GridView控件（九）——给数据行增加右键菜单

介绍
给GridView的数据行增加右键菜单可以增加用户体验，不过实现起来挺麻烦的，现在我们扩展一下GridView控件以实现这样的功能。

控件开发
1、新建一个继承自GridView的类。

 

/**//// <summary>
/// 继承自GridView
/// </summary>
[ToolboxData(@"<{0}:SmartGridView runat='server'></{0}:SmartGridView>")]
public class SmartGridView : GridView
{
}

2、新建一个ContextMenu实体类，有六个属性

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;

using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Web.UI;

namespace YYControls.SmartGridView
{
    /**//// <summary>
    /// ContextMenu 的摘要说明。
    /// </summary>
    [ToolboxItem(false)]
    public class ContextMenu
    {
        private string _icon;
        /**//// <summary>
        /// 文字左边的图标的链接
        /// </summary>
        public string Icon
        {
            get { return _icon; }
            set { _icon = value; }
        }

        private string _text;
        /**//// <summary>
        /// 菜单的文字
        /// </summary>
        public string Text
        {
            get { return _text; }
            set { _text = value; }
        }
       
        private string _commandButtonId;
        /**//// <summary>
        /// 所调用的命令按钮的ID
        /// </summary>
        public string CommandButtonId
        {
            get { return _commandButtonId; }
            set { _commandButtonId = value; }
        }

        private string _navigateUrl;
        /**//// <summary>
        /// 链接的url
        /// </summary>
        public string NavigateUrl
        {
            get { return _navigateUrl; }
            set { _navigateUrl = value; }
        }

        private ItemTypeCollection _itemType;
        /**//// <summary>
        /// 右键菜单的项的类别
        /// </summary>
        public ItemTypeCollection ItemType
        {
            get { return _itemType; }
            set { _itemType = value; }
        }

        private TargetCollection _target;
        /**//// <summary>
        /// 链接的target
        /// </summary>
        public TargetCollection Target
        {
            get { return _target; }
            set { _target = value; }
        }


        /**//// <summary>
        /// 右键菜单的项的类别
        /// </summary>
        public enum ItemTypeCollection
        {
            /**//// <summary>
            /// 链接
            /// </summary>
            Link,
            /**//// <summary>
            /// 按钮
            /// </summary>
            Command,
            /**//// <summary>
            /// 分隔线
            /// </summary>
            Separator
        }

        /**//// <summary>
        /// 链接的target
        /// </summary>
        public enum TargetCollection
        {
            /**//// <summary>
            /// 新开窗口
            /// </summary>
            Blank,
            /**//// <summary>
            /// 当前窗口
            /// </summary>
            Self,
            /**//// <summary>
            /// 跳出框架
            /// </summary>
            Top
        }
    }
}

3、新建一个继承自CollectionBase的类ContextMenus

 

using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Web.UI;

namespace YYControls.SmartGridView
{
    /**//// <summary>
    /// ContextMenus 的摘要说明。
    /// 注意要继承自CollectionBase
    /// </summary>
    [
    ToolboxItem(false),
    ParseChildren(true)
    ]
    public class ContextMenus : CollectionBase
    {
        /**//// <summary>
        /// 构造函数
        /// </summary>
        public ContextMenus()
            : base()
        {
        }

        /**//// <summary>
        /// 实现IList接口
        /// 获取或设置指定索引处的元素。
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="index">要获得或设置的元素从零开始的索引</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public ContextMenu this[int index]
        {
            get
            {
                return (ContextMenu)base.List[index];
            }
            set
            {
                base.List[index] = (ContextMenu)value;
            }
        }

        /**//// <summary>
        /// 实现IList接口
        /// 将某项添加到 System.Collections.IList 中。
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="item">要添加到 System.Collections.IList 的 System.Object。</param>
        public void Add(ContextMenu item)
        {
            base.List.Add(item);
        }

