adb 命令使用之抓取log并过滤
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原文地址：http://www.2cto.com/kf/201502/376365.html
开发过程中，解决各种问题bug，不管是性能问题还是ANR问题，还是各种严重崩溃问题，经常需要抓取log，从log中分析找到问题源头，并进行修改。
但是，统一时间点下，可能会有很多log打印出来，分属于各个不同的进程。因此，我们需要的部分可能已经被淹没了。因此，使用工具或者命令抓取需要的log部分，并尽可能少的减少遗漏，是非常有必要的。
通常情况下，可以使用工具。
因此，使用命令抓取变得很重要，这里就自己总结下adb相关的命令。
比如eclipse 的logcat可以直接查看log输出，但是有个问题就是在手机设备没有连接的情况下，是很恼火的。比如我需要开机log,可以直接使用adb抓取到txt文件中就OK了。google的同时自己整理了一下。不喜勿喷。
adb logcat 命令使用帮助说明；
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logcat: option requires an argument -- vUnrecognized OptionUsage: logcat [options] [filterspecs]options include: -s Set default filter to silent. Like specifying filterspec '*:s' -f <filename> Log to file. Default to stdout -r [<kbytes>] Rotate log every kbytes. (16 if unspecified). Requires -f -n <count> Sets max number of rotated logs to <count>, default 4 -v <format> Sets the log print format, where <format> is one of: brief process tag thread raw time threadtime long -c clear (flush) the entire log and exit -d dump the log and then exit (don't block) -t <count> print only the most recent <count> lines (implies -d) -g get the size of the log's ring buffer and exit -b <buffer> Request alternate ring buffer, 'main', 'system', 'radio' or 'events'. Multiple -b parameters are allowed and the results are interleaved. The default is -b main -b system. -B output the log in binaryfilterspecs are a series of <tag>[:priority]where <tag> is a log component tag (or * for all) and priority is: V Verbose D Debug I Info W Warn E Error F Fatal S Silent (supress all output)'*' means '*:d' and <tag> by itself means <tag>:vIf not specified on the commandline, filterspec is set from ANDROID_LOG_TAGS.If no filterspec is found, filter defaults to '*:I'If not specified with -v, format is set from ANDROID_PRINTF_LOGor defaults to "brief"</tag></tag></tag></tag></buffer></count></count></format></format></count></count></kbytes></filename> |
抓取log之前先清除缓存的log信息。
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appledeMacBook-Pro:~ apple$ adb logcat -c appledeMacBook-Pro:~ apple$ |
或者你可以这样写
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appledeMacBook-Pro:~ apple$ adb logcat -c && adb logcat --------- beginning of /dev/log/mainE/cynicok (16917): receive a heartbeat msg: H!I/Wisdom_ConnectSdk(16917): request long connection success and the state = 200I/Wisdom_ConnectSdk(16917): receive the heart message H |
这样查看晕死。。。。
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appledeMacBook-Pro:~ apple$ adb logcat --------- beginning of /dev/log/mainD/AppOps ( 1989): startOperation: allowing code 40 uid 1000 package androidD/NtpTrustedTime( 1989): currentTimeMillis() cache hit--------- beginning of /dev/log/systemD/PowerManagerService( 1989): newScreenState = 0D/PowerManagerService( 1989): updateDisplayPowerStateLocked: mBootCompleted = true, mScreenBrightnessSettingDefault = 165D/PowerManagerService( 1989): updateDisplayPowerStateLocked: xxxx = 187D/PowerManagerService( 1989): Package Lib: shouldUseProximitySensorLocked mLidMode = falseD/PowerManagerService( 1989): updateDisplayPowerStateLocked: yyyyy = 187D/PowerManagerDisplayController( 1989): changed is false, mPendingRequestChangedLocked = falseD/NtpTrustedTime( 1989): currentTimeMillis() cache hitD/NtpTrustedTime( 1989): currentTimeMillis() cache hit |
使用I,V,D,E,F,W等过滤
和Log.i ,Log.e ,Log.d,Log.w等对应。
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appledeMacBook-Pro:~ apple$ adb logcat *:I --------- beginning of /dev/log/main--------- beginning of /dev/log/systemE/cynicok (16917): receive a heartbeat msg: H!I/Wisdom_ConnectSdk(16917): request long connection success and the state = 200I/Wisdom_ConnectSdk(16917): receive the heart message HE/cynicok (16917): receive a heartbeat msg: H!I/Wisdom_ConnectSdk(16917): request long connection success and the state = 200I/Wisdom_ConnectSdk(16917): receive the heart message HE/cynicok (16917): receive a heartbeat msg: H!I/Wisdom_ConnectSdk(16917): request long connection success and the state = 200I/Wisdom_ConnectSdk(16917): receive the heart message H |
上面输出全部是Log.i打印出来的Log.
