银河麒麟V10系统安装Redis
一、准备工作
安装环境：银河麒麟KylinV10
1、Redis是基于C语言编写的，因此首先需要安装Redis所需要的gcc依赖：
[root@localhost opt]# yum install cpp
输入：y
2、[root@localhost opt]# yum install binutils
3、[root@localhost opt]# yum install glibc
4、[root@localhost opt]# yum install glibc-kernheaders
输入：y回车
5、[root@localhost opt]# yum install glibc-common
6、[root@localhost opt]# yum install glibc-devel
7、[root@localhost opt]# yum install gcc
[root@localhost opt]# gcc -v
8、[root@localhost opt]# yum install make
9、[root@localhost opt]# yum install tcl
二、下载安装Redis
1、下载文件：Redis 或者
[root@localhost opt]# wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-5.0.5.tar.gz
2、解压并移动到指定目录
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local [root@localhost local]# mkdir redis # 创建目录
[root@localhost ~]# tar -zxvf redis-5.0.5.tar.gz #解压 [root@localhost ~]# mv redis-5.0.5 /usr/local/redis #移动到指定目录下 [root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/redis
3、安装编译工具：[root@localhost ~]# yum install gcc gcc-c++ -y
如果先执行make，再安装编译工具会导致编译错误，建议删除并重新解压编译
4、编译：make && make install
日志详情
[root@localhost redis-5.0.5]# make cd src && make all make[1]: 进入目录“/usr/local/redis/redis-5.0.5/src” CC Makefile.dep rm -rf redis-server redis-sentinel redis-cli redis-benchmark redis-check-rdb redis-check-aof *.o *.gcda *.gcno *.gcov redis.info lcov-html Makefile.dep dict-benchmark (cd ../deps && make distclean) make[2]: 进入目录“/usr/local/redis/redis-5.0.5/deps” (cd hiredis && make clean) > /dev/null || true (cd linenoise && make clean) > /dev/null || true (cd lua && make clean) > /dev/null || true (cd jemalloc && [ -f Makefile ] && make distclean) > /dev/null || true (rm -f .make-*) make[2]: 离开目录“/usr/local/redis/redis-5.0.5/deps” (rm -f .make-*) echo STD=-std=c99 -pedantic -DREDIS_STATIC='' >> .make-settings echo WARN=-Wall -W -Wno-missing-field-initializers >> .make-settings echo OPT=-O2 >> .make-settings echo MALLOC=jemalloc >> .make-settings echo CFLAGS= >> .make-settings echo LDFLAGS= >> .make-settings echo REDIS_CFLAGS= >> .make-settings echo REDIS_LDFLAGS= >> .make-settings echo PREV_FINAL_CFLAGS=-std=c99 -pedantic -DREDIS_STATIC='' -Wall -W -Wno-missing-field-initializers -O2 -g -ggdb -I../deps/hiredis -I../deps/linenoise -I../deps/lua/src -DUSE_JEMALLOC -I../deps/jemalloc/include >> .make-settings echo PREV_FINAL_LDFLAGS= -g -ggdb -rdynamic >> .make-settings (cd ../deps && make hiredis linenoise lua jemalloc) make[2]: 进入目录“/usr/local/redis/redis-5.0.5/deps” (cd hiredis && make clean) > /dev/null || true (cd linenoise && make clean) > /dev/null || true (cd lua && make clean) > /dev/null || true (cd jemalloc && [ -f Makefile ] && make distclean) > /dev/null || true (rm -f .make-*) (echo "" > .make-cflags) (echo "" > .make-ldflags) MAKE hiredis cd hiredis && make static make[3]: 进入目录“/usr/local/redis/redis-5.0.5/deps/hiredis” cc -std=c99 -pedantic -c -O3 -fPIC -Wall -W -Wstrict-prototypes -Wwrite-strings -g -ggdb net.c cc -std=c99 -pedantic -c -O3 -fPIC -Wall -W -Wstrict-prototypes -Wwrite-strings -g -ggdb hiredis.c cc -std=c99 -pedantic -c -O3 -fPIC -Wall -W -Wstrict-prototypes -Wwrite-strings -g -ggdb sds.c cc -std=c99 -pedantic -c -O3 -fPIC -Wall -W -Wstrict-prototypes -Wwrite-strings -g -ggdb async.c cc -std=c99 -pedantic -c -O3 -fPIC -Wall -W -Wstrict-prototypes -Wwrite-strings -g -ggdb read.c ar rcs libhiredis.a net.o hiredis.o sds.o async.o read.o make[3]: 离开目录“/usr/local/redis/redis-5.0.5/deps/hiredis” MAKE linenoise cd linenoise && make make[3]: 进入目录“/usr/local/redis/redis-5.0.5/deps/linenoise” cc -Wall -Os -g -c linenoise.c make[3]: 离开目录“/usr/local/redis/redis-5.0.5/deps/linenoise” MAKE lua cd lua/src && make all CFLAGS="-O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' " MYLDFLAGS="" AR="ar rcu" make[3]: 进入目录“/usr/local/redis/redis-5.0.5/deps/lua/src” cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lapi.o lapi.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lcode.o lcode.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o ldebug.o ldebug.