        /**//// <summary>
        /// 实现IList接口
        /// 从 System.Collections.IList 中移除特定对象的第一个匹配项。
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="index">要从 System.Collections.IList 移除的 System.Object</param>
        public void Remove(int index)
        {
            if (index > -1 && index < base.Count)
            {
                base.List.RemoveAt(index);
            }
        }

        /**//// <summary>
        /// ToString()
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public override string ToString()
        {
            return "ContextMenus";
        }
    }
}

4、在继承自GridView的类中加一个复杂对象属性，该复杂对象就是第3步创建的那个ContextMenus

 

     private ContextMenus _contextMenus;
        /**//// <summary>
        /// 行的右键菜单集合
        /// </summary>
        [
        PersistenceMode(PersistenceMode.InnerProperty),
        DesignerSerializationVisibility(DesignerSerializationVisibility.Content),
        Description("行的右键菜单"),
        Category("扩展")
        ]
        public virtual ContextMenus ContextMenus
        {
            get
            {
                if (_contextMenus == null)
                {
                    _contextMenus = new ContextMenus();
                }
                return _contextMenus;
            }
        }

5、新建一个JavaScriptConstant类，把我们要用到的javascript存在一个常量里

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;

namespace YYControls.SmartGridView
{
    /**//// <summary>
    /// javascript
    /// </summary>
    public class JavaScriptConstant
    {
        internal const string jsContextMenu = @"<script type=""text/javascript"">
        //<![CDATA[
        // 数据行的ClientId
        var _rowClientId = '';

        // 以下实现右键菜单，网上找的，不知道原创是谁
        function contextMenu()
        {
            this.items = new Array();
            this.addItem = function (item)
            {
                this.items[this.items.length] = item;
            }

            this.show = function (oDoc)
            {
                var strShow = '';
                var i;

                // 加上word-break: keep-all; 防止菜单项换行
                strShow = ""<div id='rightmenu' style='word-break: keep-all;BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; BORDER: #000000 1px solid; LEFT: 0px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 0px; VISIBILITY: hidden; Z-INDEX: 10'>"";
                strShow += ""<table border='0' height='"";
                strShow += this.items.length * 20;
                strShow += ""' cellpadding='0' cellspacing='0'>"";
                strShow += ""<tr height='3'><td bgcolor='#d0d0ce' width='2'></td><td>"";
                strShow += ""<table border='0' width='100%' height='100%' cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 bgcolor='#ffffff'>"";
                strShow += ""<tr><td bgcolor='#d0d0ce' width='23'></td><td><img src=' ' height='1' border='0'></td></tr></table>"";
                strShow += ""</td><td width='2'></td></tr>"";
                strShow += ""<tr><td bgcolor='#d0d0ce'></td><td>"";
                strShow += ""<table border='0' width='100%' height='100%' cellpadding=3 cellspacing=0 bgcolor='#ffffff'>"";
                
                oDoc.write(strShow);

                for(i=0; i<this.items.length; i++)
                {
                    this.items[i].show(oDoc);
                }
                
                strShow = ""</table></td><td></td></tr>"";
                strShow += ""<tr height='3'><td bgcolor='#d0d0ce'></td><td>"";
                strShow += ""<table border='0' width='100%' height='100%' cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 bgcolor='#ffffff'>"";
                strShow += ""<tr><td bgcolor='#d0d0ce' width='23'></td><td><img src=' ' height='1' border='0'></td></tr></table>"";
                strShow += ""</td><td></td></tr>"";
                strShow += ""</table></div>\n"";
                
                oDoc.write(strShow);
            }
        }

        function contextItem(text, icon, cmd, url, target, type)
        {
            this.text = text ? text : '';
            this.icon = icon ? icon : '';
            this.cmd = cmd ? cmd : '';
            this.url = url ? url : '';
            this.target =target ? target : '';
            this.type = type ? type : 'Link';


            this.show = function (oDoc)
            {
                var strShow = '';

                if(this.type == 'Link' || this.type == 'Command')
                {
                    strShow += ""<tr "";
                    strShow += ""onmouseover=\""changeStyle(this, 'on');\"" "";
                    strShow += ""onmouseout=\""changeStyle(this, 'out');\"" "";

                    if (this.type == 'Command')
                    {
                        // 右键菜单是按钮类型，调用所对应的按钮的click事件
                        strShow += ""onclick=\""document.getElementById("";
                        strShow += ""_rowClientId + "";
                        strShow += ""'_"";
                        strShow += this.cmd;
                        strShow += ""').click()"";
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        // 右键菜单是链接类型
                        if (this.target == 'Top') this.target = 'top';
                        if (this.target == 'Self') this.target = 'self';