输出指定标签的日志.后面必须是*:S
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appledeMacBook-Pro:~ apple$ adb logcat Wisdom_ConnectSdk:* *:S--------- beginning of /dev/log/main--------- beginning of /dev/log/systemI/Wisdom_ConnectSdk(16917): request long connection success and the state = 200 |
打印有时间的Log
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appledeMacBook-Pro:~ apple$ adb logcat -v time--------- beginning of /dev/log/main02-08 12:18:48.700 D/eup (17972): rqdp{ current unseen pn:}com.tencent.androidqqmail:Push02-08 12:18:49.810 D/MSF.C.NetConnTag( 2700): [E]netRecv ssoSeq:2023997818 uin:*9889 cmd:-316037937 202399809802-08 12:18:49.840 D/Q.msg.TroopMsgProxy(18335): [E]insertToList MessageRecord=friendUin:2824senderuin:9517,istroop:1,msgType:-1000,time:1423369131,shmsgseq:3394902-08 12:18:50.630 D/MSF.C.NetConnTag( 2700): [E]netRecv ssoSeq:2024000051 uin:*9889 cmd:961141751 202400063502-08 12:18:50.665 D/MSF.C.NetConnTag( 2700): [E]pa ok: 9323902-08 12:18:50.670 D/MSF.C.NetConnTag( 2700): [E]netSend ssoSeq:93239 uin:*9889 cmd:-183665717 93419--------- beginning of /dev/log/system |
-v 设置log的打印格式。上面的time显示时间。
process 只显示进程id
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appledeMacBook-Pro:~ apple$ adb logcat -cappledeMacBook-Pro:~ apple$ adb logcat -v process--------- beginning of /dev/log/mainE(16917) receive a heartbeat msg: H! (cynicok)I(16917) request long connection success and the state = 200 (Wisdom_ConnectSdk)I(16917) receive the heart message H (Wisdom_ConnectSdk) |
-v tag按照标签来打印。
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appledeMacBook-Pro:~ apple$ adb logcat -v tag--------- beginning of /dev/log/mainE/cynicok : receive a heartbeat msg: H!I/Wisdom_ConnectSdk: request long connection success and the state = 200I/Wisdom_ConnectSdk: receive the heart message HI/System.out: AsyncExecImpl : add task, s = 1D/SyncMainManager: requestInstantSync check local data : quickReply--------- beginning of /dev/log/systemD/ActivityManager: Not moving, persistent: ProcessRe |
-v thread 显示 I ，D E等日志类型，16917：16936 进程ID：线程ID
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appledeMacBook-Pro:~ apple$ adb logcat -v thread--------- beginning of /dev/log/mainE(16917:16936) receive a heartbeat msg: H!I(16917:16917) request long connection success and the state = 200I(16917:16917) receive the heart message HI( 2235: 2235) AsyncExecImpl : add task, s = 1D( 2235:20109) requestInstantSync check local data : quickReply--------- beginning of /dev/log/systemD( 1989: 3972) Not moving, persistent: ProcessRecord{41fd2488 2173:com.android.phone/1001}D( 1989: 2186) noteOperation: allowing code 14 uid 10042 package com.meizu.mzsyncservice |
根据进程id来过滤。
adb logcat | grep PID
adb logcat | grep --color= auto PID
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appledeMacBook-Pro:~ apple$ adb logcat | grep 16917E/cynicok (16917): receive a heartbeat msg: H!I/Wisdom_ConnectSdk(16917): request long connection success and the state = 200I/Wisdom_ConnectSdk(16917): receive the heart message HE/cynicok (16917): receive a heartbeat msg: H!I/Wisdom_ConnectSdk(16917): request long connection success and the state = 200I/Wisdom_ConnectSdk(16917): receive the heart message H |
带颜色的Log
