }
                        break;
                    case ']':
                        if (isQuoteStart)
                        {
                            temp.Append(']');
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            if ((char)lastch != '[' && (char)lastch != ']')
                            {
                                temp.Append(Environment.NewLine);
                            }
                            temp.Append(']');
                            if ((char)reader.Peek() != ',' && (char)reader.Peek() != '}')
                            {
                                temp.Append(Environment.NewLine);
                            }
                        }
                        break;
                    case '\"':
                        if ((char)lastch != '\\')
                        {
                            if (!isQuoteStart)
                            {
                                isQuoteStart = true;
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                isQuoteStart = false;
                            }
                        }
                        temp.Append("\"");
                        break;
                    case ':':
                        if (isQuoteStart)
                        {
                            temp.Append(':');
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            temp.Append(':');
                            temp.Append(" ");
                        }
                        break;
                    case ',':
                        if (isQuoteStart)
                        {
                            temp.Append(',');
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            temp.Append(',');
                            temp.Append(Environment.NewLine);
                        }
                        break;
                    case ' ':
                        if (isQuoteStart)
                        {
                            temp.Append(" ");
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            temp.Append("");
                            temp.Append(Environment.NewLine);
                        }
                        break;
                    default:
                        temp.Append((char)ch);
                        break;
                }
                writer.Write(temp.ToString());
                lastch = ch;
            }
        }
    }
    #endregion format

    #region indent
    StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
    using (StringReader reader = new StringReader(sb.ToString()))
    {
        using (StringWriter writer = new StringWriter(res))
        {
            string str = null;

            int nspace = 0;
            string space = "\t";
            bool bEndMid = false;
            while ((str = reader.ReadLine()) != null)
            {
                if (str.Length == 0) continue;
                if (str.EndsWith("},"))
                {
                    nspace--;
                }
                StringBuilder temp = new StringBuilder();
                if (!bEndMid)
                {
                    for (int i = 0; i < (str.EndsWith("],") || (str.EndsWith("}") && !str.EndsWith("{}")) || str.EndsWith("]") ? nspace - 1 : nspace); i++)
                    {
                        temp.Append(space);
                    }
                }
                
                temp.Append(str);
                if (str.EndsWith("["))
                {
                    writer.Write(temp);
                    bEndMid = true;
                }
                else
                {
                    writer.WriteLine(temp);
                    bEndMid = false;
                }
                if (!(str.EndsWith("{}") || str.EndsWith("[]")))
                {
                    if (str.StartsWith("{") || str.EndsWith("{") ||
                        str.EndsWith("["))
                    {
                        nspace++;
                    }
                    if (str.EndsWith("}") || str.EndsWith("]"))
                    {
                        nspace--;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    return res.ToString();
    #endregion indent
}
        

 

对"的考虑同compress,但格式化的话需要考虑到缩进,而放到一起考虑比较麻烦,所以先进行了格式化,然后在处理缩进,这样就简化了逻辑。

posted on 2019-01-10 17:46  旅鸟  阅读(5811)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报