linux 里的ftp安装与配置

一、检查FTP 是否存在

方法1、

[root@print-server /]# service vsftpd start

如果没有安装的话会提示:vsftpd: 未被识别的服务

 

方法2、(如果是用rpm包安装的)

[root@print-server /]#rpm -q vsftpd

已安装提示: ftp的版本信息

未安装提示:package vsftpd is notinstalled

 

二、安装FTP

这里是用的yum命令安装(比较省力~~),下面是执行过程

[root@print-server /]#yum -y install vsftpd


Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: data.nicehosting.co.kr
 * extras: data.nicehosting.co.kr
 * updates: data.nicehosting.co.kr
http://data.nicehosting.co.kr/os/CentOS/6.0/os/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] HTTP Error 403 : http://data.nicehosting.co.kr/os/CentOS/6.0/os/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml
Trying other mirror.
base                                                     | 3.7 kB     00:00
http://data.nicehosting.co.kr/os/CentOS/6.0/extras/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] HTTP Error 403 : http://data.nicehosting.co.kr/os/CentOS/6.0/extras/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml
Trying other mirror.
extras                                                   |  951 B     00:00
http://data.nicehosting.co.kr/os/CentOS/6.0/updates/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] HTTP Error 403 : http://data.nicehosting.co.kr/os/CentOS/6.0/updates/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml
Trying other mirror.
updates                                                  | 3.5 kB     00:00
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package vsftpd.x86_64 0:2.2.2-6.el6_0.1 set to be updated
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

================================================================================
 Package        Arch           Version                    Repository       Size
================================================================================
Installing:
 vsftpd         x86_64         2.2.2-6.el6_0.1            updates         150 k

Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install       1 Package(s)
Upgrade       0 Package(s)

Total download size: 150 k
Installed size: 331 k
Downloading Packages:
vsftpd-2.2.2-6.el6_0.1.x86_64.rpm                        | 150 kB     00:04
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
  Installing     : vsftpd-2.2.2-6.el6_0.1.x86_64                            1/1

Installed:
  vsftpd.x86_64 0:2.2.2-6.el6_0.1

Complete!

到这里FTP已经安装完了

 

三、配置FTP

到现在为止我们已经成功的安装了FTP,但是还需要一些简单的配置才可以正常的运行。

1、将/etc/vsftpd/user_list文件和/etc/vsftpd/ftpusers文件中的root这一行注释掉

2、执行以下命令

[root@print-server /]# setsebool -Pftpd_disable_trans=1  

3、修改/etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf,在最后一行处添加local_root=/

4、重启ftp (在修改完ftp的配置文件后一定重启ftp服务)

[root@print-server /]# service vsftpd restart

 

重启完之后就可以正常使用了。

 

 

四、附录

FTP相关配置文件详解:http://blog.csdn.net/liuensong/article/details/6728518

 

 

posted @ 2011-08-29 10:57  Mr√liu  阅读(247)  评论(0)    收藏  举报