Mac10.9用brew搭建Eclipse4.4+Maven3.2.3+JDK1.8运行环境
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目录 |
目的 |
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${basedir} |
存放 pom.xml和所有的子目录 |
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${basedir}/src/main/java |
项目的 java源代码 |
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${basedir}/src/main/resources |
项目的资源,比如说 property文件 |
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${basedir}/src/test/java |
项目的测试类,比如说 JUnit代码 |
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${basedir}/src/test/resources |
测试使用的资源 |
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mvn archetype:create 创建Maven项目mvn compile 编译源代码mvn deploy 发布项目mvn test-compile 编译测试源代码mvn test 运行应用程序中的单元测试mvn site 生成项目相关信息的网站mvn clean 清除项目目录中的生成结果mvn package 根据项目生成的jarmvn install 在本地Repository中安装jarmvn eclipse:eclipse 生成eclipse项目文件mvnjetty:run 启动jetty服务mvntomcat:run 启动tomcat服务mvn clean package -Dmaven.test.skip=true:清除以前的包后重新打包,跳过测试类 |
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➜ ~ pwd/Users/lion/➜ ~ brew cask search java==> Removing legacy Tap==> Adding caskroom TapCloning into '/usr/local/Library/Taps/caskroom/homebrew-cask'...remote: Counting objects: 51450, done.remote: Compressing objects: 100% (64/64), done.remote: Total 51450 (delta 37), reused 5 (delta 2)Receiving objects: 100% (51450/51450), 16.61 MiB | 26.00 KiB/s, done.Resolving deltas: 100% (31783/31783), done.Checking connectivity... done.Tapped 1 formula==> We need to make Caskroom for the first time at /opt/homebrew-cask/Caskroom==> We'll set permissions properly so we won't need sudo in the futurePassword:==> Exact matchjava==> Partial matcheseclipse-java javafx-scene-builder➜ ~ brew cask info javajava: 1.8.0_20http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk8-downloads-2133151.html/opt/homebrew-cask/Caskroom/java/1.8.0_20 (2 files, 210M)https://github.com/caskroom/homebrew-cask/blob/master/Casks/eclipse-java.rb==> Contents JDK 8 Update 20.pkg (install)==> CaveatsThis Cask makes minor modifications to the JRE to prevent issues withpackaged applications, as discussed here: https://bugs.eclipse.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=411361If your Java application still asks for JRE installation, you might needto reboot or logout/login.Installing this Cask means you have AGREED to the Oracle Binary CodeLicense Agreement for Java SE at http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/terms/license/index.html➜ ~ brew cask install java==> CaveatsThis Cask makes minor modifications to the JRE to prevent issues withpackaged applications, as discussed here: https://bugs.eclipse.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=411361If your Java application still asks for JRE installation, you might needto reboot or logout/login.Installing this Cask means you have AGREED to the Oracle Binary CodeLicense Agreement for Java SE at http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/terms/license/index.html==> Downloading http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u20-b26/jdk-8u20-ma######################################################################## 100.0%==> Running installer for java; your password may be necessary.==> Package installers may write to any location; options such as --appdir are ignored.Password:==> installer: Package name is JDK 8 Update 20==> installer: Installing at base path /==> installer: The install was successful. java installed to '/opt/homebrew-cask/Caskroom/java/1.8.0_20' (2 files, 210M)➜ ~ java -versionjava version "1.8.0_20"Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_20-b26)Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.20-b23, mixed mode) |