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appledeMacBook-Pro:~ apple$ adb logcat | grep --color=auto 16917E/cynicok (16917): receive a heartbeat msg: H!I/Wisdom_ConnectSdk(16917): request long connection success and the state = 200I/Wisdom_ConnectSdk(16917): receive the heart message HE/cynicok (16917): receive a heartbeat msg: H! |
先查看程序进程pid。下面这个命令也可以看到该进程使用内存相关情况。
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appledeMacBook-Pro:~ apple$ adb shell dumpsys meminfo com.wisdom.wisdomappApplications Memory Usage (kB):Uptime: 14917420 Realtime: 24328990** MEMINFO in pid 16835 [com.wisdom.wisdomapp] ** Pss Private Private Swapped Heap Heap Heap Total Dirty Clean Dirty Size Alloc Free ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Native Heap 0 0 0 0 22396 20994 653 Dalvik Heap 26814 26660 0 0 29228 28344 884 Dalvik Other 1603 1512 0 0 Stack 24 24 0 0 Other dev 4 0 4 0 .so mmap 1125 732 0 0 .apk mmap 5 0 0 0 .ttf mmap 0 0 0 0 .dex mmap 307 28 0 0 Other mmap 10 8 0 0 Unknown 20246 20240 0 0 TOTAL 50138 49204 4 0 51624 49338 1537 |
查看当前系统中正在跑的service
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appledeMacBook-Pro:~ apple$ adb shell serviceUsage: service [-h|-?] service list service check SERVICE service call SERVICE CODE [i32 INT | s16 STR] ...Options: i32: Write the integer INT into the send parcel. s16: Write the UTF-16 string STR into the send parcel. |
列出service
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appledeMacBook-Pro:~ apple$ adb shell service listFound 92 services:0 secsystemserver: [com.lbe.security.service.core.loader2.internal.ISystemServer]1 secloader2: [com.lbe.security.service.core.loader2.internal.ILoaderServiceEx]2 sip: [android.net.sip.ISipService]3 phone_ext: [com.meizu.telephony.ITelephonyExt]4 phone: [com.android.internal.telephony.ITelephony]5 iphonesubinfo: [com.android.internal.telephony.IPhoneSubInfo]6 simphonebook: [com.android.internal.telephony.IIccPhoneBook]7 isms: [com.android.internal.telephony.ISms]8 gesture_manager: [android.view.IGestureManager]9 deivce_states: [android.os.IDeviceStateService]10 access_control: [android.content.IAccessControlManager]11 media_router: [android.media.IMediaRouterService]12 print: [android.print.IPrintManager]13 dreams: [android.service.dreams.IDreamManager] |
有人写了个脚本查看log，具体地址忘了，怪我只保存了脚本内容，却把来源忘了。
python值得学习。有空是要学习下。
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#!/usr/bin/env python#coding:utf-8#This script is aimed to grep logs by application(User should input a packageName and then we look up for the process ids then separate logs by process ids).import osimport syspackageName=str(sys.argv[1])command = "adb shell ps | grep %s | awk '{print $2}'"%(packageName)p = os.popen(command)##for some applications,there are multiple processes,so we should get all the process idpid = p.readline().strip()filters = pidwhile(pid != ""): pid = p.readline().strip() if (pid != ''): filters = filters + "|" + pid #print 'command = %s;filters=%s'%(command, filters)if (filters != '') : cmd = 'adb logcat | grep --color=always -E "%s" '%(filters) os.system(cmd) |
脚本使用：
