using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
namespace ConsoleApplication3
{
static class Program
{
/// <summary>
/// 应用程序的主入口点。
/// </summary>
[STAThread]
static void Main()
{
Application.EnableVisualStyles();
Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false);
Application.Run(new MyForm());
}
#region Win32Class
// a static class to expose needed win32 gdi functions.
class Win32
{
public const Int32 ULW_COLORKEY = 0x00000001;
public const Int32 ULW_ALPHA = 0x00000002;
public const Int32 ULW_OPAQUE = 0x00000004;
public const byte AC_SRC_OVER = 0x00;
public const byte AC_SRC_ALPHA = 0x01;
public enum Bool
{
False = 0,
True
};
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct Point
{
public Int32 x;
public Int32 y;
public Point(Int32 x, Int32 y) { this.x = x; this.y = y; }
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct Size
{
public Int32 cx;
public Int32 cy;
public Size(Int32 cx, Int32 cy) { this.cx = cx; this.cy = cy; }
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Pack = 1)]
struct ARGB
{
public byte Blue;
public byte Green;
public byte Red;
public byte Alpha;
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Pack = 1)]
public struct BLENDFUNCTION
{
public byte BlendOp;
public byte BlendFlags;
public byte SourceConstantAlpha;
public byte AlphaFormat;
}
[DllImport("user32.dll", ExactSpelling = true, SetLastError = true)]
public static extern Bool UpdateLayeredWindow(IntPtr hwnd, IntPtr hdcDst, ref Point pptDst, ref Size psize, IntPtr hdcSrc, ref Point pprSrc, Int32 crKey, ref BLENDFUNCTION pblend, Int32 dwFlags);
#region DC About
[DllImport("user32.dll", ExactSpelling = true, SetLastError = true)]
public static extern IntPtr GetDC(IntPtr hWnd);
[DllImport("user32.dll", ExactSpelling = true)]
public static extern int ReleaseDC(IntPtr hWnd, IntPtr hDC);
[DllImport("gdi32.dll", ExactSpelling = true, SetLastError = true)]
public static extern IntPtr CreateCompatibleDC(IntPtr hDC);
[DllImport("gdi32.dll", ExactSpelling = true, SetLastError = true)]
public static extern Bool DeleteDC(IntPtr hdc);
[DllImport("gdi32.dll", ExactSpelling = true)]
public static extern IntPtr SelectObject(IntPtr hDC, IntPtr hObject);
[DllImport("gdi32.dll", ExactSpelling = true, SetLastError = true)]
public static extern Bool DeleteObject(IntPtr hObject);
#endregion
}
#endregion
#region PerPixelAlphaFormClass
/**/
/// <para>PerPixel forms should derive from this base class</para>
/// <author><name>Rui Godinho Lopes</name><email>rui@ruilopes.com</email></author>
class PerPixelAlphaForm : Form
{
/**/
/// <para>Changes the current bitmap.</para>
public void SetBitmap(Bitmap bitmap)
{
SetBitmap(bitmap, 255);
}
/**/
/// <para>Changes the current bitmap with a custom opacity level. Here is where all happens!</para>
public void SetBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, byte opacity)
{
if (bitmap.PixelFormat != PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb)
throw new ApplicationException("The bitmap must be 32ppp with alpha-channel.");
// The ideia of this is very simple,
// 1. Create a compatible DC with screen;
// 2. Select the bitmap with 32bpp with alpha-channel in the compatible DC;
// 3. Call the UpdateLayeredWindow.
IntPtr screenDc = Win32.GetDC(IntPtr.Zero);
IntPtr memDc = Win32.CreateCompatibleDC(screenDc);
IntPtr hBitmap = IntPtr.Zero;
IntPtr oldBitmap = IntPtr.Zero;
try
{
hBitmap = bitmap.GetHbitmap(Color.FromArgb(0)); // grab a GDI handle from this GDI+ bitmap
oldBitmap = Win32.SelectObject(memDc, hBitmap);// select the newbitmap,return the oldbitmap
Win32.Size size = new Win32.Size(bitmap.Width, bitmap.Height);//create the size of LayeredWindow
Win32.Point pointSource = new Win32.Point(0, 0);
Win32.Point topPos = new Win32.Point(Left, Top);//LayeredWindow start position
Win32.BLENDFUNCTION blend = new Win32.BLENDFUNCTION();
/**/
/////????
blend.BlendOp = Win32.AC_SRC_OVER;
blend.BlendFlags = 0;
blend.SourceConstantAlpha = opacity;
blend.AlphaFormat = Win32.AC_SRC_ALPHA;
//the most important function
Win32.UpdateLayeredWindow(this.Handle, screenDc, ref topPos, ref size, memDc, ref pointSource, 0, ref blend, Win32.ULW_ALPHA);
}
finally
{
Win32.ReleaseDC(IntPtr.Zero, screenDc);
if (hBitmap != IntPtr.Zero)
{
Win32.SelectObject(memDc, oldBitmap);
//Windows.DeleteObject(hBitmap); // The documentation says that we have to use the Windows.DeleteObject but since there is no such method I use the normal DeleteObject from Win32 GDI and it's working fine without any resource leak.
