Dubbo系列之 (七)网络层那些事(1)

辅助链接

Dubbo系列之 (一)SPI扩展

Dubbo系列之 (二)Registry注册中心-注册(1)

Dubbo系列之 (三)Registry注册中心-注册(2)

Dubbo系列之 (四)服务订阅(1)

Dubbo系列之 (五)服务订阅(2)

Dubbo系列之 (六)服务订阅(3)

Dubbo系列之 (七)链路层那些事(1)

在讲解dubboTCP端的设计时,先了解下一些类的关系图。它们是如何组织在一起的,每个功能又是什么,接着在进一步深入了解其内涵。

类简介

1、Exchangers(交换器工具类) 用来创建TCP服务(bind)和建立客户端连接(connect)辅助类

2、Transporters(数据流传输工具类)用来创建TCP服务(bind)和建立客户端连接(connect)辅助类,Exchangers的底层内容依赖于Transporters,并且Transporters会根据SPI扩展,来适配合适的tcp通讯框架,比如netty,mina等。

3、Exchanger(交换器) 用来创建TCP链接,通过工具类Exchangers完成,该接口是一个SPI扩展,目前唯一仅有就是HeaderExchanger。从名字的含义可以得到,该协议是具有自定义协议头的交换器,所以取名HeaderExchanger。

4、Transporter(数据传输层) 用来创建TCP连接,通过工具类Transporters完成。它也是一个SPI扩展,比如NettyTransporter,MinaTransporter。

5、ExchangeClient (交换器客户端),Exchanger的connect()方法返回,即建立了TCP连接后,返回的客户端,接着就是通过该客户端与服务端通信,实例有HeaderExchangeClient、LazyConnectExchangeClient、ReferenceCountExchangeClient。之后分别讲解这3个,Exchangers工具类建立的连接客户端是HeaderExchangeClient。

6、ExchangeServer (交换器服务端端) Exchanger的bind()方法返回,即服务端监听的服务端实例,它监听这某个具体的tcp端口。默认实现是HeaderExchangeServer。

7、RemotingServer(远程的TCP服务端),ExchangeServer类也实现了该接口,代表其也是一个远程服务器,具体的实现有NettyServer,由Transporter的bind()方法返回,具体的Transporter返回相应的远程服务端。比如NettyTransporter#bind()返回NettyServer。

8、Client(TCP客户端),ExchangeClient类也实现了该接口,代表其也是一个TCP客户端,具体实现有NettyClient,由Transporter的connect()方法返回,具体的Transporter返回相应的TCP客户端。比如NettyTransporter#connect()返回NettyClient。

9、Channel (通信通道) ,每建立一个TCP链接就相应创建一个Channel。比如Netty建立连接后,就有一个Channel。这里的Channel指的是dubbo自己定义的一个channel。它与netty的channel建立关联,通过NettyChannel类,框架操作的是NettyChannel,而NettyChannel内部持有一个netty的channel对象。

10、HeaderExchangeChannel(交换器Channel,ExchangeChannel属于交换器Channel),它被HeaderExchangeClient客户端所持有,客户端就是通过HeaderExchangeChannel进行通信的,HeaderExchangeChannel内部持有一个具体的Channel。

11、ChannelHandler (通道处理器) 用来处理建立连接、发送请求、结束请求等操作的具体抽象。

12、ChannelHandlers(通道处理器工具类) 主要用来包裹封装具体的Channel,它的作用是通过消息类型,根据Dispatcher返回不同的

13、Dispatcher(消息派发器)

类型 Dispatcher Channelhandler 作用
All AllDispatcher AllChannelHandler 所有的消息类型全部通过业务线程池处理
Connection ConnectionOrderedDispatcher ConnectionOrderedChannelHandler 连接、断开消息单独通过一个线程池池来处理,其他的读写等消息通过业务线程池处理
Direct DirectDispatcher DirectChannelHandler 所有的消息都通过IO线程池处理,不放到业务线程池中
Execution ExecutionDispatcher ExecutionChannelHandler 请求消息在业务线程池处理,其他消息在IO线程池。
Message MessageOnlyDispatcher MessageOnlyChannelHandler 请求和响应消息在业务线程池处理,其他心跳,连接等消息在IO线程池处理

类关系图

试一把,Netty操作--客户端多线程,单链路(TCP)

1、定义传输消息

@Data
@ToString
public class SampleMessage {

    private String threadName;
    
    private String id;

    private String desc;
}

2、编写编码器

public class SampleEncoder extends MessageToByteEncoder<SampleMessage> {

    protected void encode(ChannelHandlerContext channelHandlerContext, SampleMessage sampleMessage, ByteBuf byteBuf) throws Exception {

        String threadName = sampleMessage.getThreadName();
        String id = sampleMessage.getId();
        String desc = sampleMessage.getDesc();

        byteBuf.writeInt(threadName.getBytes().length);
        byteBuf.writeBytes(threadName.getBytes());

        byteBuf.writeInt(id.getBytes().length);
        byteBuf.writeBytes(id.getBytes());


        byteBuf.writeInt(desc.getBytes().length);
        byteBuf.writeBytes(desc.getBytes());
        String str = sampleMessage.getThreadName() + ":" + sampleMessage.getDesc() + ":" + sampleMessage.getId();

