NEW CONCEPT ENGLISH 21 - 30

NEW CONCEPT ENGLISH 21 - 30

Lesson 21 Witch book?

Key words and expressions

give v. 给

one pron. 一个

which pron. 哪一个

big adj. 体积大,重量大

little adj. 体积小, 重量轻

blunt adj. 顿的

sharp adj. 锋利的

spoon n. 勺子

fork n. 叉子

Language points

Give me a book please, Jane. 祈使句省略了主语you,一般表示请求,命令,建议.

Which book?

This one? one代表book.

No, not that one. The red one.

Give me an umbrella please.

Give him a pencil please.

Yes, please. 口语中的省略说法, 好的.

Sentence patterns

Give me / him / her / us/ them a...

给我 / 他 / 她 / 我们 / 他们 一个...

Which one? 哪一个?

The ... one. 那个...的. The这里是确指的某一件东西.

example:

Give her a spoon please.

Which one?

The small one.

Lesson 22 Give me / him / her / us / them a ... Which one?

Give me a cap please. Which one? This dirty one? No, not this dirty one. That clean one.

Give him a glass please. Which one? This empty one? No, not this empty one. That full one.

Give her a bottle please. Which one? That small one? No,not that small one. This large one.

Give me a box please. Which one? That little one? No, not that little one. This big one.

Give us a tin please. Which one? This new one? No,not this new one. That old one.

Give her a knife please. Which one? That blunt one? No, not that blunt one. This sharp one.

Give them a fork please. Which one? That small one? No, not that small one. This large one.

Lesson 23 Which glasses?

Key words and expressions

on the shelf 在架子上

plate n. 碟子

cigarette n. 香烟

television n. 电视机

floor n. 地板

dressing table 梳妆台

magazine n. 杂志

newspaper n. 报纸

stereo n. 立体声音响

Language points

Give me some glasses please, Jame. 请给我一些玻璃杯.

Which glasses? 哪些玻璃杯? 相当于Which glasses do you want? 或者 Which ones?

These glasses? 是这些吗?

No, not those. 不是那些.

The ones on the shelf. 想要架子上的. ones 在这里是个代词, 代替glasses是一个复数的概念.

还有一些介词短语可以来修饰想要的东西 : under the table, in the box.

Give us some cups,please. Give them some cases, please.

These? 相当于These glasses? / These ones? 你想要的是这些吗?

Sentence patterns

Give me / him / her / us / them some ...

Which ones?

The ones ... 后面可以跟一个介词短语修饰要的是哪些. 因为是特指用了定冠词the, 复数用了ones.

example:

Give him some books, please.

Which ones?

The ones in the bag.

Lesson 24 Give me / him / her / us / them some ... Which ones?

Give me some pens, please. Which ones? The ones on the desk.

Give him some ties, please. Which ones? The ones on the chair.

Give her some spoons, please. Which ones? The ones on the table.

Give us some plates, please. Which ones? The ones on the cupboard.

Give them some cigarettes, please. Which ones? The ones on the television.

Give me some boxes, please. Which ones? The ones on the floor.

Give her some bottles , please. Which ones? The ones on the dressing table.

Give Tim some books, please. Which ones? The ones on the shelf.

Give Jame some magazines, please. Which ones? The ones on the bed.

Give the children some newspapers, please. Which ones? The ones on the stereo.

Lesson 25 Mrs. Smith's Kitchen

Key words and expressions

kitchen n. 厨房

refrigerator n. 电冰箱

electric cooker 电炉(一般动词后跟er表示做这个事情的人/从事这个职业的人,但厨师不是cooker而是cook)

on the left 在左边

on the right 在右边

in the middle of 在中间

Language points

Mrs. Smith's kitchen is small.

There is a refrigerator in the kitchen.

There is a ... 在什么地方有什么东西,说明人或者物的存在. 在There is 后面跟一个单数的可数名词表示存在什么东西, 后面通常加上一个介词短语表示他的位置. refrigerator在口语中简略为fridge.