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o ldo.o ldo.c ldo.c: 在函数‘f_parser’中: ldo.c:496:7: 警告：未使用的变量‘c’ [-Wunused-variable] int c = luaZ_lookahead(p->z); ^ cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o ldump.o ldump.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lfunc.o lfunc.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lgc.o lgc.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o llex.o llex.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lmem.o lmem.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lobject.o lobject.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lopcodes.o lopcodes.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lparser.o lparser.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lstate.o lstate.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lstring.o lstring.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o ltable.o ltable.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o ltm.o ltm.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lundump.o lundump.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lvm.o lvm.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lzio.o lzio.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o strbuf.o strbuf.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o fpconv.o fpconv.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lauxlib.o lauxlib.c lauxlib.c: 在函数‘luaL_loadfile’中: lauxlib.c:577:4: 警告：this ‘while’ clause does not guard... [-Wmisleading-indentation] while ((c = getc(lf.f)) != EOF && c != LUA_SIGNATURE[0]) ; ^~~~~ lauxlib.c:578:5: 附注：...this statement, but the latter is misleadingly indented as if it were guarded by the ‘while’ lf.extraline = 0; ^~ cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lbaselib.o lbaselib.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o ldblib.o ldblib.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o liolib.o liolib.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lmathlib.o lmathlib.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o loslib.o loslib.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o ltablib.o ltablib.c ltablib.c: 在函数‘addfield’中: ltablib.c:137:3: 警告：this ‘if’ clause does not guard... [-Wmisleading-indentation] if (!lua_isstring(L, -1)) ^~ ltablib.c:140:5: 附注：...this statement, but the latter is misleadingly indented as if it were guarded by the ‘if’ luaL_addvalue(b); ^~~~~~~~~~~~~ cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lstrlib.o lstrlib.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o loadlib.o loadlib.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o linit.o linit.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lua_cjson.o lua_cjson.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lua_struct.o lua_struct.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lua_cmsgpack.o lua_cmsgpack.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lua_bit.o lua_bit.c ar rcu liblua.a lapi.o lcode.o ldebug.o ldo.o ldump.o lfunc.o lgc.o llex.o lmem.o lobject.o lopcodes.o lparser.o lstate.o lstring.o ltable.o ltm.o lundump.o lvm.o lzio.o strbuf.o fpconv.o lauxlib.o lbaselib.o ldblib.o liolib.o lmathlib.o loslib.o ltablib.o lstrlib.o loadlib.o linit.o lua_cjson.o lua_struct.o lua_cmsgpack.o lua_bit.o # DLL needs all object files ranlib liblua.a cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lua.o lua.c cc -o lua lua.o liblua.a -lm /usr/bin/ld: liblua.a(loslib.o): in function `os_tmpname': loslib.c:(.text+0x27c): 警告：the use of `tmpnam' is dangerous, better use `mkstemp' cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o luac.o luac.c cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o print.o print.c cc -o luac luac.o print.o liblua.a -lm make[3]: 离开目录“/usr/local/redis/redis-5.0.5/deps/lua/src” MAKE jemalloc cd jemalloc && ./configure --with-version=5.1.0-0-g0 --with-lg-quantum=3 --with-jemalloc-prefix=je_ --enable-cc-silence CFLAGS="-std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops " LDFLAGS="" configure: WARNING: unrecognized options: --enable-cc-silence checking for xsltproc... /usr/bin/xsltproc checking for gcc... gcc checking whether the C compiler works... yes checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out checking for suffix of executables... checking whether we are cross compiling... no checking for suffix of object files... o checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed checking whether compiler is cray... no checking whether compiler supports -std=gnu11... yes checking whether compiler supports -Wall... yes checking whether compiler supports -Wshorten-64-to-32... no checking whether compiler supports -Wsign-compare... yes checking whether compiler supports -Wundef... yes checking whether compiler supports -Wno-format-zero-length... yes checking whether compiler supports -pipe... yes checking whether compiler supports -g3... yes checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E checking for g++... g++ checking whether we are using the GNU C++ compiler... yes checking whether g++ accepts -g... yes checking whether g++ supports C++14 features by default... yes checking whether compiler supports -Wall... yes checking whether compiler supports -g3... yes checking whether libstdc++ linkage is compilable... yes checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /usr/bin/grep checking for egrep... /usr/bin/grep -E checking for ANSI C header files... yes checking for sys/types.h... yes checking for sys/stat.h... yes checking for stdlib.h... yes checking for string.h... yes checking for memory.h... yes checking for strings.h... yes checking for inttypes.h... yes checking for stdint.h... yes checking for unistd.h... yes checking whether byte ordering is bigendian... no checking size of void *... 8 checking size of int... 4 checking size of long... 8 checking size of long long... 8 checking size of intmax_t... 8 checking build system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu checking host system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu checking whether pause instruction is compilable... yes checking number of significant virtual address bits... 48 checking for ar... ar checking for nm... nm checking for gawk... gawk checking malloc.h usability... yes checking malloc.h presence... yes checking for malloc.h... yes checking whether malloc_usable_size definition can use const argument... no checking for library containing log... -lm checking whether __attribute__ syntax is compilable... yes checking whether compiler supports -fvisibility=hidden... yes checking whether compiler supports -fvisibility=hidden... yes checking whether compiler supports -Werror... yes checking whether compiler supports -herror_on_warning... no checking whether tls_model attribute is compilable... yes checking whether compiler supports -Werror... yes checking whether compiler supports -herror_on_warning... no checking whether alloc_size attribute is compilable... yes checking whether compiler supports -Werror... yes checking whether compiler supports -herror_on_warning... no checking whether format(gnu_printf, ...) attribute is compilable... yes checking whether compiler supports -Werror... yes checking whether compiler supports -herror_on_warning... no checking whether format(printf, ...) attribute is compilable... yes checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c checking for ranlib... ranlib checking for ld... /usr/bin/ld checking for autoconf... /usr/bin/autoconf checking for memalign... yes checking for valloc... yes checking whether compiler supports -O3... yes checking whether compiler supports -O3... yes checking whether compiler supports -funroll-loops... yes checking configured backtracing method... N/A checking for sbrk... yes checking whether utrace(2) is compilable... no checking whether a program using __builtin_unreachable is compilable... yes checking whether a program using __builtin_ffsl is compilable... yes checking LG_PAGE... 12 checking pthread.h usability... yes checking pthread.h presence... yes checking for pthread.h... yes checking for pthread_create in -lpthread... yes checking dlfcn.h usability... yes checking dlfcn.h presence... yes checking for dlfcn.h... yes checking for dlsym... no checking for dlsym in -ldl... yes checking whether pthread_atfork(3) is compilable... yes checking whether pthread_setname_np(3) is compilable... yes checking for library containing clock_gettime... none required checking whether clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE, ...) is compilable... yes checking whether clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, ...) is compilable... yes checking whether mach_absolute_time() is compilable... no checking whether compiler supports -Werror... yes checking whether syscall(2) is compilable... yes checking for secure_getenv... yes checking for sched_getcpu... yes checking for sched_setaffinity... yes checking for issetugid... no checking for _malloc_thread_cleanup... no checking for _pthread_mutex_init_calloc_cb... no checking for TLS... yes checking whether C11 atomics is compilable... no checking whether GCC __atomic atomics is compilable... yes checking whether GCC __sync atomics is compilable... yes checking whether Darwin OSAtomic*() is compilable... no checking whether madvise(2) is compilable... yes checking whether madvise(..., MADV_FREE) is compilable... yes checking whether madvise(..., MADV_DONTNEED) is compilable... yes checking whether madvise(..., MADV_DO[NT]DUMP) is compilable... yes checking whether madvise(..., MADV_[NO]HUGEPAGE) is compilable... yes checking whether to force 32-bit __sync_{add,sub}_and_fetch()... no checking whether to force 64-bit __sync_{add,sub}_and_fetch()... no checking for __builtin_clz... yes checking whether Darwin os_unfair_lock_*() is compilable... no checking whether Darwin OSSpin*() is compilable... no checking whether glibc malloc hook is compilable... yes checking whether glibc memalign hook is compilable... yes checking whether pthreads adaptive mutexes is compilable... yes checking whether compiler supports -D_GNU_SOURCE... yes checking whether compiler supports -Werror... yes checking whether compiler supports -herror_on_warning... no checking whether strerror_r returns char with gnu source is compilable... yes checking for stdbool.h that conforms to C99... yes checking for _Bool... yes configure: creating ./config.status config.status: creating Makefile config.status: creating jemalloc.pc config.status: creating doc/html.xsl config.status: creating doc/manpages.xsl config.status: creating doc/jemalloc.xml config.status: creating include/jemalloc/jemalloc_macros.h config.status: creating include/jemalloc/jemalloc_protos.h config.status: creating include/jemalloc/jemalloc_typedefs.h config.status: creating include/jemalloc/internal/jemalloc_preamble.h config.status: creating test/test.sh config.status: creating test/include/test/jemalloc_test.h config.status: creating config.stamp config.status: creating bin/jemalloc-config config.status: creating bin/jemalloc.sh config.status: creating bin/jeprof config.status: creating include/jemalloc/jemalloc_defs.h config.status: creating include/jemalloc/internal/jemalloc_internal_defs.h config.status: creating test/include/test/jemalloc_test_defs.h config.status: executing include/jemalloc/internal/public_symbols.txt commands config.status: executing include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk commands config.status: executing include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols_jet.awk commands config.status: executing include/jemalloc/internal/public_namespace.h commands config.status: executing include/jemalloc/internal/public_unnamespace.h commands config.status: executing include/jemalloc/internal/size_classes.h commands config.status: executing include/jemalloc/jemalloc_protos_jet.h commands config.status: executing include/jemalloc/jemalloc_rename.h commands config.status: executing