        System.out.println(str);
    }
}

3、编写解码器

public class SampleDecoder extends ByteToMessageDecoder {

    protected void decode(ChannelHandlerContext channelHandlerContext, ByteBuf byteBuf, List<Object> list) throws Exception {

        byteBuf.markReaderIndex();

        String threadName = read(byteBuf);
        if (threadName == null) {
            byteBuf.resetReaderIndex();
            return;
        }

        String id = read(byteBuf);
        if (id == null) {
            byteBuf.resetReaderIndex();
            return;
        }

        String desc = read(byteBuf);
        if (desc == null) {
            byteBuf.resetReaderIndex();
            return;
        }

        SampleMessage sampleMessage = new SampleMessage();
        sampleMessage.setId(id);
        sampleMessage.setThreadName(threadName);
        sampleMessage.setDesc(desc);
        list.add(sampleMessage);
    }

    private String read(ByteBuf byteBuf) {
        if (canReadInt(byteBuf)) {
            int readInt = byteBuf.readInt();
            if (canReadN(byteBuf, readInt)) {
                byte[] bytes = new byte[readInt];
                byteBuf.readBytes(bytes);
                return new String(bytes);
            } 
        }
        return null;
    }


    private boolean canReadInt(ByteBuf byteBuf) {
        return canReadN(byteBuf, 4);
    }

    private boolean canReadN(ByteBuf byteBuf, int n) {
        if (!byteBuf.isReadable()) {
            return false;
        }
        return byteBuf.readableBytes() >= n;
    }
}

4、编写消息处理器

public class PrintChannelHandlers extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {

    @Override
    public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) {
        if (msg instanceof SampleMessage) {
            SampleMessage sampleMessage = (SampleMessage) msg;
            System.out.println(sampleMessage.getThreadName() + ":" + sampleMessage.getId() + ":" + sampleMessage.getDesc());
        }
    }
    
}

5、编写服务端

public class NettyServerMain {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ServerBootstrap serverBootstrap = new ServerBootstrap();
        serverBootstrap.group(new NioEventLoopGroup(1), new NioEventLoopGroup(12))
                .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
                .childOption(ChannelOption.TCP_NODELAY, Boolean.TRUE)
                .childOption(ChannelOption.ALLOCATOR, PooledByteBufAllocator.DEFAULT)
                .childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
                    @Override
                    protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
                        ch.pipeline()
                               // .addLast("log",new LoggingHandler(LogLevel.INFO))
                                .addLast("decoder", new SampleDecoder())
                                .addLast("encoder", new SampleEncoder())
                                .addLast("handler", new PrintChannelHandlers());
                    }
                });

        ChannelFuture channelFuture = serverBootstrap.bind(8888);
        channelFuture.syncUninterruptibly();
        System.out.println("链接前");
        Channel channel = channelFuture.channel();
        System.out.println("链接后");
    }
}

6、编写客户端

public class NettyClientMain {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        NettyClientMain nettyClientMain = new NettyClientMain();
        nettyClientMain.open();
    }

    public void open() {
        Bootstrap bootstrap = new Bootstrap();
        bootstrap = new Bootstrap();
        bootstrap.group(new NioEventLoopGroup(10))
                .option(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, true)
                .option(ChannelOption.TCP_NODELAY, true)
                .option(ChannelOption.ALLOCATOR, PooledByteBufAllocator.DEFAULT)
                .channel(NioSocketChannel.class);

        bootstrap.option(ChannelOption.CONNECT_TIMEOUT_MILLIS, 3000);
        bootstrap.handler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {

            @Override
            protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {

                ch.pipeline()//.addLast("logging",new LoggingHandler(LogLevel.INFO))//for debug
                        .addLast("decoder", new SampleDecoder())
                        .addLast("encoder", new SampleEncoder());
                //.addLast("handler", new PrintChannelHandlers());

            }
        });

        SocketAddress socketAddress = new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1", 8888);

        ChannelFuture future = bootstrap.connect(socketAddress);
        boolean ret = future.awaitUninterruptibly(3000, MILLISECONDS);

        if (ret && future.isSuccess()) {
            Channel newChannel = future.channel();
            doProcess(newChannel);
        }
    }

    private void doProcess(Channel channel) {

        AtomicLong atomicLong = new AtomicLong();
        for (int i = 0; i < 15; i++) {
            final char ch = (char) (i + 65);
            final String id = "id" + i;
            Thread t = new Thread(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    while (true) {
                        SampleMessage sampleMessage = new SampleMessage();
                        sampleMessage.setThreadName(Thread.currentThread().getName());
                        sampleMessage.setDesc(getdes(ch));
                        sampleMessage.setId("id" + sampleMessage.getDesc().length() + "-" + atomicLong.getAndIncrement());
                        channel.writeAndFlush(sampleMessage);
                    }
                }
            });
            t.start();
        }
    }


    private String getdes(char a) {
        Random random = new Random();
        StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
        for (int i = 0; i < random.nextInt(500) + 1; i++) {
            buffer.append(a);
        }
        return buffer.toString();
    }
}

7、测试结果

结果符合预期,dubbo 也是通过服务底层公用一条TCP链接,多线程进行调用该链路channel。

posted @ 2020-09-14 19:36  wsMrLin  阅读(691)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报