Win32.DeleteObject(hBitmap);
}
Win32.DeleteDC(memDc);
}
}
protected override CreateParams CreateParams
{
//set form style
get
{
CreateParams cp = base.CreateParams;
cp.ExStyle |= 0x00080000; // This form has to have the WS_EX_LAYERED extended style
return cp;
}
}
}
#endregion
#region MyPerPixelAlphaFormClass
/**/
/// <para>Our test form for this sample application. The bitmap will be displayed in this window.</para>
class MyPerPixelAlphaForm : PerPixelAlphaForm
{
public MyPerPixelAlphaForm()
{
Text = "PerPixelAlpha Layered Form";
TopMost = true;
FormBorderStyle = FormBorderStyle.FixedDialog;
MinimizeBox = false;
MaximizeBox = false;
ControlBox = false;
}
// Let Windows drag this window for us
protected override void WndProc(ref Message m)
{
//Can move window
if (m.Msg == 0x0084 /**//*WM_NCHITTEST*/)
{
m.Result = (IntPtr)2; // HTCLIENT
return;
}
base.WndProc(ref m);
}
}
#endregion
#region MainFormClass
/**/
///<para>The "controller" dialog box.</para>
class MyForm : Form
{
public MyForm()
{
Font = new Font("tahoma", 8);
Text = "perpixelalpha# - Sample application";
FormBorderStyle = FormBorderStyle.FixedDialog;
MinimizeBox = true;
MaximizeBox = false;
ClientSize = new Size(350, 160);
StartPosition = FormStartPosition.CenterScreen;
AllowDrop = true; // Because we want to be a drop target of windows explorer files.
InitializeComponent();
}
/**/
///<para>Constructs and initializes all child controls of this dialog box.</para>
private void InitializeComponent()
{
// Label with to display current opacity level
Label Label1 = new Label();
Label1.AutoSize = true;
Label1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(4, 8);
Label1.Text = "1. Drag&&Drop an image file from windows explorer into this window.";
Controls.Add(Label1);
Label Label2 = new Label();
Label2.AutoSize = true;
Label2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(4, 38);
Label2.Text = "2. Play with the opacity level [0..255]:";
Controls.Add(Label2);
// Label with to display current opacity level
LabelValue = new Label();
LabelValue.AutoSize = true;
LabelValue.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(195, 38);
LabelValue.Text = "255";
Controls.Add(LabelValue);
// Trackbar to change opacity level
Track = new TrackBar();
Track.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(18, 58);
Track.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(310, 0);
Track.BeginInit();
Track.Maximum = 255;
Track.TickFrequency = 5;
Track.TickStyle = TickStyle.TopLeft;
Track.Value = 255;
Track.EndInit();
Track.ValueChanged += new EventHandler(Track_ValueChanged);
Controls.Add(Track);
Label Label3 = new Label();
Label3.AutoSize = true;
Label3.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(4, 108);
Label3.Text = "3. Drag the layered window arround you desktop!";
Controls.Add(Label3);
// Label with two links to me! :)
LinkLabel Link = new LinkLabel();
Link.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(4, 140);
Link.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(250, 80);
Link.Text = "by Rui Lopes <rui@ruilopes.com>";
Link.Links.Add(3, 9, "http://www.ruilopes.com");
Link.Links.Add(14, 16, "mailto:rui@ruilopes.com");
Link.LinkClicked += new LinkLabelLinkClickedEventHandler(Link_LinkClicked);
Controls.Add(Link);
// TestForm will containt the per-pixel-alpha dib
TestForm = new MyPerPixelAlphaForm();
TestForm.Show();
this.DoubleClick += new EventHandler(MyForm_DoubleClick);
}
/**/
///<para>Frees our bitmap.</para>
protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
{
try
{
if (disposing && bitmap != null)
{
bitmap.Dispose();
bitmap = null;
}
}
finally
{
base.Dispose(disposing);
}
}
/**/
///<para>Accepts only Drops of windows explorer files.</para>
protected override void OnDragEnter(DragEventArgs e)
{
if (e.Data.GetDataPresent(DataFormats.FileDrop))
e.Effect = DragDropEffects.Copy;
base.OnDragEnter(e);
}
/**/
///<para>Just loads the dropped file from windows explorer.</para>
protected override void OnDragDrop(DragEventArgs e)
{
string[] files = e.Data.GetData(DataFormats.FileDrop) as string[];
if (files != null)
{
if (files.Length == 1)
SetPerPixelBitmapFilename(files[0]);
else
MessageBox.Show(this, "Please, drop only one image file.", "Too many files dropped", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Stop);
}
base.OnDragDrop(e);
}
/**/
///<para>Just load a image file and display it on our test form.</para>
private void SetPerPixelBitmapFilename(string fileName)
{
Bitmap newBitmap;
try
{
newBitmap = Image.FromFile(fileName) as Bitmap;
TestForm.SetBitmap(newBitmap, (byte)Track.Value);
}
catch (ApplicationException e)
{