include/jemalloc/jemalloc_mangle.h commands config.status: executing include/jemalloc/jemalloc_mangle_jet.h commands config.status: executing include/jemalloc/jemalloc.h commands configure: WARNING: unrecognized options: --enable-cc-silence =============================================================================== jemalloc version : 5.1.0-0-g0 library revision : 2 CONFIG : --with-version=5.1.0-0-g0 --with-lg-quantum=3 --with-jemalloc-prefix=je_ --enable-cc-silence 'CFLAGS=-std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops ' LDFLAGS= CC : gcc CONFIGURE_CFLAGS : -std=gnu11 -Wall -Wsign-compare -Wundef -Wno-format-zero-length -pipe -g3 -fvisibility=hidden -O3 -funroll-loops SPECIFIED_CFLAGS : -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops EXTRA_CFLAGS : CPPFLAGS : -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT CXX : g++ CONFIGURE_CXXFLAGS : -Wall -g3 -fvisibility=hidden -O3 SPECIFIED_CXXFLAGS : EXTRA_CXXFLAGS : LDFLAGS : EXTRA_LDFLAGS : DSO_LDFLAGS : -shared -Wl,-soname,$(@F) LIBS : -lm -lstdc++ -lpthread -ldl RPATH_EXTRA : XSLTPROC : /usr/bin/xsltproc XSLROOT : /usr/share/sgml/docbook/xsl-stylesheets PREFIX : /usr/local BINDIR : /usr/local/bin DATADIR : /usr/local/share INCLUDEDIR : /usr/local/include LIBDIR : /usr/local/lib MANDIR : /usr/local/share/man srcroot : abs_srcroot : /usr/local/redis/redis-5.0.5/deps/jemalloc/ objroot : abs_objroot : /usr/local/redis/redis-5.0.5/deps/jemalloc/ JEMALLOC_PREFIX : je_ JEMALLOC_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE : je_ install_suffix : malloc_conf : autogen : 0 debug : 0 stats : 1 prof : 0 prof-libunwind : 0 prof-libgcc : 0 prof-gcc : 0 fill : 1 utrace : 0 xmalloc : 0 log : 0 lazy_lock : 0 cache-oblivious : 1 cxx : 1 =============================================================================== cd jemalloc && make CFLAGS="-std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops " LDFLAGS="" lib/libjemalloc.a make[3]: 进入目录“/usr/local/redis/redis-5.0.5/deps/jemalloc” gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/jemalloc.sym.o src/jemalloc.c nm -a src/jemalloc.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/jemalloc.sym gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/arena.sym.o src/arena.c nm -a src/arena.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/arena.sym gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/background_thread.sym.o src/background_thread.c nm -a src/background_thread.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/background_thread.sym gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/base.sym.o src/base.c nm -a src/base.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/base.sym gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/bin.sym.o src/bin.c nm -a src/bin.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/bin.sym gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/bitmap.sym.o src/bitmap.c nm -a src/bitmap.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/bitmap.sym gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/ckh.sym.o src/ckh.c nm -a src/ckh.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/ckh.sym gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/ctl.sym.o src/ctl.c nm -a src/ctl.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/ctl.sym gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/div.sym.o src/div.c nm -a src/div.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/div.sym gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/extent.sym.o src/extent.c nm -a src/extent.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/extent.sym gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/extent_dss.sym.o src/extent_dss.c nm -a src/extent_dss.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/extent_dss.sym gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/extent_mmap.sym.o src/extent_mmap.c nm -a src/extent_mmap.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/extent_mmap.sym gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/hash.sym.o src/hash.c nm -a src/hash.