配置httpd虚拟主机

配置httpd虚拟主机

相同ip不同端口

设置主机名

[root@liu ~]# vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf 
...
# If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here.
#
#取消此行前面的#号注释
 ServerName www.example.com:80       

在配置文件/usr/local/apache/conf/的最后加上虚拟主机的配置内容

[root@liu conf]# vim httpd.conf 
#virtual host 1   　　# 虚拟主机1的配置说明
<VirtualHost 192.168.29.128:80>
    ServerName www.liu.com
    DocumentRoot "/var/www/html/www"
    ErrorLog "/var/log/httpd/www/error_log"
    CustomLog "/var/log/httpd/www/access_log" combined
    <Directory /var/www/html/www>
        <RequireAll>
        Require all granted
        </RequireAll>
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>
# virtual host 2     # 虚拟主机2的配置说明
<VirtualHost 192.168.29.128:8080>
    ServerName blog.liu.com
    DocumentRoot "/var/www/html/blog"
    ErrorLog "/var/log/httpd/blog/error_log"
    CustomLog "/var/log/httpd/blog/access_log" combined
    <Directory /var/www/html/blog>
        <RequireAll>
        　　Require all granted
        </RequireAll>
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

创建网页www blog并更改属组

#在html目录下创建www 和 blog
[root@liu ~]# mkdir -p /var/www/html/{www,blog}
[root@liu ~]# cd /var/www/html/
[root@liu html]# ls
blog  www
#chown将指定文件的拥有者改为指定的用户或组
[root@liu html]# chown -R apache.apache blog
[root@liu html]# chown -R apache.apache www
[root@liu html]# ll
total 0
drwxr-xr-x 2 apache apache 6 Dec 26 20:33 blog
drwxr-xr-x 2 apache apache 6 Dec 26 20:33 www

创建网页测试test

[root@liu html]# ls 
blog  www 
[root@liu html]# echo 'www test' > www/index.html 
[root@liu html]# echo 'blog test' > blog/index.html
#创建出对应的网页日志目录
[root@liu ~]# mkdir -p /var/log/httpd/{blog,www}
[root@liu ~]# ls  /var/log/httpd
blog  www

在httpd.conf配置文件中的Listen添加8080端口

[root@liu ~]# vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
...
#Listen 12.34.56.78:80
Listen 80
Listen 8080   #在这添加8080端口号
...

启动服务查看是否有80端口

[root@liu ~]# systemctl start httpd
[root@liu ~]# ss -antl
State       Recv-Q      Send-Q           Local Address:Port             Peer Address:Port      Process            
LISTEN      0           128                    0.0.0.0:58247                 0.0.0.0:*                      
LISTEN      0           128                    0.0.0.0:111                   0.0.0.0:*                      
LISTEN      0           128                    0.0.0.0:20048                 0.0.0.0:*                      
LISTEN      0           128                    0.0.0.0:22                    0.0.0.0:*                         
LISTEN      0           128                       [::]:43549                    [::]:*                      
LISTEN      0           128                          *:8080                        *:*                
LISTEN      0           128                          *:80                          *:*                             
LISTEN      0           128                       [::]:111                      [::]:*                      
LISTEN      0           128                       [::]:20048                    [::]:*                      
LISTEN      0           128                       [::]:22                       [::]:*                      

使用curl访问测试

[root@liu ~]# curl http://192.168.29.128:80
www test
[root@liu ~]# curl http://192.168.29.128:8080
blog test

不同ip相同端口

修改配置文件httpd.conf

#将端口都修改为80端口，IP做出变更128和129
[root@liu conf]# vim httpd.conf 
#virtual host 1   　　# 虚拟主机1的配置说明
<VirtualHost 192.168.29.128:80>
    ServerName www.liu.com
    DocumentRoot "/var/www/html/www"
    ErrorLog "/var/log/httpd/www/error_log"
    CustomLog "/var/log/httpd/www/access_log" combined
    <Directory /var/www/html/www>
        <RequireAll>
        Require all granted
        </RequireAll>
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>
# virtual host 2     # 虚拟主机2的配置说明
<VirtualHost 192.168.29.129:80>
    ServerName blog.liu.com
    DocumentRoot "/var/www/html/blog"
    ErrorLog "/var/log/httpd/blog/error_log"
    CustomLog "/var/log/httpd/blog/access_log" combined
...

测试添加临时ip

[root@liu ~]# ip addr add 192.168.29.129/24 dev eth0
[root@liu ~]# ip a
...
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:3c:8a:33 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.29.128/24 brd 192.168.29.255 scope global dynamic noprefixroute eth0
       valid_lft 1523sec preferred_lft 1523sec
    inet 192.168.29.129/24 scope global secondary eth0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe3c:8a33/64 scope link noprefixroute 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

重启服务使用curl命令测试访问

#重启服务
[root@liu ~]# systemctl  restart httpd
#curl测试访问
[root@liu ~]# curl http://192.168.29.128
www test
[root@liu ~]# curl http://192.168.29.129
blog test

相同ip不同域名

修改配置文件httpd.conf

#将端口都修改为80端口，IP做出变更128
[root@liu conf]# vim httpd.conf 
#virtual host 1   　　# 虚拟主机1的配置说明
<VirtualHost 192.168.29.128:80>
    ServerName www.liu.com
    DocumentRoot "/var/www/html/www"
    ErrorLog "/var/log/httpd/www/error_log"
    CustomLog "/var/log/httpd/www/access_log" combined
    <Directory /var/www/html/www>
        <RequireAll>
        Require all granted
        </RequireAll>
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>
# virtual host 2     # 虚拟主机2的配置说明
<VirtualHost 192.168.29.128:80>
    ServerName blog.liu.com
    DocumentRoot "/var/www/html/blog"
    ErrorLog "/var/log/httpd/blog/error_log"
    CustomLog "/var/log/httpd/blog/access_log" combined
...

修改host文件

windows的host文件位置：c:\windows\system32\drivers\hosts

#将文件拉出到桌面上用写字板打开添加好设定的ip和域名后再放回去
# For example:
#
#      102.54.94.97     rhino.acme.com          # source server
#       38.25.63.10     x.acme.com              # x client host
添加项 192.168.29.128 www.liu.com blog.liu.com

测试访问

#重启服务
[root@liu ~]# systemctl  restart httpd
#命令curl测试访问
[root@liu ~]# curl www.liu.com
www test
[root@liu ~]# curl blog.liu.com
blog test