HTTPD服务 openssl的https服务机制
环境:
环境:
httpd服务器:10.140.165.169
CA服务器:10.140.165.93
CA服务器配置:
1.安装openssl
[root@cnhzdhcp16593 ~]# yum -y install openssl
2.生成CA自己的私钥.
[root@cnhzdhcp16593 ~]# cd /etc/pki/CA/
[root@cnhzdhcp16593 CA]# (umask 077;openssl genrsa -out private/cakey.pem 2048)
Generating RSA private key, 2048 bit long modulus
................................+++
...........................+++
e is 65537 (0x10001)3.定义openssl.cnf文件
[root@cnhzdhcp16593 CA]# grep "_default" ../tls/openssl.cnf | tail -6
countryName_default = CN
stateOrProvinceName_default = ZheJiang
localityName_default = Hangzhou
0.organizationName_default = izyno
#1.organizationName_default = World Wide Web Pty Ltd
organizationalUnitName_default = TechCA目录定义:
####################################################################
[ CA_default ]dir = /etc/pki/CA # Where everything is kept
certs = $dir/certs # Where the issued certs are kept
crl_dir = $dir/crl # Where the issued crl are kept
database = $dir/index.txt # database index file.
#unique_subject = no # Set to 'no' to allow creation of
# several ctificates with same subject.
new_certs_dir = $dir/newcerts # default place for new certs.certificate = $dir/cacert.pem # The CA certificate
serial = $dir/serial # The current serial number
crlnumber = $dir/crlnumber # the current crl number
# must be commented out to leave a V1 CRL
crl = $dir/crl.pem # The current CRL
private_key = $dir/private/cakey.pem# The private key
RANDFILE = $dir/private/.rand # private random number file4.生成自签证书.
[root@cnhzdhcp16593 CA]# openssl req -new -x509 -key private/cakey.pem -out cacert.pem -days 3655
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
For some fields there will be a default value,
If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
-----
Country Name (2 letter code) [CN]: #设置国家
State or Province Name (full name) [ZheJiang]: #省份
Locality Name (eg, city) [Hangzhou]: #城市
Organization Name (eg, company) [izyno]: #公司名称
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) [Tech]: #部门
www.izyno.com []: #主机名
glq126@126.com []:
5.新建所需CA文件.
[root@localhost CA]# touch index.txt
[root@localhost CA]# echo 01 > serial
[root@localhost CA]# ls
certs crl index.txt newcerts private serial
[root@localhost CA]#
httpd服务配置:
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /etc/httpd/ssl #新建一个密钥存放目录,此目录需要在ssl.conf文件配置.
1.生成httpd服务私有CA.
[root@localhost ssl]# (umask 077;openssl genrsa -out httpd.key 2048)
Generating RSA private key, 2048 bit long modulus
......+++
...............+++
e is 65537 (0x10001)
[root@localhost ssl]#2.生成证书签署请求.
[root@localhost ssl]# openssl req -new -key httpd.key -out httpd.csr
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
For some fields there will be a default value,
If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
-----
Country Name (2 letter code) [CN]:
State or Province Name (full name) [ZheJiang]:
Locality Name (eg, city) [Hangzhou]:
Organization Name (eg, company) [izyno]:
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) [Tech]:
ca.izyno.com []:
glq126@126.com []:Please enter the following 'extra' attributes
to be sent with your certificate request
A challenge password []:
An optional company name []:
3.CA服务器签署认证.
将生成的httpd.csr 文件传输到CA服务器,进行CA服务器签署认证.
在CA服务器进行签署认证:
[root@cnhzdhcp16593 CA]# openssl ca -in /tmp/httpd.csr -out /tmp/httpd.crt -days 3650
Using configuration from /etc/pki/tls/openssl.cnf
Check that the request matches the signature
Signature ok
Certificate Details:
Serial Number: 1 (0x1)
Validity
Not Before: Oct 11 14:19:54 2016 GMT
Not After : Oct 9 14:19:54 2026 GMT
Subject:
countryName = CN
stateOrProvinceName = ZheJiang
organizationName = izyno
organizationalUnitName = Tech
commonName = www.izyno.com
X509v3 extensions:
X509v3 Basic Constraints:
CA:FALSE
Netscape Comment:
OpenSSL Generated Certificate
X509v3 Subject Key Identifier:
FD:9F:4F:11:0C:83:8E:78:69:1A:C1:0C:EA:1D:17:73:27:91:02:20
X509v3 Authority Key Identifier:
keyid:26:61:3D:38:E5:88:0F:D4:93:FA:AB:40:FC:4F:04:78:43:A0:86:95Certificate is to be certified until Oct 9 14:19:54 2026 GMT (3650 days)
Sign the certificate? [y/n]:y
1 out of 1 certificate requests certified, commit? [y/n]y
Write out database with 1 new entries
Data Base Updated
[root@cnhzdhcp16593 CA]#
4.在CA服务器生成的httpd.crt文件传输到httpd服务器.
[root@cnhzdhcp16593 CA]# scp /tmp/httpd.crt 10.140.165.169:/etc/httpd/ssl/httpd.crt
配置ssl.conf文件在httpd服务器:
1.[root@localhost ssl]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf
<VirtualHost 10.140.165.169:443> #设置虚拟主机IP
# General setup for the virtual host, inherited from global configuration
#DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"ServerName www.izyno.com #主机名
DocumentRoot "/www/izyno.com" #主机根目录# Use separate log files for the SSL virtual host; note that LogLevel
# is not inherited from httpd.conf.
ErrorLog logs/ssl_error_log #错误日志
TransferLog logs/ssl_access_log #访问日志定义
LogLevel warn# SSL Engine Switch:
# Enable/Disable SSL for this virtual host.
SSLEngine on# SSL Protocol support:
# List the enable protocol levels with which clients will be able to
# connect. Disable SSLv2 access by default:
SSLProtocol all -SSLv2# SSL Cipher Suite:
# List the ciphers that the client is permitted to negotiate.
# See the mod_ssl documentation for a complete list.
SSLCipherSuite DEFAULT:!EXP:!SSLv2:!DES:!IDEA:!SEED:+3DES# Server Certificate:
# Point SSLCertificateFile at a PEM encoded certificate. If
# the certificate is encrypted, then you will be prompted for a
# pass phrase. Note that a kill -HUP will prompt again. A new
# certificate can be generated using the genkey(1) command.
SSLCertificateFile /etc/httpd/ssl/httpd.crt #定义证书# Server Private Key:
# If the key is not combined with the certificate, use this
# directive to point at the key file. Keep in mind that if
# you've both a RSA and a DSA private key you can configure
# both in parallel (to also allow the use of DSA ciphers, etc.)
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/httpd/ssl/httpd.key #定义密钥重启httpd服务.
在windos端访问:
导入CA服务器证书:
证书导入:
导入从CA服务器导出的crt格式文件.
访问:
