haproxy.conf
global
        log 127.0.0.1 local2
        daemon
        maxconn 256
        log 127.0.0.1 local2 info
defaults
        log global
        mode http
        timeout connect 5000ms
        timeout client 50000ms
        timeout server 50000ms
        option  dontlognull

listen stats :8888
        stats enable
        stats uri       /admin
        stats auth      admin:1234

frontend oldboy.org
        bind 0.0.0.0:80
        option httplog
        option httpclose
        option  forwardfor
        log global
        acl www hdr_reg(host) -i www.oldboy.org
        use_backend www.oldboy.org if www

backend www.oldboy1.org
        server 101.1000.7.9 101.1000.7.9 weight 20 maxconn 30
        server 2.2.2.7 2.2.2.7 weight 30 maxconn 4000
        server 10.10.10.1 10.10.10.1 weight 22 maxconn 2000
        server 2.2.2.5 2.2.2.5 weight 30 maxconn 4000

backend www.oldboy2.org
        server 3.3.3.3 3.3.3.3 weight 20 maxconn 3000
backend www.oldboy20.org
        server 10.10.0.10 10.10.0.10 weight 9999 maxconn 33333333333

  

import os

if __name__ == "__main__": #变量
msg= """
1:查询
2:添加
3:修改
4:删除
5:退出
"""
msf_dic={"1":fetch,"2":add(),"3":change,"4":delete}
    while True:
print(msg)
choice=input("请输入你的选项:").strip()
if not choice:continue
if choice == "5":break
data=input("请输入你的数据:").strip()

##############查询####################
def fetch(data):
    # print("这是查询功能")
    backend_data = 'backend %s' % data
    with open("haproxy.conf","r") as read_f:
        tag = False  # tag标识一种状态
        ret=[]
        for read_line in read_f:
            if read_line.strip() == backend_data:
                tag=True
                continue
            if tag and read_line.startswith("backend"):
                break
            if tag:
                print(read_line,end="")
                ret.append(read_line)
    return ret

  

##############修改#################

def change(data):
    print("这是修改功能")
    print("用户输入的数据是",data)
    backend=data[0]["backend"]  #文件当中的一条记录
    backend_data="backend %s" %backend
    old_server_record="%sserver %s %s weight %s maxconn %s\n" %(" "*8,data[0]["record"]["server"],
                                                              data[0]["record"]["server"],
                                                              data[0]["record"]["weight"],
                                                              data[0]["record"]["maxconn"])
    new_server_record="%sserver %s %s weight %s maxconn %s\n" %(" "*8,data[1]["record"]["server"],
                                                              data[1]["record"]["server"],
                                                              data[1]["record"]["weight"],
                                                              data[1]["record"]["maxconn"])
    print("用户想要修改的记录是",old_server_record)
    res=fetch(backend)
    if not res or old_server_record not in res:
        return "修改记录不存在"
    else:
        index=res.index(old_server_record)
        res[index]=new_server_record
    res.insert(0,"%s\n" %backend)
    with  open("haproxy.comf","r") as read_f,\
        open("haproxy.comf_new","w") as write_f:
        tag=False
        has_write=False
        for read_line in read_f:
            if read_line.strip() == backend_data:
                tag=True
                continue
            if tag and read_line.startswith("backend")
                tag=False
            if not tag:
                write_f.write(read_line)
            else:
                if not has_write:
                    for record in res:
                        write_f.write(record)
                    has_write=True
    os.rename("haproxy.conf","haproxy.conf.bak")
    os.rename("haproxy.conf_new","haproxy.conf")
    os.remove("haproxy.conf.bak")

  

###########最终版本##########解耦和

import os
def file_handler(backend_data,res=None,type="fetch"):
    if type == "fetch":
        with open("haproxy.conf", "r") as read_f:
            tag = False
            ret = []
            for read_line in read_f:
                if read_line.strip() == backend_data:
                    tag = True
                    continue
                if tag and read_line.startswith("backend"):
                    break
                if tag:
                    print(read_line, end="")
                    ret.append(read_line)
        return ret
    elif type == "change":
        with  open("haproxy.comf","r") as read_f,\
            open("haproxy.comf_new","w") as write_f:
            tag=False
            has_write=False
            for read_line in read_f:
                if read_line.strip() == backend_data:
                    tag=True
                    continue
                if tag and read_line.startswith("backend"):
                    tag=False
                if not tag:
                    write_f.write(read_line)
                else:
                    if not has_write:
                        for record in res:
                            write_f.write(record)
                        has_write=True
    os.rename("haproxy.conf", "haproxy.conf.bak")
    os.rename("haproxy.conf_new", "haproxy.conf")
    os.remove("haproxy.conf.bak")


def fetch(data):
    # print("这是查询功能")
    backend_data = 'backend %s' % data
    return file_handler(backend_data)

def add():
    pass

def change(data):
    print("这是修改功能")
    print("用户输入的数据是",data)
    backend=data[0]["backend"]  #文件当中的一条记录
    backend_data="backend %s" %backend
    old_server_record="%sserver %s %s weight %s maxconn %s\n" %(" "*8,data[0]["record"]["server"],
                                                              data[0]["record"]["server"],
                                                              data[0]["record"]["weight"],
                                                              data[0]["record"]["maxconn"])
    new_server_record="%sserver %s %s weight %s maxconn %s\n" %(" "*8,data[1]["record"]["server"],
                                                              data[1]["record"]["server"],
                                                              data[1]["record"]["weight"],
                                                              data[1]["record"]["maxconn"])
    print("用户想要修改的记录是",old_server_record)
    res=fetch(backend)
    if not res or old_server_record not in res:
        return "修改记录不存在"
    else:
        index=res.index(old_server_record)
        res[index]=new_server_record
    res.insert(0,"%s\n" %backend)
    file_handler(backend_data,res=res,type="change")


def delete():
    pass

if __name__ == "__main__":    #变量
    msg= """
    1:查询
    2:添加
    3:修改
    4:删除
    5:退出
    """
    msf_dic={"1":fetch,"2":add(),"3":change,"4":delete}


    while True:
        print(msg)
        choice=input("请输入你的选项:").strip()
        if not choice:continue
        if choice == "5":break
        data=input("请输入你的数据:").strip()
        if choice != "1":
            data=eval(data)      #eval提取字符串中的数据结构,也可以执行字符串种的运算表达式
        res=msf_dic[choice](data)
        print(res)

  
















----------