centos7:mysql-5.7.30安装（二进制安装）

mysql有二进制码安装，和源码编译安装（mysql5.5使用cmake安装，mysql5.7需要安装boost依赖安装）,因为boost依赖安装麻烦，所以用二进制码安装

 

首先，我们可以在mysql官网下载二进制包（https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/p/23/file/mysql-5.7.30-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz）

 1、 新建/usr/local/src目录，保存下载的各类安装包

1	mkdir /usr/local/src

 

2、切换到/usr/local/src 下

1	cd /usr/local/src

 

3、下载mysql5.7二进制包，解压到当前目录下

1	tar -zxvf mysql-5.7.23-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

 

4.将解过的mysql5.7包移动到/usr/local/下并改名为mysql

1	mv mysql-5.7.23-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql

 

5.切换到/usr/local/mysql下

1	/usr/local/mysql

 

6.新增mysql用户，并禁止shell登陆

1 2	# groupadd mysql #useradd -r -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin mysql

 

7.初始化mysql5.7数据库:

确认/data/mysql数据库文件夹是否存在，不存在则创建

mkdir /data/mysql

chown -R mysql.mysql /data/mysq

初始数据库：

1	# ./bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql

a.注意：初始化数据库后生成的临时密码

 

1	# ./bin/mysql_ssl_rsa_setup --datadir=/data/mysql

 

8.复制配置文件并修改

注意，如果./support-files/my-default.cnf 没有这个文件，可以到网上去收一下这个文件的大致内容。

 

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# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/server-configuration-defaults.html # *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It's a template which will be copied to the # *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you # *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL.   [mysqld]   # Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data # cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%. # innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M   # Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging # changes to the binary log between backups. # log_bin   # These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required. # basedir = ..... # datadir = ..... # port = ..... # server_id = ..... # socket = .....   # Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers. # The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs. # Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values. # join_buffer_size = 128M # sort_buffer_size = 2M # read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M   sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES

 

a.复制主配置文件

1	# cp ./support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

 b.修改 /etc/my.cnf 配置文件

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# vi /etc/my.cnf # These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required. basedir = /usr/local/mysql //指定程序路径 datadir = /data/mysql //指定数据存放路径 port = 3306 //指定端口号 # server_id = ..... socket = /tmp/mysql.sock //指定sock文件

 

9.复制启动文件并修改相关参数

a.复制启动脚本文件到init.d下

1	cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

 

b.修改启动脚本相关参数

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vi /etc/init.d/mysqld basedir=/usr/local/mysql //指定程序路径 datadir=/data/mysql //指定数据存放路径

 

10.启动mysql服务，并查看服务启动状态

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# chkconfig --add mysqld //加入开机启动 # /etc/init.d/mysqld start //启动mysql服务 # ps aux |grep mysqld // 查看mysql进程 # netstat -ntlp | grep 3306 //查看3306端口监听情况

 

11.重置密码

a.使用初始化临时密码登陆

1	# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p'Ed0fem1S(oH/'

 

b.修改mysql登陆密码:mysql

1	mysql> set password = password('mysql');

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 b.继续执行

1	# ./bin/mysql_ssl_rsa_setup --datadir=/data/mysql