22 match_phrase_prefix实现search-time搜索推荐

    构造数据

PUT /my_index1/1
{
  "content":"hello Jack"
}


PUT /my_index1/2
{
  "content":"hello John"
}




PUT /my_index1/3
{
  "content":"hello Jose"
}





PUT /my_index1/4
{
  "content":"hello Dave"
}

  查询

GET /my_index1/my_type1/_search
{
  "query": {
    "match_phrase_prefix": {
      "content": "hello J"
    }
  }
}

   返回

{
  "took": 38,
  "timed_out": false,
  "_shards": {
    "total": 5,
    "successful": 5,
    "skipped": 0,
    "failed": 0
  },
  "hits": {
    "total": 3,
    "max_score": 1.7509375,
    "hits": [
      {
        "_index": "my_index1",
        "_type": "my_type1",
        "_id": "2",
        "_score": 1.7509375,
        "_source": {
          "content": "hello John"
        }
      },
      {
        "_index": "my_index1",
        "_type": "my_type1",
        "_id": "1",
        "_score": 1.1507283,
        "_source": {
          "content": "hello Jack"
        }
      },
      {
        "_index": "my_index1",
        "_type": "my_type1",
        "_id": "3",
        "_score": 1.1507283,
        "_source": {
          "content": "hello Jose"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

  match_phrase_prefix原理跟match_phrase类似,唯一的区别,就是把最后一个term作为前缀去搜索

  • hello就是去进行match,搜索对应的doc
  • w,会作为前缀,去扫描整个倒排索引,找到所有w开头的doc
  • 然后找到所有doc中,即包含hello,又包含w开头的字符的doc
  • 根据slop去计算,看在slop范围内,能不能让hello w,正好跟doc中的hello和w开头的单词的position相匹配
  • 也可以指定slop,但是只有最后一个term会作为前缀

  • max_expansions:指定prefix最多匹配多少个term,超过这个数量就不继续匹配了,限定性能
  • 默认情况下,前缀要扫描所有的倒排索引中的term,去查找w打头的单词,但是这样性能太差。可以用max_expansions限定,w前缀最多匹配多少个term,就不再继续搜索倒排索引了。

       尽量不要用,因为,最后一个前缀始终要去扫描大量的索引,性能可能会很差

posted on 2020-11-23 22:39  溪水静幽  阅读(91)  评论(0)    收藏  举报