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/hash.sym gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/hooks.sym.o src/hooks.c nm -a src/hooks.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/hooks.sym gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/large.sym.o src/large.c nm -a src/large.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/large.sym gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/log.sym.o src/log.c nm -a src/log.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/log.sym gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/malloc_io.sym.o src/malloc_io.c nm -a src/malloc_io.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/malloc_io.sym gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/mutex.sym.o src/mutex.c nm -a src/mutex.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/mutex.sym gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/mutex_pool.sym.o src/mutex_pool.c nm -a src/mutex_pool.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/mutex_pool.sym gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/nstime.sym.o src/nstime.c nm -a src/nstime.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/nstime.sym gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/pages.sym.o src/pages.c nm -a src/pages.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/pages.sym gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/prng.sym.o src/prng.c nm -a src/prng.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/prng.sym gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/prof.sym.o src/prof.c nm -a src/prof.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/prof.sym gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/rtree.sym.o src/rtree.c nm -a src/rtree.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/rtree.sym gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/stats.sym.o src/stats.c nm -a src/stats.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/stats.sym gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/sz.sym.o src/sz.c nm -a src/sz.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/sz.sym gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/tcache.sym.o src/tcache.c nm -a src/tcache.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/tcache.sym gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/ticker.sym.o src/ticker.c nm -a src/ticker.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/ticker.sym gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/tsd.sym.o src/tsd.c nm -a src/tsd.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/tsd.sym gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/witness.sym.o src/witness.c nm -a src/witness.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/witness.sym /bin/sh include/jemalloc/internal/private_namespace.sh src/jemalloc.sym src/arena.sym src/background_thread.sym src/base.sym src/bin.sym src/bitmap.sym src/ckh.sym src/ctl.sym src/div.sym src/extent.sym src/extent_dss.sym src/extent_mmap.sym src/hash.sym src/hooks.sym src/large.sym src/log.sym src/malloc_io.sym src/mutex.sym src/mutex_pool.sym src/nstime.sym src/pages.sym src/prng.sym src/prof.sym src/rtree.sym src/stats.sym src/sz.sym src/tcache.sym src/ticker.sym src/tsd.sym src/witness.sym > include/jemalloc/internal/private_namespace.gen.h cp include/jemalloc/internal/private_namespace.gen.h include/jemalloc/internal/private_namespace.gen.h gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/jemalloc.o src/jemalloc.c gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/arena.o src/arena.c gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/background_thread.o src/background_thread.c gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/base.o src/base.c gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/bin.o src/bin.c gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/bitmap.o src/bitmap.c gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/ckh.o