write_timeout
/**
* write_timeout - 写超时检测函数,不含写操作
* @fd: 文件描述符
* @wait_seconds: 等待超时秒数,如果为0表示不检测超时
* 成功(未超时)返回0,失败返回-1,超时返回-1并且errno = ETIMEDOUT
*/
int write_timeout(int fd, unsigned int wait_seconds)
{
int ret = 0;
if (wait_seconds > 0)
{
fd_set write_fdset;
struct timeval timeout;
FD_ZERO(&write_fdset);
FD_SET(fd, &write_fdset);
timeout.tv_sec = wait_seconds;
timeout.tv_usec = 0;
do
{
ret = select(fd + 1, NULL, &write_fdset, NULL, &timeout);
} while (ret < 0 && errno == EINTR);
if (ret == 0)
{
ret = -1;
errno = ETIMEDOUT;
}
else if (ret == 1)
ret = 0;
}
return ret;
}
connect_timeout
/**
* connect_timeout - connect
* @fd: 套接字
* @addr: 要连接的对方地址
* @wait_seconds: 等待超时秒数,如果为0表示正常模式
* 成功(未超时)返回0,失败返回-1,超时返回-1并且errno = ETIMEDOUT
*/
static int connect_timeout(int fd, struct sockaddr_in *addr, unsigned int wait_seconds)
{
int ret;
socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
if (wait_seconds > 0)
activate_nonblock(fd);
ret = connect(fd, (struct sockaddr*)addr, addrlen);
if (ret < 0 && errno == EINPROGRESS)
{
//printf("11111111111111111111\n");
fd_set connect_fdset;
struct timeval timeout;
FD_ZERO(&connect_fdset);
FD_SET(fd, &connect_fdset);
timeout.tv_sec = wait_seconds;
timeout.tv_usec = 0;
do
{
// 一但连接建立,则套接字就可写 所以connect_fdset放在了写集合中
ret = select(fd + 1, NULL, &connect_fdset, NULL, &timeout);
} while (ret < 0 && errno == EINTR);
if (ret == 0)
{
ret = -1;
errno = ETIMEDOUT;
}
else if (ret < 0)
return -1;
else if (ret == 1)
{
//printf("22222222222222222\n");
/* ret返回为1(表示套接字可写),可能有两种情况,一种是连接建立成功,一种是套接字产生错误,*/
/* 此时错误信息不会保存至errno变量中,因此,需要调用getsockopt来获取。 */
int err;
socklen_t socklen = sizeof(err);
int sockoptret = getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, &err, &socklen);
if (sockoptret == -1)
{
return -1;
}
if (err == 0)
{
//printf("3333333333333\n");
ret = 0;
}
else
{
//printf("4444444444444444:%d\n", err);
errno = err;
ret = -1;
}
}
}
if (wait_seconds > 0)
{
deactivate_nonblock(fd);
}
return ret;
}
read_timeout
/**
* read_timeout - 读超时检测函数,不含读操作
* @fd: 文件描述符
* @wait_seconds: 等待超时秒数,如果为0表示不检测超时
* 成功(未超时)返回0,失败返回-1,超时返回-1并且errno = ETIMEDOUT
*/
int read_timeout(int fd, unsigned int wait_seconds)
{
int ret = 0;
if (wait_seconds > 0)
{
fd_set read_fdset;
struct timeval timeout;
FD_ZERO(&read_fdset);
FD_SET(fd, &read_fdset);
timeout.tv_sec = wait_seconds;
timeout.tv_usec = 0;
//select返回值三态
//1 若timeout时间到(超时),没有检测到读事件 ret返回=0
//2 若ret返回<0 && errno == EINTR 说明select的过程中被别的信号中断(可中断睡眠原理)
//2-1 若返回-1,select出错
//3 若ret返回值>0 表示有read事件发生,返回事件发生的个数
do
{
ret = select(fd + 1, &read_fdset, NULL, NULL, &timeout);
} while (ret < 0 && errno == EINTR);
if (ret == 0)
{
ret = -1;
errno = ETIMEDOUT;
}
else if (ret == 1)
ret = 0;
}
return ret;
}
accept_timeout
/**
* accept_timeout - 带超时的accept
* @fd: 套接字
* @addr: 输出参数,返回对方地址
* @wait_seconds: 等待超时秒数,如果为0表示正常模式
* 成功(未超时)返回已连接套接字,超时返回-1并且errno = ETIMEDOUT
*/
int accept_timeout(int fd, struct sockaddr_in *addr, unsigned int wait_seconds)
{
int ret;
socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
if (wait_seconds > 0)
{
fd_set accept_fdset;
struct timeval timeout;
FD_ZERO(&accept_fdset);
FD_SET(fd, &accept_fdset);
timeout.tv_sec = wait_seconds;
timeout.tv_usec = 0;
do
{
ret = select(fd + 1, &accept_fdset, NULL, NULL, &timeout);
} while (ret < 0 && errno == EINTR);
if (ret == -1)
return -1;
else if (ret == 0)
{
errno = ETIMEDOUT;
return -1;
}
}
//一但检测出 有select事件发生,表示对等方完成了三次握手,客户端有新连接建立
//此时再调用accept将不会堵塞
if (addr != NULL)
ret = accept(fd, (struct sockaddr*)addr, &addrlen); //返回已连接套接字
else
ret = accept(fd, NULL, NULL);
if (ret == -1)
{
ret = errno;
Socket_Log(__FILE__, __LINE__, SocketLevel[4], ret, "func accept() err");
return ret;
}
return ret;
}
activate_noblock
/**
* activate_noblock - 设置I/O为非阻塞模式
* @fd: 文件描符符
*/
int activate_nonblock(int fd)
{
int ret = 0;
int flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
if (flags == -1)
{
ret = flags;
Socket_Log(__FILE__, __LINE__, SocketLevel[4], ret, "func activate_nonblock() err");
return ret;
}
flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
ret = fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flags);
if (ret == -1)
{
Socket_Log(__FILE__, __LINE__, SocketLevel[4], ret, "func activate_nonblock() err");
return ret;
}
return ret;
}
deactivate_nonblock
/**
* deactivate_nonblock - 设置I/O为阻塞模式
* @fd: 文件描符符
*/
int deactivate_nonblock(int fd)
{
int ret = 0;
int flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
if (flags == -1)
{
ret = flags;
Socket_Log(__FILE__, __LINE__, SocketLevel[4], ret, "func deactivate_nonblock() err");
return ret;
}
flags &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
ret = fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flags);
if (ret == -1)
{
Socket_Log(__FILE__, __LINE__, SocketLevel[4], ret, "func deactivate_nonblock() err");
return ret;
}
return ret;
}
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