[rust_install] Rust编程环境安装（国内源）

[rust_install]  Rust编程环境安装（国内源）

 

 

 

 

一、安装环境

 

　　1.　　操作系统

[wit@ubuntu:tmp]$ cat /etc/os-release
PRETTY_NAME="Ubuntu 24.04.3 LTS"
NAME="Ubuntu"
VERSION_ID="24.04"
VERSION="24.04.3 LTS (Noble Numbat)"
VERSION_CODENAME=noble
ID=ubuntu
ID_LIKE=debian
HOME_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/"
SUPPORT_URL="https://help.ubuntu.com/"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/"
PRIVACY_POLICY_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/legal/terms-and-policies/privacy-policy"
UBUNTU_CODENAME=noble
LOGO=ubuntu-logo

 

 

 

二、rust配置国内源

 

　　1.　　我的配置（RUST_REPO） 

#[file_position]    ~/.bashrc

    #[rust_config]
    export RUSTUP_UPDATE_ROOT='https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/rustup/rustup'
    export RUSTUP_DIST_SERVER='https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/rustup'


#[rust_install_command]

    curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.rustup.rs | sh

 

　　2.　　配置内容（https://help.mirrors.cernet.edu.cn/rustup/）（bash_shell）：

若要长期启用镜像源，执行：


# 我的配置（for bash）


# for bash
echo 'export RUSTUP_UPDATE_ROOT=https://mirrors.cernet.edu.cn/rustup/rustup' >> ~/.bash_profile
echo 'export RUSTUP_DIST_SERVER=https://mirrors.cernet.edu.cn/rustup' >> ~/.bash_profile



# for fish
echo 'set -x RUSTUP_UPDATE_ROOT https://mirrors.cernet.edu.cn/rustup/rustup' >> ~/.config/fish/config.fish
echo 'set -x RUSTUP_DIST_SERVER https://mirrors.cernet.edu.cn/rustup' >> ~/.config/fish/config.fish

 

　　3.　　配置实例：

[wit@ubuntu:tools]$ cat  ~/.bashrc
# ~/.bashrc: executed by bash(1) for non-login shells.
# see /usr/share/doc/bash/examples/startup-files (in the package bash-doc)
# for examples

# If not running interactively, don't do anything
case $- in
    *i*) ;;
      *) return;;
esac

# don't put duplicate lines or lines starting with space in the history.
# See bash(1) for more options
HISTCONTROL=ignoreboth

# append to the history file, don't overwrite it
shopt -s histappend

# for setting history length see HISTSIZE and HISTFILESIZE in bash(1)
HISTSIZE=1000
HISTFILESIZE=2000

# check the window size after each command and, if necessary,
# update the values of LINES and COLUMNS.
shopt -s checkwinsize

# If set, the pattern "**" used in a pathname expansion context will
# match all files and zero or more directories and subdirectories.
#shopt -s globstar

# make less more friendly for non-text input files, see lesspipe(1)
[ -x /usr/bin/lesspipe ] && eval "$(SHELL=/bin/sh lesspipe)"

# set variable identifying the chroot you work in (used in the prompt below)
if [ -z "${debian_chroot:-}" ] && [ -r /etc/debian_chroot ]; then
    debian_chroot=$(cat /etc/debian_chroot)
fi

# set a fancy prompt (non-color, unless we know we "want" color)
case "$TERM" in
    xterm-color|*-256color) color_prompt=yes;;
esac

# uncomment for a colored prompt, if the terminal has the capability; turned
# off by default to not distract the user: the focus in a terminal window
# should be on the output of commands, not on the prompt
#force_color_prompt=yes

if [ -n "$force_color_prompt" ]; then
    if [ -x /usr/bin/tput ] && tput setaf 1 >&/dev/null; then
        # We have color support; assume it's compliant with Ecma-48
        # (ISO/IEC-6429). (Lack of such support is extremely rare, and such
        # a case would tend to support setf rather than setaf.)
        color_prompt=yes
    else
        color_prompt=
    fi
fi

lwd_color="\[\033[01;32m\]"
lwd_color_end="\[\033[00m\]"

if [ "$color_prompt" = yes ]; then
#    PS1='${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\[\033[01;32m\]\u@\h\[\033[00m\]:\[\033[01;34m\]\w\[\033[00m\]\$ '
#    PS1='${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}[\[\033[01;32m\]\u@\h\[\033[00m\]:\[\033[01;34m\]\W\[\033[00m\]]\$ '
     PS1='${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}[\[\033[01;32m\]\u@\h:\W\[\033[00m\]]\$ '
else
    PS1='${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\u@\h:\w\$ '
fi
unset color_prompt force_color_prompt

# If this is an xterm set the title to user@host:dir
case "$TERM" in
xterm*|rxvt*)
    PS1="\[\e]0;${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\u@\h: \w\a\]$PS1"
    ;;
*)
    ;;
esac

