RSA典型非对称加密算法

私钥加密-->公钥解密，反之亦然，但不安全。也可以当做数字签名。

public class RSACoder {

        //非对称加密算法

        public static final String KEY_ALGORITHM= "RSA";

        //公钥

        private static final String PUBLIC_KEY= "RSAPublicKey";

        //私钥

        private static final String PRIVATE_KEY= "RSAPrivateKey";

        //密钥长度，默认1024位，512~65536位，必须是64的倍数

        private static final int KEY_SIZE=512;

       

        //私钥解密

        public static byte[] decryptByPrivateKey(byte[] data, byte[] key) throws KeyException, Exception{

               //取得私钥,

              PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec= new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(key);

              KeyFactory keyFactory=KeyFactory. getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);

              PrivateKey privateKey=keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);

              

               //对数据解密

              Cipher cipher=Cipher. getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());

              cipher.init(Cipher. DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);

               return cipher.doFinal(data);

       }

       

        //公钥解密

        public static byte[] decryptByPublicKey(byte[] data, byte[] key) throws Exception{

              X509EncodedKeySpec x509= new X509EncodedKeySpec(key);

              KeyFactory keyFactory=KeyFactory. getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);

              

               //生成公钥

              PublicKey publicKey=keyFactory.generatePublic(x509);

               //对数据解密

              Cipher cipher=Cipher. getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());

              cipher.init(Cipher. DECRYPT_MODE, publicKey);

               return cipher.doFinal(data);

       }

       

        //公钥加密

        public static byte[] encrpytByPublicKey(byte[] data, byte[] key) throws Exception{

               //取得公钥

              X509EncodedKeySpec x509= new X509EncodedKeySpec(key);

              KeyFactory keyFactory=KeyFactory. getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);

              PublicKey pubKey=keyFactory.generatePublic(x509);

               //对数据加密

              Cipher cipher=Cipher. getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());

              cipher.init(Cipher. ENCRYPT_MODE, pubKey);

               return cipher.doFinal(data);

       }

       

        //私钥加密

        public static byte[] encryptByPrivate(byte[] data, byte[] key) throws Exception, GeneralSecurityException{

               //取得私钥

              PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8= new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(key);

              KeyFactory keyFactory=KeyFactory. getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);

               //生成私钥

              PrivateKey privateKey=keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8);

               //对数据加密

              Cipher cipher=Cipher. getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());

              cipher.init(Cipher. ENCRYPT_MODE, privateKey);

               return cipher.doFinal(data);

       }

       

        //取得私钥

        public static byte[] getPrivateKey(Map<String,Object> keyMap){

              Key key=(Key)keyMap.get( PRIVATE_KEY);

               return key.getEncoded();

       }

        //取得公钥

        public static byte[] getPublicKey(Map<String,Object> keyMap){

              Key key=(Key)keyMap.get( PUBLIC_KEY);

               return key.getEncoded();

       }

       

        //初始化密钥

        public static Map<String,Object> initKey() throws Exception{

              KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen=KeyPairGenerator.getInstance( KEY_ALGORITHM);

              keyPairGen.initialize( KEY_SIZE);

              KeyPair keyPair=keyPairGen.generateKeyPair();

              

               //公钥

              RSAPublicKey publicKey=(RSAPublicKey)keyPair.getPublic();

               //私钥

              RSAPrivateKey privateKey=(RSAPrivateKey)keyPair.getPrivate();

              

               //封装密钥

              Map<String,Object> keyMap= new HashMap<String,Object>(2);

              keyMap.put( PRIVATE_KEY, privateKey);

              keyMap.put( PUBLIC_KEY, publicKey);

               return keyMap;

       }

}

---

public class RSATest {

        private static byte[] privateKey;

        private static byte[] publicKey;

       

        public static void initKey() throws Exception{

               //初始化密钥

              Map<String,Object> keyMap=RSACoder. initKey();

               publicKey=RSACoder.getPublicKey(keyMap);

               privateKey=RSACoder.getPrivateKey(keyMap);

              

              System. out.println("公钥:\n" +Base64.encodeBase64String (publicKey ));

              System. out.println("私钥：\n" +Base64.encodeBase64String (privateKey ));

       }

        public static void main(String[] args) throws GeneralSecurityException, Exception {

               // TODO Auto-generated method stub

               initKey();

              String inputStr1= "RSA加密算法" ;

               byte[] data1=inputStr1.getBytes();

              System. out.println("原文：\n" +inputStr1);

              

               //私钥加密

               byte[] encodeData1=RSACoder.encryptByPrivate(data1, privateKey);

              System. err.println("加密后：\n" +Base64.encodeBase64String (encodeData1));

              

               //公钥解密

               byte[] decodeData1=RSACoder.decryptByPublicKey(encodeData1, publicKey);

              String outputStr1= new String(decodeData1);

              System. err.println("解密后：\n" +outputStr1);

              

               assertEquals(inputStr1,outputStr1);

              

       }

}