实验4 函数与异常处理应用编程

task1.py

1 print(sum)
2 sum = 42
3 print(sum)
4 def inc(n):
5     sum = n+1
6     print(sum)
7     return sum
8 sum = inc(7) + inc(7)
9 print(sum)

不是

1.内置函数2.全局变量3.局部变量4.全局变量

 

task2_1.py

 1 def func1(a, b, c, d, e, f):
 2     '''返回参数a,b,c,d,e,f构成的列表
 3     默认，参数按位置传递; 也支持关键字传递
 4     '''
 5     return [a,b,c,d,e,f]
 6 def func2(a, b, c,*, d, e, f):
 7     '''
 8     返回参数a,b,c,d,e,f构成的列表
 9     *后面的参数只能按关键字传递
10     '''
11     return [a,b,c,d,e,f]
12 def func3(a, b, c, /, d, e, f):
13     '''
14     返回参数a,b,c,d,e,f构成的列表
15     /前面的参数只能按位置传递
16     '''
17     return [a,b,c,d,e,f]
18 print( func1(1,9,2,0,5,3) )
19 print( func1(a=1, b=9, c=2, d=0, e=5, f=3) )
20 print( func1(1,9,2, f=3, d=0, e=5))
21 
22 print( func2(11, 99, 22, d=0, e=55, f=33) )
23 print( func2(a=11, b=99, c=22, d=0, e=55, f=33) )
24 
25 print( func3(111, 999, 222, 0, 555, 333))
26 print( func3(111, 999, 222, d=0, e=555, f=333) )

task2_2.py

1 list1 = [1, 9, 8, 4]
2 print( sorted(list1) )
3 print( sorted(list1, reverse=True) )
4 print( sorted(list1, True) )

是

task2_3.py

def func(a, b, c, /, *, d, e, f):
    return ([a, b, c, d, e, f])
print(func(1, 2, 3, d=4, e=5, f=6))

 

task3.py

 1 def solve(a, b, c):
 2     '''
 3     求解一元二次方程, 返回方程的两个根
 4     :para: a,b,c: int 方程系数
 5     :return: tuple
 6     '''
 7     delta = b*b - 4*a*c
 8     delta_sqrt = abs(delta)**0.5
 9     p1 = -b/2/a;
10     p2 = delta_sqrt/2/a
11 
12 
13     if delta>=0:
14         root1 = p1 + p2
15         root2 = p1 - p2
16     else:
17         root1 = complex(p1, p2)
18         root2 = complex(p1, -p2)
19 
20     return root1, root2
21 
22 print(solve.__doc__)
23 while True:
24     try:
25         a,b,c = eval(input('Enter eqution coefficient: '))
26         if a == 0:
27             raise
28     except:
29         print('invalid input, or, a is zero')
30         break
31     else:
32         root1, root2 = solve(a, b, c)
33         print(f'root1 = {root1:.2f}, root2 = {root2:.2f}')
34         print()

task4.py

 1 def list_generator(begin, end, step=1):
 2     list = []
 3     while begin <= end:
 4         list.append(begin)
 5         begin = begin + step
 6     return list
 7 
 8 
 9 list1 = list_generator(-5, 5)
10 print(list1)
11 
12 list2 = list_generator(-5, 5, 2)
13 print(list2)
14 
15 list3 = list_generator(1, 5, 0.5)
16 print(list3)

 

task5.py

 1 def is_prime(n):
 2     if n < 2:
 3         return False
 4     for i in range(2,int(n**0.5)+1):
 5         if n % i == 0:
 6             return False
 7     return True
 8 
 9 h=[i for i in range(21)]
10 for x in h[::2]:
11     for a in range(0,21):
12         if is_prime(a) is True:
13             if is_prime(x-a) is True:
14                 print(f'{x}={a}+{x-a}')
15                 break
16             else:
17                 a+=1
18         else:
19             a+=1

 

task6.py

def encoder(strs):
    a=list(strs)
    i=0
    while i <len(strs):
        b = ord(a[i])
        if 65<=b<=85 or 97<=b<=117:
            c=chr(b+5)

        elif 85<=b<=90 or 117<=b<=122:
            c=chr(b-21)
        else:
            c=chr(b)
        a[i]=c
        i+=1
    return ''.join(a)



def decoder(strs):
    a = list(strs)
    i=0
    while i < len(strs):
        b = ord(a[i])
        if 70<=b<=90 or 102<=b<=122:
            c=chr(b-5)
        elif 65<=b<=70 or 97<=b<=102:
            c=chr(b+21)
        else:
            c=chr(b)
        a[i] = c
        i+=1
    return ''.join(a)

a=input('输入英文文本: ')
print(f'编码后的文本:{encoder(a)}')
print(f'对编码后的文本解码:{decoder(encoder(a))}')

 

task7.py

def collatz(n):
    x=[n]
    while n!=1:
        if n%2==0:
            n=n/2
        else:
            n=3*n+1
        x.append(int(n))
    return x
try:
    n=int(input('Enter a positive integer:'))
    if n<=0:
        raise
except:
    print('Error: must be a positive integer')
else:
    print(collatz(n))

 

posted @ 2022-05-10 16:38  velpro1129  阅读(25)  评论(2)  编辑  收藏  举报