MessageBox.Show(this, e.Message, "Error with bitmap.", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
return;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
MessageBox.Show(this, e.Message, "Could not open image file.", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
return;
}
if (bitmap != null)
bitmap.Dispose();
bitmap = newBitmap;
}
/**/
///<para>Change the opacity level of our test form.</para>
private void Track_ValueChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
byte opacity = (byte)Track.Value;
LabelValue.Text = opacity.ToString();
LabelValue.Refresh(); // We need this because on slow computers (mine!) the windows takes some time to update our label.
if (bitmap != null)
TestForm.SetBitmap(bitmap, opacity);
}
/**/
///<para>Start the computer browser in the specified uri.</para>
private void Link_LinkClicked(object sender, LinkLabelLinkClickedEventArgs e)
{
e.Link.Visited = true;
using (System.Diagnostics.Process.Start(e.Link.LinkData.ToString()))
{
}
}
// Our member varaibles:
private Label LabelValue; // label with current opacity level
private TrackBar Track; // trackbar to chabge opacity level
private MyPerPixelAlphaForm TestForm; // our test form
private Bitmap bitmap; // bitmap that is currently displaying on our test form
//exit window
private void MyForm_DoubleClick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
this.Close();
}
}
#endregion
}
}
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
namespace ConsoleApplication3
{
static class Program
{
/// <summary>
/// 应用程序的主入口点。
/// </summary>
[STAThread]
static void Main()
{
Application.EnableVisualStyles();
Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false);
Application.Run(new MyForm());
}
#region Win32Class
// a static class to expose needed win32 gdi functions.
class Win32
{
public const Int32 ULW_COLORKEY = 0x00000001;
public const Int32 ULW_ALPHA = 0x00000002;
public const Int32 ULW_OPAQUE = 0x00000004;
public const byte AC_SRC_OVER = 0x00;
public const byte AC_SRC_ALPHA = 0x01;
public enum Bool
{
False = 0,
True
};
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct Point
{
public Int32 x;
public Int32 y;
public Point(Int32 x, Int32 y) { this.x = x; this.y = y; }
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct Size
{
public Int32 cx;
public Int32 cy;
public Size(Int32 cx, Int32 cy) { this.cx = cx; this.cy = cy; }
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Pack = 1)]
struct ARGB
{
public byte Blue;
public byte Green;
public byte Red;
public byte Alpha;
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Pack = 1)]
public struct BLENDFUNCTION
{
public byte BlendOp;
public byte BlendFlags;
public byte SourceConstantAlpha;
public byte AlphaFormat;
}
[DllImport("user32.dll", ExactSpelling = true, SetLastError = true)]
public static extern Bool UpdateLayeredWindow(IntPtr hwnd, IntPtr hdcDst, ref Point pptDst, ref Size psize, IntPtr hdcSrc, ref Point pprSrc, Int32 crKey, ref BLENDFUNCTION pblend, Int32 dwFlags);
#region DC About
[DllImport("user32.dll", ExactSpelling = true, SetLastError = true)]
public static extern IntPtr GetDC(IntPtr hWnd);
[DllImport("user32.dll", ExactSpelling = true)]
public static extern int ReleaseDC(IntPtr hWnd, IntPtr hDC);
[DllImport("gdi32.dll", ExactSpelling = true, SetLastError = true)]
public static extern IntPtr CreateCompatibleDC(IntPtr hDC);
[DllImport("gdi32.dll", ExactSpelling = true, SetLastError = true)]
public static extern Bool DeleteDC(IntPtr hdc);
[DllImport("gdi32.dll", ExactSpelling = true)]
public static extern IntPtr SelectObject(IntPtr hDC, IntPtr hObject);
[DllImport("gdi32.dll", ExactSpelling = true, SetLastError = true)]
public static extern Bool DeleteObject(IntPtr hObject);
#endregion
}
#endregion
#region PerPixelAlphaFormClass
/**/
/// <para>PerPixel forms should derive from this base class</para>
/// <author><name>Rui Godinho Lopes</name><email>rui@ruilopes.com</email></author>
class PerPixelAlphaForm : Form
{
/**/
/// <para>Changes the current bitmap.</para>
public void SetBitmap(Bitmap bitmap)
{
SetBitmap(bitmap, 255);
}
/**/
/// <para>Changes the current bitmap with a custom opacity level. Here is where all happens!</para>
public void SetBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, byte opacity)
{
if (bitmap.PixelFormat != PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb)
throw new ApplicationException("The bitmap must be 32ppp with alpha-channel.");
// The ideia of this is very simple,
// 1. Create a compatible DC with screen;
// 2. Select the bitmap with 32bpp with alpha-channel in the compatible DC;
// 3. Call the UpdateLayeredWindow.