src/ckh.c gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/ctl.o src/ctl.c gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/div.o src/div.c gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/extent.o src/extent.c gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/extent_dss.o src/extent_dss.c gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/extent_mmap.o src/extent_mmap.c gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/hash.o src/hash.c gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/hooks.o src/hooks.c gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/large.o src/large.c gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/log.o src/log.c gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/malloc_io.o src/malloc_io.c gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/mutex.o src/mutex.c gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/mutex_pool.o src/mutex_pool.c gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/nstime.o src/nstime.c gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/pages.o src/pages.c gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/prng.o src/prng.c gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/prof.o src/prof.c gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/rtree.o src/rtree.c gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/stats.o src/stats.c gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/sz.o src/sz.c gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/tcache.o src/tcache.c gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/ticker.o src/ticker.c gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/tsd.o src/tsd.c gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/witness.o src/witness.c g++ -Wall -g3 -fvisibility=hidden -O3 -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/jemalloc_cpp.o src/jemalloc_cpp.cpp ar crus lib/libjemalloc.a src/jemalloc.o src/arena.o src/background_thread.o src/base.o src/bin.o src/bitmap.o src/ckh.o src/ctl.o src/div.o src/extent.o src/extent_dss.o src/extent_mmap.o src/hash.o src/hooks.o src/large.o src/log.o src/malloc_io.o src/mutex.o src/mutex_pool.o src/nstime.o src/pages.o src/prng.o src/prof.o src/rtree.o src/stats.o src/sz.o src/tcache.o src/ticker.o src/tsd.o src/witness.o src/jemalloc_cpp.o make[3]: 离开目录“/usr/local/redis/redis-5.0.5/deps/jemalloc” make[2]: 离开目录“/usr/local/redis/redis-5.0.5/deps” CC adlist.o CC quicklist.o CC ae.o CC anet.o CC dict.o CC server.o CC sds.o CC zmalloc.o CC lzf_c.o CC lzf_d.o CC pqsort.o CC zipmap.o CC sha1.o CC ziplist.o CC release.o CC networking.o CC util.o CC object.o CC db.o CC replication.o CC rdb.o CC t_string.o CC t_list.o CC t_set.o CC t_zset.o CC t_hash.o CC config.o CC aof.o CC pubsub.o CC multi.o CC debug.o CC sort.o CC intset.o CC syncio.o CC cluster.o CC crc16.o CC endianconv.o CC slowlog.o CC scripting.o CC bio.o CC rio.o CC rand.o CC memtest.o CC crc64.o CC bitops.o CC sentinel.o CC notify.o CC setproctitle.o CC blocked.o CC hyperloglog.o CC latency.o CC sparkline.o CC redis-check-rdb.o CC redis-check-aof.o CC geo.o CC lazyfree.o CC module.o CC evict.o CC expire.o CC geohash.o CC geohash_helper.o CC childinfo.o CC defrag.o CC siphash.o CC rax.o CC t_stream.o CC listpack.o CC localtime.o CC lolwut.o CC lolwut5.o LINK redis-server INSTALL redis-sentinel CC redis-cli.o LINK redis-cli CC redis-benchmark.o LINK redis-benchmark INSTALL redis-check-rdb INSTALL redis-check-aof Hint: It's a good idea to run 'make test' ;) make[1]: 离开目录“/usr/local/redis/redis-5.0.5/src”
5、修改配置文件：/usr/local/redis/redis-5.0.5/redis.conf
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/redis/redis-5.0.5
然后执行：[root@localhost ~]# vi redis.conf
6、需要修改的内容
bind 127.0.0.1 192.168.0.57 #绑定的地址，127为了本地访问，内网地址为其它地址访问
protected-mode no #保护模式关闭
port 6379 #端口号，建议不修改
timeout 180 #超时时间
daemonize yes #后台启动
save 900 1 #900秒时间，至少有一条数据更新，则保存到数据文件中
save 300 10 #300秒时间，至少有10条数据更新，则保存到数据文件中
save 60 10000 #60秒时间，至少有10000条数据更新，则保存到数据文件中