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appledeMacBook-Pro:Desktop apple$ python logcat.py com.wisdom.wisdomappE/cynicok (16917): receive a heartbeat msg: H!I/Wisdom_ConnectSdk(16917): request long connection success and the state = 200I/Wisdom_ConnectSdk(16917): receive the heart message HE/cynicok (16917): receive a heartbeat msg: H!I/Wisdom_ConnectSdk(16917): request long connection success and the state = 200I/Wisdom_ConnectSdk(16917): receive the heart message HE/cynicok (16917): receive a heartbeat msg: H!I/Wisdom_ConnectSdk(16917): request long connection success and the state = 200I/Wisdom_ConnectSdk(16917): receive the heart message HE/cynicok (16917): receive a heartbeat msg: H!I/Wisdom_ConnectSdk(16917): request long connection success and the state = 200I/Wisdom_ConnectSdk(16917): receive the heart message HE/cynicok (16917): receive a heartbeat msg: H!I/Wisdom_ConnectSdk(16917): request long connection success and the state = 200 |
ps命令过滤查看。
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appledeMacBook-Pro:Desktop apple$ adb shellshell@mx2:/ $ ps | grep com.meizu.flyme.weathersystem 9175 1567 880208 32432 ffffffff 00000000 S com.meizu.flyme.weathershell@mx2:/ $ |
adb 这么多命令，我该快速的用呢。其实早就有大神解决了这个问题。
git 地址 :https://github.com/JakeWharton/pidcat
这个开源代码pidcat在mac上面使用需要安装HomeView
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^CappledeMacBook-Pro:Desktop apple$ ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"==> This script will install:/usr/local/bin/brew/usr/local/Library/.../usr/local/share/man/man1/brew.1Press RETURN to continue or any other key to abort==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/mkdir /usr/localPassword:==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/chmod g+rwx /usr/local==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/bin/chgrp admin /usr/local==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/mkdir /Library/Caches/Homebrew==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/chmod g+rwx /Library/Caches/Homebrew==> Downloading and installing Homebrew...remote: Counting objects: 229812, done.remote: Compressing objects: 100% (60244/60244), done.remote: Total 229812 (delta 168312), reused 229812 (delta 168312)Receiving objects: 100% (229812/229812), 52.82 MiB | 1022 KiB/s, done.Resolving deltas: 100% (168312/168312), done.From https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew * [new branch] master -> origin/masterHEAD is now at 9a0fbf6 moreutils: update 0.55 bottle.==> Installation successful!==> Next stepsRun `brew doctor` before you install anythingRun `brew help` to get startedappledeMacBook-Pro:Desktop apple$ |
截取:
Viewing Alternative Log Buffers
Android日志系统为日志消息保持了多个循环缓冲区，而且不是所有的消息都被发送到默认缓冲区，要想查看这些附加的缓冲区，可以使用-b 选项，以下是可以指定的缓冲区：
radio — 查看包含在无线/电话相关的缓冲区消息
events — 查看事件相关的消息
main — 查看主缓冲区 (默认缓冲区)
-b 选项的用法：
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[adb] logcat [-b <buffer>]</buffer> |
例如查看radio缓冲区：
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adb logcat -b radio |
保存Log到sd卡。
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appledeMacBook-Pro:~ apple$ adb logcat -d -f /sdcard/test_log.txtappledeMacBook-Pro:~ apple$ |
配置adb环境变量，并且将变量添加到.bashrc or .zshrc 两个文件中
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export PATH=$PATH:/Users/apple/Documents/Tools/IDE/adt-bundle-mac-x86_64-20131030/sdk/tools:/Users/apple/Documents/Tools/IDE/adt-bundle-mac-x86_64-20131030/sdk/platform-tools |
并且要保证.bash_profile也配置好adb。
安装完成HomeView以及配置好环境后，安装pidcat.py
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appledeMacBook-Pro:Desktop apple$ brew install pidcat==> Downloading https://github.com/JakeWharton/pidcat/archive/1.4.1.tar.gz######################################################################## 100.0% |
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