1. restTemplate+ribbon使用hystrix

  1.1 引入依赖

<!-- 配置hystrix断路器 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-hystrix</artifactId>
</dependency>

  1.2 在需要熔断的方法上添加注解

@Service
public class HiService {

    @Autowired
    RestTemplate restTemplate;
    
    //需要熔断的方法
    @HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod="hiError")//熔断后执行的方法
    public String sayHi() {
        return restTemplate.getForObject("http://SERVICE-HI/info", String.class);
    }
    
    //熔断后执行的方法
    public String hiError() {
        return "sorry hi error";
    }
}

  1.3 在启动类中声明使用hystrix

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient//向服务中心注册
@RestController
@EnableHystrix//启用熔断机制
public class ConsumerRibbon {
 
    @Autowired
    private HiService hiService;
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ConsumerRibbon.class, args);
    }
    
    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced//使用这个restTemplate开启负载均衡
    RestTemplate initRestTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
    
    @RequestMapping("info")
    public String hiConsumer() {
        String response=hiService.sayHi();
        return response;
    }
}

  1.4 启动注册中心和cloud-consumer-ribbon,访问http://localhost:8764/info 返回sorry hi error

    启动service-hi,访问http://localhost:8764/info 返回hello eureka client 8762

2 feign使用hystrix

  2.1 feign自带熔断器,无需导入hystrix的依赖,但是需要导入以下依赖,否则回报java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/netflix/hystrix/contrib/javanica/aop/aspectj/HystrixCommandAspect错误

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.netflix.hystrix</groupId>
    <artifactId>hystrix-javanica</artifactId>
</dependency>

  2.2 在配置文件中启用hystrix,默认是关闭的

feign: 
 hystrix: 
  enabled: true

  2.3 指定熔断后要执行的类

@FeignClient(value="service-hi",fallback=HiServiceHystric.class)//指定调用哪个服务提供者,指定熔断后的执行的类
public interface IHiService {
    
    @RequestMapping(value="/info",method=RequestMethod.GET)//指定调用服务提供者的哪个接口
    String info();
    
    @RequestMapping(value="/info",method=RequestMethod.GET)//指定调用服务提供者的哪个接口
    String hi();
}

  2.4 指定熔断后要执行对应的方法

@Component
public class HiServiceHystric implements IHiService {

    //熔断后执行相应的方法
    public String info() {
        return "sorry info feign";
    }

    public String hi() {
        return "sorry hi feign";
    }
}

  2.5 在启动类中声明启动hystrix

@EnableHystrix

  2.6 启动注册中心和cloud-consumer-feign,访问http://localhost:8765/info 返回sorry info feign

    启动service-hi,访问http://localhost:8765/info 返回hello eureka client 8762

3 使用熔断器监控(hystrix dashboard)

  3.1 引入相应的jar依赖

<!-- 配置hystrix断路器 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-hystrix</artifactId>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-hystrix-dashboard</artifactId>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>

  3.2 在启动类中声明启动hystrix dashboard

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient//向服务中心注册
@EnableHystrix//启用熔断机制
@EnableHystrixDashboard //启用熔断器监控页面
public class ConsumerRibbonApp {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ConsumerRibbonApp.class, args);
    }
    
    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced//使用这个restTemplate开启负载均衡
    RestTemplate initRestTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

  3.3 启动项目

    

    

4 熔断器聚合监控

  如果多个项目都配置了hystrix和hystrix dashboard,想要在一个项目中的hystrix dashboard上看到其他项目的hystrix dashboard情况,就需要使用turbine进行聚合监控

  4.1 创建springboot项目,引入jar依赖

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.beifeng.hadoop</groupId>
    <artifactId>beifeng-spring-cloud-turbine</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>beifeng-spring-cloud-turbine</name>
    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.2.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath />
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Dalston.RC1</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 声明为web项目 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 配置eureka -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        
        <!-- 引入hystrix turbine 熔断器聚合监控  -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-turbine</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-netflix-turbine</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>spring-milestones</id>
            <name>Spring Milestones</name>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </repository>
    </repositories>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

  4.2 在配置文件中配置那些项目要进行聚合监控

spring:
 application: 
  name: service-turbine
server: 
 port: 8770
security:
 basic: 
  enabled: false
turbine:
 aggregator: 
  clusterConfig: default #指定聚合那些集群,多个使用 , 分隔,默认为default
 appConfig: cloud-consumer-ribbon,cloud-consumer-feign #配置要监控的服务,多个使用 , 分隔
 clusterNameExpression: new String("default")
eureka: 
 client: 
  serviceUrl: 
   defaultZone: http://peer1:8761/eureka/

  4.3. 在启动类中声明启动turbine

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableTurbine //开启turbine,该注解包含了@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class TurbineApp {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(TurbineApp.class, args);
    }
}

   4.4 启动项目,在任何一个配置了hystrix dashboard的项目中查看聚合监控

    

    

 

posted on 2018-05-09 11:21  YL10000  阅读(462)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报