rdbcompression yes #指定存储至本地数据库时是否压缩数据，默认是yes，redis采用LZF压缩，如果为了节省CPU时间， #可以关闭该选项，但会导致数据库文件扁的巨大
dbfilename dump.rdb #redis数据名称
dir /usr/redisdb #redis数据存储位置
appendonly yes #打开aof模式
logfile "/usr/local/redis/logs/redis.log"#设置日志打印地址
三、启动Redis
redis的启动方式有很多种，例如：默认启动、开机自启
1、手动启动
安装完成后，在任意位置执行： /usr/local/redis/redis-5.0.5/src/redis-server命令即可启动Redis
可以看到redis已经安装成功了。这个时候你会发现不能进行其他操作了，因为这是在前台启动的redis。
这个时候可以再启动一个客户端使用cd /usr/local/redis/redis-5.0.5/src/ ./redis-cli shutdown命令关闭redis服务，然后会在之前的客户端看到日志信息。
日志信息
2、设置开机自启动方法一
1、创建/etc/redis目录复制配置文件redis.conf 到/etc/redis下并改名6379.conf
[root@localhost redis-5.0.5]# mkdir /etc/redis # 创建/etc/redis目录
[root@localhost redis-5.0.5]# cd /usr/local/redis/redis-5.0.5 # 打开路径
[root@localhost redis-5.0.5]# cp -r redis.conf /etc/redis/6379.conf # 复制配置文件redis.conf 到/etc/redis下并改名6379.conf
2、复制配置文件redis_init_script到/etc/init.d下并命名redis
[root@localhost utils]# cd /usr/local/redis/redis-5.0.5/utils # 打开路径
[root@localhost utils]# cp redis_init_script /etc/init.d/redis # 复制配置文件redis_init_script到/etc/init.d下并命名redis
3、cd /etc/init.d/目录下-->编辑文件vi redis
上面路径替换城redis的安装路径，如下
EXEC=/usr/local/redis/redis-5.0.5/src/redis-server CLIEXEC=/usr/local/redis/redis-5.0.5/src/redis-cli
在文件最上边添加如下编码
#!/bin/sh # chkconfig: 2345 10 90 # description: Start and Stop redis
备注：
上面的注释的意思是，redis服务必须在运行级2，3，4，5下被启动或关闭，启动的优先级是90，关闭的优先级是10。从redis 安装目录中拷贝过来，可能没有，需要添加 上去; 否则 chkconfig 命令 会失败;
4、开机启动设置，执行一下命令：添加redis服务：
chkconfig --add redis
5、设为开机启动
chkconfig redis on
6、修改文件权限
chmod 777 /etc/init.d/redis
3、设置开机自启动方法二
在学习redis时每次都需要手动开启redis，为了方便就设置一个开机自启
1.新建一个系统服务文件：cd /etc/systemd/system路径下新建redis.service的文件
可以使用vi /etc/systemd/system/redis.service直接创建
内容如下：
[Unit] Description=redis-server After=network.target [Service] Type=forking ExecStart=/usr/local/redis/redis-5.0.5/src/redis-server /usr/local/redis/redis-5.0.5/redis.conf PrivateTmp=true [Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
ExecStart=/opt/software/redis-6.2.6/src/redis-server :启动服务的命令的位置
/usr/local/redis/redis-5.0.5/redis.conf 配置文件命令的位置
然后重载系统服务：
systemctl daemon-reload
4、指定配置启动
前面在启动redis服务器后，都是在前台启动的，需要重新启动一个客户端来进行登陆操作。为了解决这个问题，我们需要设置后台启动。如果要让Redis以后台方式启动，则必须修改Redis配置文件，就在我们之前解压的redis安装包下（cd /usr/local/redis/redis-5.0.5），名字叫redis.conf：
我们先将这个配置文件备份一份： cp redis.conf redis.conf.copy
然后修改redis.conf文件中的一些配置：vi redis.conf
# 允许访问的地址，默认是127.0.0.1，会导致只能在本地访问。修改为0.0.0.0则可以在任意IP访问，生产环境不要设置为0.0.0.0
bind 0.0.0.0
# daemonize no修改为daemonize yes 这里表示将redis以守护进程的方式在后台运行；
# 密码，设置后访问Redis必须输入密码 requirepass 123321
Redis的其它常见配置： # 监听的端口 port 6379 # 工作目录，默认是当前目录，也就是运行redis-server时的命令，日志、持久化等文件会保存在这个目录 dir . # 数据库数量，设置为1，代表只使用1个库，默认有16个库，编号0~15 databases 1 # 设置redis能够使用的最大内存 maxmemory 512mb # 日志文件，默认为空，不记录日志，可以指定日志文件名 logfile "redis.log"
5、启动Redis
# 进入redis安装目录
cd /usr/local/redis/redis-5.0.5/src
# 启动
/usr/local/redis/redis-5.0.5/src/redis-server /usr/local/redis/redis-5.0.5/redis.conf
现在，我们可以用下面这组命令来操作redis了：
# 启动
systemctl start redis
# 停止
systemctl stop redis
# 重启
systemctl restart redis
# 查看状态
systemctl status redis
报错：未启动状态，为解决
执行下面的命令，可以让redis开机自启：
systemctl enable redis
报错：未完待续
6、停止服务
# 进入redis安装目录
cd /usr/local/redis/redis-5.0.5/src# 利用redis-cli来执行 shutdown 命令，即可停止 Redis 服务，
# 因为之前配置了密码，因此需要通过 -u 来指定密码
./redis-cli -u 123321 shutdown 
7、设置开机启动
echo '/usr/local/redis/redis-5.0.5/src/redis-server /usr/local/redis/redis-5.0.5/redis.conf' >> /etc/rc.local
8、查看状态：ps -aux|grep redis
9、查看安装位置whereis redis
四、使用redis-cli连接redis-server
Redis安装完成后就自带了命令行客户端：redis-cli，使用方式如下：
redis-cli [options] [commonds]其中常见的options有：
-h 127.0.0.1：指定要连接的redis节点的IP地址，默认是127.0.0.1-p 6379：指定要连接的redis节点的端口，默认是6379-a 123321：指定redis的访问密码
其中的commonds就是Redis的操作命令，例如：
ping：与redis服务端做心跳测试，服务端正常会返回pong
不指定commond时，会进入redis-cli的交互控制台：
五、卸载redis
1、打开终端命令行模式
2、输入以下命令查看reids是否在运行，如果在运行需要将其关闭。
ps aux | grep redis #查看reids是否在运行kill -9 PID #通过杀掉reids进程将其关闭
3、再输入以下命令将redis-server服务停止。
redis-cli shutdown
4、再输入以下命令删除/usr/local/lib目录下与redis相关的文件。
rm -rf /usr/local/redis* #删除redis文件ls /usr/local/redis* #查看redis文件