The refrigerate is white. 上一句话用不定冠词a,是泛指有个冰箱, 这句话中用的是定冠词the,特指上句话中的冰箱.

It is on the right.

There is a table in the middle of the room.

There is a bottle on the table.

Sentence patterns

There is ... in / on ....

example:

There is a bottle in the refrigerator. 在冰箱里有一个瓶子(泛指'a')

The bottle is empty. 瓶子是空的.(特指'the')

否定: There isn't a bottle in the refrigerator.

疑问: Is there a bottle in the refrigerator.

Lesson 26 Where is it?

There is a cup on the table. The cup is clean.

There is a box on the floor. The box is large.

There is a glass in the cupboard. The glass is empty.

There is a knife on the plate. The knife is sharp.

Is there a fork on the plate? No, there isn't. Where is the fork? It's on the tin. It's dirty.

Is there a bottle in the cupboard? No, there isn't. Where's the bottle? It's in the refrigerator. It's full.

课后练习: 回译课文, 背诵课文.

Lesson 27 Mrs. Smith's living room

living room 客厅

near prep. 靠近

window n. 窗户

armchair n. 扶手椅

door n. 门

picture n. 图画

wall n. 墙

exactly adv. 准确地, 确切地

Language points

Mrs. Smith's living room is large.

There is a television in the room. television 可以简写为'TV'

The television is near the window. near...也可以写作 'close to'

There are some magazines on the television. some和可数名词的复数连用表示 ' 一些 '

There are some armchairs in the room. The armchairs are near the table.

There are some pictures in the room. The pictures are on the wall.

*Sentence patterns

There are some ... on / in / near ...

example :

​ There are some books on the shelf.

​ The books are new.

否定:

​ There aren't any books on the shelf.

疑问:

​ Are there any books on the shelf?

在否定和疑问句中'some'要变成'any'

Lesson 28 Where are they?

There are some plates on the cooker. They are clean.

There are some trousers on the bed. They are near that shirt.

There are some bottles in the refrigerator. They are empty.

There are some shoes on the floor. They're near the bed.

Are there any knives on the shelf? No, there aren't any. There' re some forks.

Where are they exactly? 确切地说他们在哪?

They're near the those spoon.

Are there any books on the shelf? No, there aren't any. There are some tickers.

Where are they exactly?

They're in that handbag.

Are there any plates on the television? No, there aren't any. There are some glasses.

Where are they exactly?

They're near those bottles.

Lesson 29 Come in, Amy.

Key words and expressions

shut v. 关门

bedroom n. 卧室

untidy adj. 乱, 不整齐

open v. 打开

air v. 换换空气

put v. 放置

clothes n. 衣服

wardrobe n. 大衣柜

dust v. 掸掉灰尘

sweep v. 扫

Language points

Come in, Amy.

Shut the door, please. Close the door. Shut the window / box.

What must I do? must是一个情态动词后面加动词原形.

Open the window and air the room. 开窗通风

Then put these clothes in the wardrobe. 然后把这些衣服放在衣柜里.

Then make the bed. 然后铺床.make整理床

Dust the dressing table. dust n. 灰尘, 这里是动词掸掉灰尘

Then sweep the floor. 再扫一扫地.

Sentence patterns

What must I do?

Open...

Put on...

Turn on...

Open the window.

Put on your coat.

Turn on the television.

Lesson 30 What must I do?

Open your suitcase. Shut your book.

Put on your shirt. Take off your watch.

Put on your shoes. Take off your tie.

Turn on the stereo. Turn off the television.

Turn on the light. Turn off the tap.

Sweep the kitchen. Sweep the living room.

Clean the refrigerator. Clean the electric cooker.

Dust the shelves.

Empty the cup.

Read this magazine. Read this newspaper.

Sharpen these pencil. Sharpen these knives.