详细介绍:vb监测Excel两个单元格变化,达到阈值响铃
需求
在Excel中建立监控两个单元格之间的变化范围,当达到某个设定的值的范围内时,完成自动响铃提示。
实现:
- 首先设置Excel,开启宏、打开开发者工具,点击visual Basic按钮
,然后在左侧双击需要监测的sheet。 - 此时会打开一个代码编辑窗口,在窗口中粘贴代码,修改必须监控的单元格,随后保存。
- 将响铃用的wav格式文件放入到D盘,以下以D盘为例,可自定义。
- 此时回到Excel页面然后在对应的单元格编辑数字进行测试。
- 以下代码实现了A1到B10这一组范围的多个单元格对,当有一个有变化达到条件时即可出发响铃。
Private Declare PtrSafe Function PlaySound Lib "winmm.dll" Alias "PlaySoundA" _ (ByVal pszSound As String, ByVal hmod As Long, ByVal fdwSound As Long) As Long ' 常量定义Private Const SND_ASYNC = &H1 ' 异步播放(后台播放)Private Const SND_FILENAME = &H20000 ' 参数是文件名Private Const SND_NODEFAULT = &H2 ' 找不到文件时不播放默认声音 ' 模块级变量,用于记录已触发过的行和对应的值Private triggeredRows As Object Private Sub Worksheet_Activate() ' 初始化字典,在工作表激活时执行一次 If triggeredRows Is Nothing Then Set triggeredRows = CreateObject("Scripting.Dictionary") End IfEnd Sub Private Sub Worksheet_Calculate() Dim i As Long Dim threshold As Double Dim soundFile As String Dim valA As Variant, valB As Variant Dim diff As Double Dim key As String Dim currentHash As String ' 设置参数 threshold = 2 ' 阈值 soundFile = "D:\xm3555.wav" ' WAV 文件路径 ' 初始化 Dictionary If triggeredRows Is Nothing Then Set triggeredRows = CreateObject("Scripting.Dictionary") ' 遍历每一行 For i = 1 To 10 valA = Range("A" & i).Value valB = Range("B" & i).Value ' 确保都是数字 If IsNumeric(valA) And IsNumeric(valB) Then diff = Abs(valA - valB) ' 构造唯一标识符(当前 A 和 B 的值组合) currentHash = valA & "|" & valB key = "Row" & i ' 如果这一行没有触发过,或者值发生了变化 If Not triggeredRows.Exists(key) Or triggeredRows(key) <> currentHash Then If diff "" Then PlaySound soundFile, 0, SND_ASYNC Or SND_FILENAME Or SND_NODEFAULT Else MsgBox "警告音文件未找到: " & soundFile, vbExclamation PlaySound vbNullString, 0, SND_ASYNC End If ' 更新记录为当前值 triggeredRows(key) = currentHash Else ' 差值不小于阈值,则清除该行记录(可选) If triggeredRows.Exists(key) Then triggeredRows.Remove key End If End If End If End If Next iEnd Sub
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