[LeetCode] 65. Valid Number 验证数字
Validate if a given string can be interpreted as a decimal number.
Some examples:"0" => true" 0.1 " => true"abc" => false"1 a" => false"2e10" => true" -90e3 " => true" 1e" => false"e3" => false" 6e-1" => true" 99e2.5 " => false"53.5e93" => true" --6 " => false"-+3" => false"95a54e53" => false
Note: It is intended for the problem statement to be ambiguous. You should gather all requirements up front before implementing one. However, here is a list of characters that can be in a valid decimal number:
- Numbers 0-9
- Exponent - "e"
- Positive/negative sign - "+"/"-"
- Decimal point - "."
Of course, the context of these characters also matters in the input.
Update (2015-02-10):
The signature of the C++ function had been updated. If you still see your function signature accepts a const char * argument, please click the reload button to reset your code definition.
这道题需要考虑的情况非常多，OJ的成功率很低，估计面试不会出此题的。
Java:
public boolean isNumber(String s) {
s = s.trim();
boolean pointSeen = false;
boolean eSeen = false;
boolean numberSeen = false;
boolean numberAfterE = true;
for(int i=0; i<s.length(); i++) {
if('0' <= s.charAt(i) && s.charAt(i) <= '9') {
numberSeen = true;
numberAfterE = true;
} else if(s.charAt(i) == '.') {
if(eSeen || pointSeen) {
return false;
}
pointSeen = true;
} else if(s.charAt(i) == 'e') {
if(eSeen || !numberSeen) {
return false;
}
numberAfterE = false;
eSeen = true;
} else if(s.charAt(i) == '-' || s.charAt(i) == '+') {
if(i != 0 && s.charAt(i-1) != 'e') {
return false;
}
} else {
return false;
}
}
return numberSeen && numberAfterE;
}
Python:
class Solution:
# @param s, a string
# @return a boolean
# @finite automation
def isNumber(self, s):
INVALID=0; SPACE=1; SIGN=2; DIGIT=3; DOT=4; EXPONENT=5;
#0invalid,1space,2sign,3digit,4dot,5exponent,6num_inputs
transitionTable=[[-1, 0, 3, 1, 2, -1], #0 no input or just spaces
[-1, 8, -1, 1, 4, 5], #1 input is digits
[-1, -1, -1, 4, -1, -1], #2 no digits in front just Dot
[-1, -1, -1, 1, 2, -1], #3 sign
[-1, 8, -1, 4, -1, 5], #4 digits and dot in front
[-1, -1, 6, 7, -1, -1], #5 input 'e' or 'E'
[-1, -1, -1, 7, -1, -1], #6 after 'e' input sign
[-1, 8, -1, 7, -1, -1], #7 after 'e' input digits
[-1, 8, -1, -1, -1, -1]] #8 after valid input input space
state=0; i=0
while i<len(s):
inputtype = INVALID
if s[i]==' ': inputtype=SPACE
elif s[i]=='-' or s[i]=='+': inputtype=SIGN
elif s[i] in '0123456789': inputtype=DIGIT
elif s[i]=='.': inputtype=DOT
elif s[i]=='e' or s[i]=='E': inputtype=EXPONENT
state=transitionTable[state][inputtype]
if state==-1: return False
else: i+=1
return state == 1 or state == 4 or state == 7 or state == 8
C++:
class Solution {
public:
bool isNumber(string s) {
bool num = false, numAfterE = true, dot = false, exp = false, sign = false;
int n = s.size();
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
if (s[i] == ' ') {
if (i < n - 1 && s[i + 1] != ' ' && (num || dot || exp || sign)) return false;
} else if (s[i] == '+' || s[i] == '-') {
if (i > 0 && s[i - 1] != 'e' && s[i - 1] != ' ') return false;
sign = true;
} else if (s[i] >= '0' && s[i] <= '9') {
num = true;
numAfterE = true;
} else if (s[i] == '.') {
if (dot || exp) return false;
dot = true;
} else if (s[i] == 'e') {
if (exp || !num) return false;
exp = true;
numAfterE = false;
} else return false;
}
return num && numAfterE;
}
};
