js创建链表

function LinkedList(){


//Node表示要加入列表的项
var Node=function(element){
  this.element=element;
  this.next=null;
};

var length=0;//存储列表项的数量
var head=null;//head存储的是第一个节点的引用

//向链表尾部追加元素
this.append=function(element){
  var node=new Node(element),
    current;

  if(head===null){
    head=node;

   }else{
    current=node;

    while(current.next){
      current=current.next;
    }

    current.next=node;

  }

  length++;
};

//在链表的任意位置插入元素
this.insert=function(position,element){
  if(position>=0&&position<=length){

    var node=new Node(element),
      current=head,
      previous,
      index=0;

    if(position===0){
      node.next=current;
      head=node;

    }else{
      while(index<position){
        previous=current;
        previous.next=node;
        index++;
      }
      node.next=current;
      previous.next=node;
    }

    length++;

    return true;
  }else{
    return false;
  }
};

//从链表中移除元素
this.removeAt=function(position){
  if(position>-1 && position<length){
    var current=head,
      previous,
      index=0;

    if(position===0){
      head=current.next;
    }else{

      while(index<position){
        previous=current;
        current=current.next;
        index++;
      }
      previous.next=current.next;

    }

    length--;

    return current.element;
  }else{
    return null;
  }
};

//返回元素在链表中的位置
this.indexOf=function(element){
  var current=head,
    index=-1;

  while(current){
    if(element===current.element){
      return index;
    }
    index++;
    current=current.next;
  }

  return -1;
};

//移除某个元素
this.remove=function(element){
  var index=this.indexOf(element);
  return this.removeAt(index);
};

//判断链表是否为空

this.isEmpty=function(){
  return length===0;
};

//返回链表的长度
this.size=function(){
return length;
};

//把LinkedList对象转换成一个字符串

this.toString=function(){
  var current=head,
  string="";

  while(current){
    string=current.element;
    current=current.next;
  }
  return string;
};

};

var list=new LinkedList();
list.append(15);
list.append(10);
list.insert(1,11);
list.removeAt(2)
console.log(list.size());

posted @ 2016-10-07 23:22  _V-  阅读(3330)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报