IntPtr screenDc = Win32.GetDC(IntPtr.Zero);
IntPtr memDc = Win32.CreateCompatibleDC(screenDc);
IntPtr hBitmap = IntPtr.Zero;
IntPtr oldBitmap = IntPtr.Zero;
try
{
hBitmap = bitmap.GetHbitmap(Color.FromArgb(0)); // grab a GDI handle from this GDI+ bitmap
oldBitmap = Win32.SelectObject(memDc, hBitmap);// select the newbitmap,return the oldbitmap
Win32.Size size = new Win32.Size(bitmap.Width, bitmap.Height);//create the size of LayeredWindow
Win32.Point pointSource = new Win32.Point(0, 0);
Win32.Point topPos = new Win32.Point(Left, Top);//LayeredWindow start position
Win32.BLENDFUNCTION blend = new Win32.BLENDFUNCTION();
/**/
/////????
blend.BlendOp = Win32.AC_SRC_OVER;
blend.BlendFlags = 0;
blend.SourceConstantAlpha = opacity;
blend.AlphaFormat = Win32.AC_SRC_ALPHA;
//the most important function
Win32.UpdateLayeredWindow(this.Handle, screenDc, ref topPos, ref size, memDc, ref pointSource, 0, ref blend, Win32.ULW_ALPHA);
}
finally
{
Win32.ReleaseDC(IntPtr.Zero, screenDc);
if (hBitmap != IntPtr.Zero)
{
Win32.SelectObject(memDc, oldBitmap);
//Windows.DeleteObject(hBitmap); // The documentation says that we have to use the Windows.DeleteObject but since there is no such method I use the normal DeleteObject from Win32 GDI and it's working fine without any resource leak.
Win32.DeleteObject(hBitmap);
}
Win32.DeleteDC(memDc);
}
}
protected override CreateParams CreateParams
{
//set form style
get
{
CreateParams cp = base.CreateParams;
cp.ExStyle |= 0x00080000; // This form has to have the WS_EX_LAYERED extended style
return cp;
}
}
}
#endregion
#region MyPerPixelAlphaFormClass
/**/
/// <para>Our test form for this sample application. The bitmap will be displayed in this window.</para>
class MyPerPixelAlphaForm : PerPixelAlphaForm
{
public MyPerPixelAlphaForm()
{
Text = "PerPixelAlpha Layered Form";
TopMost = true;
FormBorderStyle = FormBorderStyle.FixedDialog;
MinimizeBox = false;
MaximizeBox = false;
ControlBox = false;
}
// Let Windows drag this window for us
protected override void WndProc(ref Message m)
{
//Can move window
if (m.Msg == 0x0084 /**//*WM_NCHITTEST*/)
{
m.Result = (IntPtr)2; // HTCLIENT
return;
}
base.WndProc(ref m);
}
}
#endregion
#region MainFormClass
/**/
///<para>The "controller" dialog box.</para>
class MyForm : Form
{
public MyForm()
{
Font = new Font("tahoma", 8);
Text = "perpixelalpha# - Sample application";
FormBorderStyle = FormBorderStyle.FixedDialog;
MinimizeBox = true;
MaximizeBox = false;
ClientSize = new Size(350, 160);
StartPosition = FormStartPosition.CenterScreen;
AllowDrop = true; // Because we want to be a drop target of windows explorer files.