                        if (this.target == 'top' || this.target == 'self')
                        {
                            strShow += ""onclick=\"""";
                            strShow += this.target;
                            strShow += "".location='"";
                            strShow += this.url;
                            strShow += ""'"";
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            strShow += ""onclick=\""window.open('"";
                            strShow += this.url;
                            strShow += ""')"";
                        }
                    }   
                    strShow += ""\"">"";
                    strShow += ""<td class='ltdexit' width='16'>"";

                    if (this.icon == '')
                    {
                        strShow += '&nbsp;';
                    }
                    else 
                    {
                        strShow += ""<img border='0' src='"";
                        strShow += this.icon;
                        strShow += ""' width='16' height='16' style='POSITION: relative'></img>"";
                    }

                    strShow += ""</td><td class='mtdexit'>"";
                    strShow += this.text;
                    strShow += ""</td><td class='rtdexit' width='5'>&nbsp;</td></tr>"";
                }
                // 右键菜单是分隔线
                else if (this.type == 'Separator')
                {
                    strShow += ""<tr><td class='ltdexit'>&nbsp;</td>"";
                    strShow += ""<td class='mtdexit' colspan='2'><hr color='#000000' size='1'></td></tr>"";
                }

                oDoc.write(strShow);
            }
        }

        function changeStyle(obj, cmd)
        { 
            if(obj)
            {
                try 
                {
                    var imgObj = obj.children(0).children(0);

                    if(cmd == 'on') 
                    {
                        obj.children(0).className = 'ltdfocus';
                        obj.children(1).className = 'mtdfocus';
                        obj.children(2).className = 'rtdfocus';
                        
                        if(imgObj)
                        {
                            if(imgObj.tagName.toUpperCase() == 'IMG')
                            {
                                imgObj.style.left = '-1px';
                                imgObj.style.top = '-1px';
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    else if(cmd == 'out') 
                    {
                        obj.children(0).className = 'ltdexit';
                        obj.children(1).className = 'mtdexit';
                        obj.children(2).className = 'rtdexit';

                        if(imgObj)
                        {
                            if(imgObj.tagName.toUpperCase() == 'IMG')
                            {
                                imgObj.style.left = '0px';
                                imgObj.style.top = '0px';
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                catch (e) {}
            }
        }

        function showMenu(rowClientId)
        {
            _rowClientId = rowClientId;

            var x, y, w, h, ox, oy;

            x = event.clientX;
            y = event.clientY;

            var obj = document.getElementById('rightmenu');

            if (obj == null)
                return true;

            ox = document.body.clientWidth;
            oy = document.body.clientHeight;

            if(x > ox || y > oy)
                return false;

            w = obj.offsetWidth;
            h = obj.offsetHeight;

            if((x + w) > ox)
                x = x - w;

            if((y + h) > oy)
                y = y - h;

         
            // obj.style.posLeft = x + document.body.scrollLeft;
            // obj.style.posTop = y + document.body.scrollTop;
            // xhtml不支持上面的了
            // 就是说如果你的页头声明了页是xhtml的话就不能用上面那句了，vs2005创建的aspx会默认加上xhtml声明
            // 此时应该用如下的方法
            obj.style.posLeft = x + document.documentElement.scrollLeft;
            obj.style.posTop = y + document.documentElement.scrollTop;

            obj.style.visibility = 'visible';

            return false;
        }

        function hideMenu()
        {
            if(event.button == 0)
            {
                var obj = document.getElementById('rightmenu');
                if (obj == null)
                    return true;