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➜ ~ brew info mavenmaven: stable 3.2.3http://maven.apache.org/Not installedFrom: https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew/blob/master/Library/Formula/maven.rb➜ ~ brew install maven==> Downloading http://www.apache.org/dyn/closer.cgi?path=maven/maven-3/3.2.3/bi==> Best Mirror http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/maven/maven-3/3.2.3/binaries/apac######################################################################## 100.0% /usr/local/Cellar/maven/3.2.3: 76 files, 8.0M, built in 4 seconds➜ ~ which mvn && mvn --version/usr/local/bin/mvnApache Maven 3.2.3 (33f8c3e1027c3ddde99d3cdebad2656a31e8fdf4; 2014-08-12T04:58:10+08:00)Maven home: /usr/local/Cellar/maven/3.2.3/libexecJava version: 1.8.0_20, vendor: Oracle CorporationJava home: /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_20.jdk/Contents/Home/jreDefault locale: zh_CN, platform encoding: UTF-8OS name: "mac os x", version: "10.9", arch: "x86_64", family: "mac" |
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➜ ~ mkdir /Users/lion/Documents/_my_soft/mavenrepo➜ ~ vi /usr/local/Cellar/maven/3.2.3/libexec/conf/settings.xml |
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd"> <!-- 设置Maven仓库的存放位置 --><localRepository>/Users/lion/Documents/_my_soft/mavenrepo</localRepository> <pluginGroups> </pluginGroups> <proxies> </proxies> <servers> </servers> <mirrors> </mirrors> <profiles> </profiles> </settings> |
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➜ ~ brew cask search eclipse==> Partial matcheseclipse-ide eclipse-jee nodeclipseeclipse-java eclipse-platform➜ ~ brew cask info eclipse-ideeclipse-ide: 4.4.0http://eclipse.org/Not installedhttps://github.com/caskroom/homebrew-cask/blob/master/Casks/eclipse-ide.rb==> Contents eclipse/Eclipse.app (link)➜ ~ brew cask install eclipse-ide==> Downloading http://download.eclipse.org/technology/epp/downloads/release/lun######################################################################## 100.0%##可以看到Eclipse被安装到了目录/Users/lion/Applications/下面==> Symlinking App 'Eclipse.app' to '/Users/lion/Applications/Eclipse.app' eclipse-ide installed to '/opt/homebrew-cask/Caskroom/eclipse-ide/4.4.0' (1461 files, 227M) |
#在浏览器打开:http://www.eclipse.org/m2e/download/,然后同时将install的图标拖动到Eclipse Marketplace中,会弹出一个窗口,点击Confirm,后面就继续下一步,就完成了在线安装的过程。如下图:
#安装完后,会提示让你重启Eclipse,重启后进入初始页面会发现如下变化,同时点击左上角菜单栏的Eclipse->Preferences,也可以看到我们现在有了Maven配置项,如下图:
4.7、修改Eclipse4.4的Maven配置
#配置Eclipse使用我们刚刚安装的Maven,在菜单栏点击Window->Preferences,打开参数配置窗口,点击Mavek->Installations,然后点击右侧的Add,添加我们刚才安装的Maven路径,如下图:
#让Eclipse的Maven插件使用我们自定义的setting.xml文件,在菜单栏点击Window->Preferences,打开参数配置窗口,点击Mavek->User Settings,然后在Global Settings和User Settings中输入:/usr/local/Cellar/maven/3.2.3/libexec/conf/settings.xml,如下图:
4.6、用Maven创建一个Hello World
参考文章《maven3.2.3+eclipse4.4+JDK1.8+win8.1_64bit环境搭建》,demo可以复用。
4.7、用Maven创建项目的pom.xml简单介绍
参考文章《maven3.2.3+eclipse4.4+JDK1.8+win8.1_64bit环境搭建》,demo可以复用。
4.8、使用Eclipse打开Maven创建的项目,在控制台输出Hello World
参考文章《maven3.2.3+eclipse4.4+JDK1.8+win8.1_64bit环境搭建》,demo可以复用。
5、扩展阅读
Maven3常用POM属性及Settings属性介绍:http://blog.csdn.net/lgm277531070/article/details/6922645
Maven Settings:http://maven.apache.org/ref/3.2.3/maven-settings/settings.html
Maven pom.xml 配置详解:http://blog.csdn.net/ithomer/article/details/9332071
POM Reference:http://maven.apache.org/pom.html





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