InitializeComponent();
}
/**/
///<para>Constructs and initializes all child controls of this dialog box.</para>
private void InitializeComponent()
{
// Label with to display current opacity level
Label Label1 = new Label();
Label1.AutoSize = true;
Label1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(4, 8);
Label1.Text = "1. Drag&&Drop an image file from windows explorer into this window.";
Controls.Add(Label1);
Label Label2 = new Label();
Label2.AutoSize = true;
Label2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(4, 38);
Label2.Text = "2. Play with the opacity level [0..255]:";
Controls.Add(Label2);
// Label with to display current opacity level
LabelValue = new Label();
LabelValue.AutoSize = true;
LabelValue.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(195, 38);
LabelValue.Text = "255";
Controls.Add(LabelValue);
// Trackbar to change opacity level
Track = new TrackBar();
Track.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(18, 58);
Track.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(310, 0);
Track.BeginInit();
Track.Maximum = 255;
Track.TickFrequency = 5;
Track.TickStyle = TickStyle.TopLeft;
Track.Value = 255;
Track.EndInit();
Track.ValueChanged += new EventHandler(Track_ValueChanged);
Controls.Add(Track);
Label Label3 = new Label();
Label3.AutoSize = true;
Label3.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(4, 108);
Label3.Text = "3. Drag the layered window arround you desktop!";
Controls.Add(Label3);
// Label with two links to me! :)
LinkLabel Link = new LinkLabel();
Link.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(4, 140);
Link.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(250, 80);
Link.Text = "by Rui Lopes <rui@ruilopes.com>";
Link.Links.Add(3, 9, "http://www.ruilopes.com");
Link.Links.Add(14, 16, "mailto:rui@ruilopes.com");
Link.LinkClicked += new LinkLabelLinkClickedEventHandler(Link_LinkClicked);
Controls.Add(Link);
// TestForm will containt the per-pixel-alpha dib
TestForm = new MyPerPixelAlphaForm();
TestForm.Show();
this.DoubleClick += new EventHandler(MyForm_DoubleClick);
}
/**/
///<para>Frees our bitmap.</para>
protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
{
try
{
if (disposing && bitmap != null)
{
bitmap.Dispose();
bitmap = null;
}
}
finally
{
base.Dispose(disposing);
}
}
/**/
///<para>Accepts only Drops of windows explorer files.</para>
protected override void OnDragEnter(DragEventArgs e)
{
if (e.Data.GetDataPresent(DataFormats.FileDrop))
e.Effect = DragDropEffects.Copy;
base.OnDragEnter(e);
}
/**/
///<para>Just loads the dropped file from windows explorer.</para>
protected override void OnDragDrop(DragEventArgs e)
{
string[] files = e.Data.GetData(DataFormats.FileDrop) as string[];
if (files != null)
{
if (files.Length == 1)
SetPerPixelBitmapFilename(files[0]);
else
MessageBox.Show(this, "Please, drop only one image file.", "Too many files dropped", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Stop);
}
base.OnDragDrop(e);
}
/**/
///<para>Just load a image file and display it on our test form.</para>
private void SetPerPixelBitmapFilename(string fileName)
{
Bitmap newBitmap;
try
{
newBitmap = Image.FromFile(fileName) as Bitmap;
TestForm.SetBitmap(newBitmap, (byte)Track.Value);
}
catch (ApplicationException e)
{
MessageBox.Show(this, e.Message, "Error with bitmap.", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
return;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
MessageBox.Show(this, e.Message, "Could not open image file.", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
return;
}
if (bitmap != null)
bitmap.Dispose();
bitmap = newBitmap;
}
/**/
///<para>Change the opacity level of our test form.</para>
private void Track_ValueChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
byte opacity = (byte)Track.Value;
LabelValue.Text = opacity.ToString();
LabelValue.Refresh(); // We need this because on slow computers (mine!) the windows takes some time to update our label.
if (bitmap != null)
TestForm.SetBitmap(bitmap, opacity);
}
/**/
///<para>Start the computer browser in the specified uri.</para>
private void Link_LinkClicked(object sender, LinkLabelLinkClickedEventArgs e)
{
e.Link.Visited = true;
using (System.Diagnostics.Process.Start(e.Link.LinkData.ToString()))
{
}
}
// Our member varaibles:
private Label LabelValue; // label with current opacity level
private TrackBar Track; // trackbar to chabge opacity level
private MyPerPixelAlphaForm TestForm; // our test form
private Bitmap bitmap; // bitmap that is currently displaying on our test form
//exit window
private void MyForm_DoubleClick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
this.Close();
}
}
#endregion
}
}