                obj.style.visibility = 'hidden';
                obj.style.posLeft = 0;
                obj.style.posTop = 0;
            }
        }

        function writeStyle()
        {
            var strStyle = '';

            strStyle += ""<STYLE type='text/css'>"";
            strStyle += ""TABLE {Font-FAMILY: 'Tahoma','Verdana','宋体'; FONT-SIZE: 9pt}"";
            strStyle += "".mtdfocus {BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ccccff; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; CURSOR: hand}"";
            strStyle += "".mtdexit {BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ffffff 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #ffffff 1px solid}"";
            strStyle += "".ltdfocus {BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ccccff; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 1px solid; CURSOR: hand}"";
            strStyle += "".ltdexit {BACKGROUND-COLOR: #d0d0ce; BORDER-BOTTOM: #d0d0ce 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #d0d0ce 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #d0d0ce 1px solid}"";
            strStyle += "".rtdfocus {BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ccccff; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 1px solid; CURSOR: hand}"";
            strStyle += "".rtdexit {BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ffffff 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #ffffff 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #ffffff 1px solid}"";
            strStyle += ""</STYLE>"";

            document.write(strStyle);
        }

        function makeMenu()
        {
            var myMenu, item;

            myMenu = new contextMenu();

            // 增加右键菜单项 开始
            // item = new contextItem("", "", "", "", "", "");
            // 1-菜单项的文本
            // 2-图标链接
            // 3-所调用的命令按钮的ID
            // 4-链接地址
            // 5-链接的target
            // 6-右键菜单的项的类别
            // myMenu.addItem(item);

            [$MakeMenu$]
            // 增加右键菜单项 结束

            myMenu.show(this.document);

            delete item;

            delete myMenu;
        }

        function toggleMenu(isEnable)
        {
            if(isEnable)
                document.oncontextmenu = showMenu;
            else
                document.oncontextmenu = new function() {return true;};
        }

        writeStyle();

        makeMenu();

        document.onclick = hideMenu;
        //]]>
        </script>";
    }
}

6、重写OnPreRender方法，注册上面那段客户端脚本

 

        /**//// <summary>
        /// OnPreRender
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        protected override void OnPreRender(EventArgs e)
        {
            if (ContextMenus.Count > 0)
            {
                StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
                foreach (ContextMenu cm in ContextMenus)
                {
                    // item = new contextItem("", "", "", "", "", "");
                    // 1-菜单项的文本
                    // 2-图标链接
                    // 3-所调用的命令按钮的ID
                    // 4-链接地址
                    // 5-链接的target
                    // 6-右键菜单的项的类别

                    // 命令按钮
                    if (cm.ItemType == ContextMenu.ItemTypeCollection.Command)
                    {
                        sb.Append("item = new contextItem(\"" + cm.Text +
                            "\", \"" + ResolveUrl(cm.Icon) + "\", \"" +
                            cm.CommandButtonId + "\", \"\", \"\", \"Command\");");
                    }
                    // 链接
                    else if (cm.ItemType == ContextMenu.ItemTypeCollection.Link)
                    {
                        sb.Append("item = new contextItem(\"" + cm.Text +
                            "\", \"" + ResolveUrl(cm.Icon) + "\", \"\", \"" +
                            cm.NavigateUrl + "\", \"" +
                            cm.Target + "\", \"Link\");");
                    }
                    // 分隔线
                    else if (cm.ItemType == ContextMenu.ItemTypeCollection.Separator)
                    {
                        sb.Append("item = new contextItem(\"\", \"\", \"\", \"\", \"\", \"Separator\");");
                    }

                    sb.Append("myMenu.addItem(item);");
                }

                // 注册客户端代码
                if (!Page.ClientScript.IsClientScriptBlockRegistered("jsContextMenu"))
                {
                    Page.ClientScript.RegisterClientScriptBlock(
                        this.GetType(),
                        "jsContextMenu", JavaScriptConstant.jsContextMenu.Replace("[$MakeMenu$]", sb.ToString())
                        );
                }
            }

            base.OnPreRender(e);
        }

7、重写OnRowDataBound给数据行增加客户端代码以调用我们注册的那段javascript，从而实现给GridView的数据行增加右键菜单的功能。

 