# enable color support of ls and also add handy aliases
if [ -x /usr/bin/dircolors ]; then
    test -r ~/.dircolors && eval "$(dircolors -b ~/.dircolors)" || eval "$(dircolors -b)"
    alias ls='ls --color=auto'
    #alias dir='dir --color=auto'
    #alias vdir='vdir --color=auto'

    alias grep='grep --color=auto'
    alias fgrep='fgrep --color=auto'
    alias egrep='egrep --color=auto'
fi

# colored GCC warnings and errors
#export GCC_COLORS='error=01;31:warning=01;35:note=01;36:caret=01;32:locus=01:quote=01'

# some more ls aliases
alias ll='ls -alF'
alias la='ls -A'
alias l='ls -CF'

# Add an "alert" alias for long running commands.  Use like so:
#   sleep 10; alert
alias alert='notify-send --urgency=low -i "$([ $? = 0 ] && echo terminal || echo error)" "$(history|tail -n1|sed -e '\''s/^\s*[0-9]\+\s*//;s/[;&|]\s*alert$//'\'')"'

# Alias definitions.
# You may want to put all your additions into a separate file like
# ~/.bash_aliases, instead of adding them here directly.
# See /usr/share/doc/bash-doc/examples in the bash-doc package.

if [ -f ~/.bash_aliases ]; then
    . ~/.bash_aliases
fi

# enable programmable completion features (you don't need to enable
# this, if it's already enabled in /etc/bash.bashrc and /etc/profile
# sources /etc/bash.bashrc).
if ! shopt -oq posix; then
  if [ -f /usr/share/bash-completion/bash_completion ]; then
    . /usr/share/bash-completion/bash_completion
  elif [ -f /etc/bash_completion ]; then
    . /etc/bash_completion
  fi
fi




####################################





# 2025-03-15 config by david
alias gcc='gcc -g -Wall -o '
alias gpp='g++ -g -Wall -o '
alias off1='sudo shutdown -h now '
alias off='sudo poweroff '
alias reboot='sudo reboot '
alias updateos='sudo apt clean all && sudo apt update -y && sudo apt upgrade -y '
alias vi='vim '

TOOLS='/home/wit/ubuntu2402/tools/'
export PATH=$PATH:${TOOLS}
WORK_DIR='/home/wit/ubuntu2402/lidawei/tmp/'
cd ${WORK_DIR}


#[rust_config] 2025-08-12 config by david
export RUSTUP_UPDATE_ROOT='https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/rustup/rustup'
export RUSTUP_DIST_SERVER='https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/rustup'




. "$HOME/.cargo/env"
[wit@ubuntu:tools]$ 
[wit@ubuntu:tools]$ 

 

 

 

三、rust安装实例：

 

 

　　1.　　rust安装实例

[wit@ubuntu:tmp]$ 
[wit@ubuntu:tmp]$ 
[wit@ubuntu:tmp]$ curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.rustup.rs | sh
info: downloading installer
warn: It looks like you have an existing rustup settings file at:
warn: /home/wit/.rustup/settings.toml
warn: Rustup will install the default toolchain as specified in the settings file,
warn: instead of the one inferred from the default host triple.

Welcome to Rust!

This will download and install the official compiler for the Rust
programming language, and its package manager, Cargo.

Rustup metadata and toolchains will be installed into the Rustup
home directory, located at:

  /home/wit/.rustup

This can be modified with the RUSTUP_HOME environment variable.

The Cargo home directory is located at:

  /home/wit/.cargo

This can be modified with the CARGO_HOME environment variable.

The cargo, rustc, rustup and other commands will be added to
Cargo's bin directory, located at:

  /home/wit/.cargo/bin

This path will then be added to your PATH environment variable by
modifying the profile files located at:

  /home/wit/.profile
  /home/wit/.bashrc

You can uninstall at any time with rustup self uninstall and
these changes will be reverted.

Current installation options:


   default host triple: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
     default toolchain: stable (default)
               profile: default
  modify PATH variable: yes

1) Proceed with standard installation (default - just press enter)
2) Customize installation
3) Cancel installation
>

info: profile set to 'default'
info: default host triple is x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
warn: Updating existing toolchain, profile choice will be ignored
info: syncing channel updates for 'stable-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu'
info: default toolchain set to 'stable-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu'

  stable-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu unchanged - rustc 1.89.0 (29483883e 2025-08-04)


Rust is installed now. Great!

To get started you may need to restart your current shell.
This would reload your PATH environment variable to include
Cargo's bin directory ($HOME/.cargo/bin).

To configure your current shell, you need to source
the corresponding env file under $HOME/.cargo.

This is usually done by running one of the following (note the leading DOT):
. "$HOME/.cargo/env"            # For sh/bash/zsh/ash/dash/pdksh
source "$HOME/.cargo/env.fish"  # For fish
source $"($nu.home-path)/.cargo/env.nu"  # For nushell
[wit@ubuntu:tmp]$ 
[wit@ubuntu:tmp]$ 

 

 

 

四、参考资料

 

　　1.　　Rustup 镜像使用帮助　　--　　https://help.mirrors.cernet.edu.cn/rustup/