Mybatis学习笔记（三）动态SQL语句

实体类

public class User implements Serializable {

    private Integer userId;
    private String userName;
    private String userAddress;
    private String userSex;
    private Date userBirthday;

    public Integer getUserId() {
        return userId;
    }

    public void setUserId(Integer userId) {
        this.userId = userId;
    }

    public String getUserName() {
        return userName;
    }

    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
    }

    public String getUserAddress() {
        return userAddress;
    }

    public void setUserAddress(String userAddress) {
        this.userAddress = userAddress;
    }

    public String getUserSex() {
        return userSex;
    }

    public void setUserSex(String userSex) {
        this.userSex = userSex;
    }

    public Date getUserBirthday() {
        return userBirthday;
    }

    public void setUserBirthday(Date userBirthday) {
        this.userBirthday = userBirthday;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "userId=" + userId +
                ", userName='" + userName + '\'' +
                ", userAddress='" + userAddress + '\'' +
                ", userSex='" + userSex + '\'' +
                ", userBirthday=" + userBirthday +
                '}';
    }
}

pojo对象

public class QueryVo {

    private User user;

    private List<Integer> ids;

    public User getUser() {
        return user;
    }

    public void setUser(User user) {
        this.user = user;
    }

    public List<Integer> getIds() {
        return ids;
    }

    public void setIds(List<Integer> ids) {
        this.ids = ids;
    }
}

dao接口

public interface IUserDao {

    /**
     * 查询所有用户
     * @return
     */
    List<User> findAll();

    /**
     * 根据id查询用户信息
     * @param userId
     * @return
     */
    User findById(Integer userId);

    /**
     * 根据名称模糊查询用户信息
     * @param username
     * @return
     */
    List<User> findByName(String username);

    /**
     * 根据queryVo中的条件查询用户
     * @param vo
     * @return
     */
    List<User> findUserByVo(QueryVo vo);

    /**
     * 根据传入参数条件
     * @param user 查询的条件：有可能有用户名，有可能有性别，也有可能有地址，还有可能是都有
     * @return
     */
    List<User> findUserByCondition(User user);

    /**
     * 根据queryvo中提供的id集合，查询用户信息
     * @param vo
     * @return
     */
    List<User> findUserInIds(QueryVo vo);
}

主配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!-- 配置properties-->
    <properties resource="jdbcConfig.properties"></properties>

    <!--使用typeAliases配置别名，它只能配置domain中类的别名 -->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.domain"></package>
    </typeAliases>

    <!--配置环境-->
    <environments default="mysql">
        <!-- 配置mysql的环境-->
        <environment id="mysql">
            <!-- 配置事务 -->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>

            <!--配置连接池-->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
                <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
                <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
                <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!-- 配置映射文件的位置 -->
    <mappers>
        <package name="com.dao"></package>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

映射配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.dao.IUserDao">

    <!-- 配置 查询结果的列名和实体类的属性名的对应关系 -->
    <resultMap id="userMap" type="uSeR">
        <!-- 主键字段的对应 -->
        <id property="userId" column="id"></id>
        <!--非主键字段的对应-->
        <result property="userName" column="username"></result>
        <result property="userAddress" column="address"></result>
        <result property="userSex" column="sex"></result>
        <result property="userBirthday" column="birthday"></result>
    </resultMap>

    <!-- 了解的内容：抽取重复的sql语句-->
    <sql id="defaultUser">
        select * from user
    </sql>

    <!-- 查询所有 -->
    <select id="findAll" resultMap="userMap">
        <include refid="defaultUser"></include>
    </select>

    <!-- 根据id查询用户 -->
    <select id="findById" parameterType="INT" resultMap="userMap">
        select * from user where id = #{uid}
    </select>

    <!-- 根据名称模糊查询 -->
    <select id="findByName" parameterType="string" resultMap="userMap">
          select * from user where username like #{name}
   </select>

    <!-- 根据queryVo的条件查询用户 -->
    <select id="findUserByVo" parameterType="com.domain.QueryVo" resultMap="userMap">
        select * from user where username like #{user.userName}
    </select>

    <!-- 根据条件查询
    <select id="findUserByCondition" resultMap="userMap" parameterType="user">
        select * from user where 1=1
        <if test="userName != null">
          and username = #{userName}
        </if>
        <if test="userSex != null">
            and sex = #{userSex}
        </if>
    </select>-->

    <select id="findUserByCondition" resultMap="userMap" parameterType="user">
        select * from user
        <where>
            <if test="userName != null">
                and username = #{userName}
            </if>
            <if test="userSex != null">
                and sex = #{userSex}
            </if>
        </where>
    </select>

    <!-- 根据queryvo中的Id集合实现查询用户列表 -->
    <select id="findUserInIds" resultMap="userMap" parameterType="queryvo">
        <include refid="defaultUser"></include>
        <where>
            <if test="ids != null and ids.size()>0">
                <foreach collection="ids" open="and id in (" close=")" item="uid" separator=",">
                    #{uid}
                </foreach>
            </if>
        </where>
    </select>
</mapper>

jdbc配置

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=

测试

public class MybatisTest {

    private InputStream in;
    private SqlSession sqlSession;
    private IUserDao userDao;

    @Before//用于在测试方法执行之前执行
    public void init()throws Exception{
        //1.读取配置文件，生成字节输入流
        in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        //2.获取SqlSessionFactory
        SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
        //3.获取SqlSession对象
        sqlSession = factory.openSession(true);
        //4.获取dao的代理对象
        userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(IUserDao.class);
    }

    @After//用于在测试方法执行之后执行
    public void destroy()throws Exception{
        //提交事务
       // sqlSession.commit();
        //6.释放资源
        sqlSession.close();
        in.close();
    }

    /**
     * 测试查询所有
     */
    @Test
    public void testFindAll(){
        //5.执行查询所有方法
        List<User> users = userDao.findAll();
        for(User user : users){
            System.out.println(user);
        }

    }

    /**
     * 测试删除操作
     */
    @Test
    public void testFindOne(){
        //5.执行查询一个方法
        User  user = userDao.findById(50);
        System.out.println(user);
    }

    /**
     * 测试模糊查询操作
     */
    @Test
    public void testFindByName(){
        //5.执行查询一个方法
        List<User> users = userDao.findByName("%王%");
//        List<User> users = userDao.findByName("王");
        for(User user : users){
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 测试使用QueryVo作为查询条件
     */
    @Test
    public void testFindByVo() {
        QueryVo vo = new QueryVo();
        User user = new User();
        user.setUserName("%王%");
        vo.setUser(user);
        //5.执行查询一个方法
        List<User> users = userDao.findUserByVo(vo);
        for (User u : users) {
            System.out.println(u);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 测试查询所有
     */
    @Test
    public void testFindByCondition(){
        User u = new User();
        u.setUserName("老王");
//        u.setUserSex("女");

        //5.执行查询所有方法
        List<User> users = userDao.findUserByCondition(u);
        for(User user : users){
            System.out.println(user);
        }

    }


    /**
     * 测试foreach标签的使用
     */
    @Test
    public void testFindInIds(){
        QueryVo vo = new QueryVo();
        List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        list.add(41);
        list.add(42);
        list.add(46);
        vo.setIds(list);

        //5.执行查询所有方法
        List<User> users = userDao.findUserInIds(vo);
        for(User user : users){
            System.out.println(user);
        }

    }
}