   /**//// <summary>
        /// OnRowDataBound
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        protected override void OnRowDataBound(GridViewRowEventArgs e)
        {
            if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)
            {
                // 给数据行增加客户端代码
                e.Row.Attributes.Add("oncontextmenu", "showMenu('" + e.Row.ClientID + "');return false;");
            }

            base.OnRowDataBound(e);
        }

控件使用
添加这个控件到工具箱里，然后拖拽到webform上，设置如下属性：ItemType为右键菜单的项的类别（Link，Command，Separator）；Icon为文字左边的图标的链接；Text为菜单的文字；CommandButtonId为所调用的命令按钮的ID；NavigateUrl为链接的url；Target为链接的target（Blank，Self，Top）
ObjData.cs

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;

using System.ComponentModel;

/**//// <summary>
/// OjbData 的摘要说明
/// </summary>
public class OjbData
{
    public OjbData()
    {
        //
        // TODO: 在此处添加构造函数逻辑
        //
    }

    [DataObjectMethod(DataObjectMethodType.Select, true)]
    public DataTable Select()
    {
        DataTable dt = new DataTable();
        dt.Columns.Add("no", typeof(string));
        dt.Columns.Add("name", typeof(string));

        for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++)
        {
            DataRow dr = dt.NewRow();
            dr[0] = "no" + i.ToString().PadLeft(2, '0');
            dr[1] = "name" + i.ToString().PadLeft(2, '0');

            dt.Rows.Add(dr);
        }

        return dt;
    }
}

Default.aspx

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="_Default" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
    <title>SmartGridView测试</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
        <div>
            <yyc:SmartGridView ID="SmartGridView1" runat="server" DataSourceID="ObjectDataSource1"
                AutoGenerateColumns="false">
                <Columns>
                    <asp:BoundField DataField="no" HeaderText="序号" SortExpression="no" ItemStyle-Width="100px" />
                    <asp:BoundField DataField="name" HeaderText="名称" SortExpression="name" ItemStyle-Width="100px" />
                    <asp:BoundField DataField="no" HeaderText="序号" SortExpression="no" ItemStyle-Width="100px" />
                    <asp:BoundField DataField="name" HeaderText="名称" SortExpression="name" ItemStyle-Width="100px" />
                    <asp:BoundField DataField="no" HeaderText="序号" SortExpression="no" ItemStyle-Width="100px" />
                    <asp:BoundField DataField="name" HeaderText="名称" SortExpression="name" ItemStyle-Width="100px" />
                    <asp:TemplateField>
                        <footerstyle cssclass="hidden" />
                        <headerstyle cssclass="hidden" />
                        <itemstyle cssclass="hidden" />
                        <itemtemplate>
                    <asp:Button id="btnRightMenuButton" runat="server" CommandName="RightMenuButton" CommandArgument='<%# Container.DataItemIndex %>' />
                </itemtemplate>
                    </asp:TemplateField>
                </Columns>
                <ContextMenus>
                    <yyc:ContextMenu ItemType="Command" Text="右键菜单按钮测试" Icon="~/Images/button.gif" CommandButtonId="btnRightMenuButton" />
                    <yyc:ContextMenu ItemType="Separator" />
                    <yyc:ContextMenu ItemType="Link" Text="控件源代码" Icon="~/Images/button.gif" NavigateUrl="http://webabcd.cnblogs.com"
                        Target="Blank" />
                </ContextMenus>
            </yyc:SmartGridView>
            <asp:ObjectDataSource ID="ObjectDataSource1" runat="server" SelectMethod="Select"
                TypeName="OjbData"></asp:ObjectDataSource>
        </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

注：如果想修改右键菜单的样式，请自行修改javascript，我就不把他们弄出来了。